
The first sentence of your job application should ideally hook a hiring manager. But too often, job seekers resort to formulaic introductions in cover letters because selling the story of oneâs career on paper is an understandably difficult task.
Nevertheless, cover letters can make or break who gets a callback from an employer.
âIâve had recruiters in the past couple of weeks that have come to me and said theyâve made their interview decisions based on the candidateâs cover letter. And thatâs how they decide who to interview,â said Jessica Hernandez, a career development coach with more than 10 years of human resources experience.
You donât want to get counted out before youâve had the opportunity to present your case for why youâre the best candidate. Here are the overused, generic cover letter introductions you need to avoid using if you want your cover letter to actually get read:
âTo whom it may concernâ
Addressing your cover letter this way is an unnecessary formality, Hernandez said.
âIt doesnât concern anyone, and itâs so formal and outdated,â she said. âWe definitely want to avoid that whether you know the personâs name or not.â
Hernandez advises job seekers to use LinkedIn to find the names of hiring managers. If you cannot find the appropriate personâs name, you can leave off the salutation altogether.
âI am writing to express my interestâ or âIâm writing in response to the job title postingâ
Melanie L. Denny, a career coach, said she sees too many job seekers begin their cover letters with some version of âIâm writing in response to the job title posting as seen on Indeed.com.â
âThe employer doesnât care where you saw the posting and you can reference the specific job in more clever ways,â Denny said.
Hernandez agreed, saying this kind of generic opening doesnât engage the reader.
âEvery cover letter template thatâs out on the internet, thatâs how they all start,â she said.
âMy name is...â
âAre we in first grade? No need to state your name,â Denny said. âItâs likely in the signature of your correspondence. Cut to the chase â quickly.â
Kristen Fitzpatrick, the managing director of alumni, career and professional development at Harvard Business School, said starting off with the job seekerâs name is her least favorite opening.
âYou want to tell the reader whatâs not obvious,â she said, adding that instead of writing your name, âuse the space and the readerâs attention for something thatâs going to be interesting and help you stand out.â
âI hope this letter finds you well.â
âThis is polite and very thoughtful, but again, it doesnât mean much to a hiring official looking for the right candidate,â Denny said.
How to actually catch an employerâs attention
To avoid having a hiring managerâs eyes glaze over in boredom, use these tips to immediately catch their interest:
Begin by mentioning your referral if you have one. âStart your cover letter with âI was referred to ... by ...â because referrals are your golden ticket to an interview,â Hernandez said.
Use keywords that show your skills align with the job. Hernandez suggested using keywords to point to your skills, such as, âIâm an investment strategist with strong commercial real estate investment, asset management and operations experience.â That way, âyouâre telling the employer, âHereâs what I do,â and youâre giving them the keywords, the skills that go along with it,â Hernandez said.
Show off your research. âThe best ones encompass something that required a bit of research,â Fitzpatrick said. One example she gave: âYour recent investment in X to grow your Y division caught my eye.â
And if this sounds like too much work, use that as your sign to move on.
âIf this job really matters to you and youâre not willing to spend 10 to 15 minutes Googling them and citing recent articles and going down the rabbit hole a little bit on this organization, Iâm not sure you really want to work there,â Fitzpatrick said. âThatâs a little bit of a litmus test you can use on your interest.â