Immigration Reform Timeline: How We Got Here

TIMELINE: How Far We've Come With Immigration Reform
CHICAGO, IL - JUNE 27: Protestors demonstrate calling for immigration reform in front of the Illinois GOP headquarters on June 27, 2013 in Chicago, Illinois. Today the U.S. Senate passed an immigration reform bill with broad bipartisan support that would overhaul immigration laws for the first time in more than two decades. (Photo by Scott Olson/Getty Images)
CHICAGO, IL - JUNE 27: Protestors demonstrate calling for immigration reform in front of the Illinois GOP headquarters on June 27, 2013 in Chicago, Illinois. Today the U.S. Senate passed an immigration reform bill with broad bipartisan support that would overhaul immigration laws for the first time in more than two decades. (Photo by Scott Olson/Getty Images)

Just a few years ago, passing an immigration reform bill to fix the nation’s broken immigration system seemed almost impossible.

For Republicans, sticking their necks out for immigration reform meant “political suicide.” Meanwhile, Democrats couldn’t pass any immigration reform legislation without having Republicans on board.

Making history with this immigration reform bill

Now, a sizable number of Republicans — even those who were once staunch opponents of immigration reform with a path to citizenship for undocumented immigrants — are joining the pro-immigration reform team.

In a historical display on Thursday, 14 Republican senators joined with all the Democratic senators to pass an immigration reform bill crafted by a bipartisan group of eight senators, which includes two Latinos — Sens. Marco Rubio (R-Fla.) and Bob Menendez (D-N.J.). The vote puts the bill one step closer to becoming the first legislation of its kind to pass since 1986.

Many Republicans, including Sen. John McCain of Arizona, see that supporting an immigration reform bill could help their party make inroads with Latino voters, many of whom were turned away during the 2012 election. They also recognize the economic benefits of passing such a bill. What’s more, a majority of Americans support immigration reform.

But the question now becomes whether immigration reform efforts have enough supporters in the Republican-controlled House of Representatives.

“Today, the Senate did its job. It’s now up to the House to do the same,” President Barack Obama said Thursday after the Senate vote to approve the Gang of Eight’s immigration reform bill.

Getting to this point in the fight for immigration reform didn’t happen overnight. Major events have occurred in the last year or so that have led to this moment. Below, VOXXI takes a look at some of the landmark events that led to the Senate approving — with a 68-32 vote — the immigration reform bill on Thursday.

Before You Go

The Template: California Proposition 187 (1994)

Controversial Immigration Laws

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