California Medical Marijuana Regulation Bill Seeks To End Federal Crackdown

State Pushes Back At Feds On Pot
Lakewood, CO - MARCH, 4: Sales associate, Crystal Guess handles a jar of cannabis inside a Good Meds medical cannabis center in Lakewood, Colorado, U.S., on Monday, March 4, 2013. This is at a Good Meds medical cannabis center in Lakewood, and is one of the facilities that Kristi Kelly, Co-Founder of Good Meds Network, operates. (Photo by Matthew Staver/For The Washington Post via Getty Images)
Lakewood, CO - MARCH, 4: Sales associate, Crystal Guess handles a jar of cannabis inside a Good Meds medical cannabis center in Lakewood, Colorado, U.S., on Monday, March 4, 2013. This is at a Good Meds medical cannabis center in Lakewood, and is one of the facilities that Kristi Kelly, Co-Founder of Good Meds Network, operates. (Photo by Matthew Staver/For The Washington Post via Getty Images)

SAN FRANCISCO -- With just a few days left in session, California Assembly member Tom Ammiano (D-San Francisco) has introduced a bill aimed at regulating the state's somewhat ambiguous medical marijuana industry.

The bill, A.B. 604, would create a new division within the Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control to oversee the industry, and would develop more defined regulations for marijuana cultivation, sale, distribution and use. The bill would give the ABC 18 months to develop regulations, and would outline a plan for current operators to follow in the interim.

Ammiano attempted to pass a similar proposal in May, but was struck down by opponents who argued the bill didn’t address key issues, such as marijuana transportation, environmental impacts of cultivation or regulating doctor recommendations.

"This bill clarifies all of the concerns mentioned," said Diane Goldstein, a retired lieutenant commander and spokesperson for the policy reform group Law Enforcement Against Prohibition (LEAP). Goldstein spent more than 20 years with the Redondo Beach Police Department -- an experience she claims revealed the shortcomings of the war on drugs.

"What's important is that it continues to allow a city to ban marijuana if it wants to," she said of the measure, "while still supporting great cities like Oakland, San Francisco and West Hollywood, where regulation has occurred and is successful."

A.B. 604 is a combination of Ammiano's earlier bill and one presented by Senate President pro Tem Darrell Steinberg (D-Sacramento).

"They listened to the concerns from law enforcement officials very closely," said Nate Bradley, a former deputy sheriff and the executive director of the California Cannabis Industry Association. "That's what makes this a good bill; it understands that regulation will take a while, and offers a plan for the meantime."

The move comes on the heels of the Department of Justice's announcement that it will not intervene in states that have legalized medical or recreational marijuana use, as long as those states enact "strong and effective regulatory and enforcement systems."

"This is a much needed move toward comprehensive regulation," said Tamar Todd, senior staff attorney for the Drug Policy Alliance, in a release. "California medical marijuana providers have been targeted by the Federal government. We have not seen the same thing happen in states with comprehensive, state-wide regulation and control of medical marijuana."

Indeed, the federal government has cracked down aggressively on California over the past several years.

"In California, it's been the wild, wild west," said LEAP's Goldstein. "The laws have been too vague, and when the laws are too vague, it allows people to undermine the law -- both the bad apples in the industry and law enforcement officers."

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