It's Time to Tell the Truth About the CIA's Secret Drone War in Pakistan

If extremism in Pakistan is to be defeated, we need the moderate narrative to be spelled out. Telling the truth about drones would be a good start.
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2010-11-19-Munter.jpgThere are some things it is really best not to mention when you are the newly appointed American ambassador to Islamabad. The CIA's covert drone programme is one such thing, as Cameron Munter, Washington's new man in Pakistan, has just discovered.

The drones of course are hardly a secret. It is difficult to camouflage a policy that frequently destroys homes and vehicles, and leaves a trail of death through Pakistan's lawless tribal areas.

The locals tend to notice that sort of thing, and the national newspapers pick over all the gory details while telling their readers that every Hellfire missile launched converts another handful of disillusioned tribesmen into militants.

Websites update their strike lists on an almost daily basis. The latest running total for this year is 101, according to Peter Bergen and Katherine Tiedemann's drones database at the New America Foundation -- a new annual record.

And passengers on planes waiting to take off from Jalalabad airfield in Afghanistan report having to wait on the Tarmac for cockpit-less Predators to rise eerily into the air from the runway on its way to the border with Pakistan.

No. The drones are no secret. But such is the awkward nature of the alliance between Pakistan and the US, particularly when it comes to tackling extremism, that speaking the truth often has to take second place to keeping the relationship working -- like a marriage that is slowly failing.

Ambassador Munter is learning it the hard way. The inevitable question came up during his first week in post, during a whistle stop tour to Karachi. His answer, carried in the Pakistani press the following day, was...

Drone attacks are part of the war against terrorism, and they are being carried out only against the common enemy of Pakistan and the United States.

Hypocrisy

Far from representing a new era of openness, his answer sparked a furious reaction from US officials in Washington. Richard Holbrooke, Obama's special envoy to the region, delivered a telephone carpeting to diplomats in Islamabad warning them of the potential damage done to a fragile alliance in a country where anti-Western sentiment is commonplace.

Mr Munter later told aides he could not remember saying the words attributed to him -- a less than convincing denial.

But his comments expose the hypocrisy of both countries in their public stances towards the other. The Pakistan government and its military are always quick to condemn the drones, complaining in public that the strikes are "unhelpful" in the strategic aim of defeating the ideology that drives the militants. In private though it is quite another matter.

As Bob Woodward spells out in his recent book Obama's Wars, the government of Pakistan could not be more supportive of the policy. According to his account of a meeting between Pakistan's then new president, Asif Ali Zardari, and the CIA director to discuss the programme in 2008, the Americans came away with an unequivocal green light.

Zardari apparently said...

Kill the seniors. Collateral damage worries you Americans. It does not worry me.

The truth about drones

Pakistan needs the drones. The government and military have woken up to the monster they created by supporting Jihadi groups against Soviet occupation in Afghanistan and against Indian forces in Kashmir. The Pakistan Taliban is now a threat to the country that once nurtured it, and Islamabad needs all the help it can get.

But the politicians are not quite ready to acknowledge the fact. Pakistan of 2010 is not a country where political leaders win power by promising closer co-operation with the West. In fact, its recent history is a story of prime ministers and military dictators using the Islamification of a secular state to cement their position.

Against that backdrop, the easiest way to win support -- as Imran Khan, the former Pakistan cricket captain is discovering -- is to pledge opposition to the drones and to the West in general.

The result is a public discourse dominated by only one worldview: America has invaded Afghanistan in pursuit of its own ends and has co-opted Pakistan's weak political leadership into Washington's war, killing hundreds of innocent Pakistanis as the remote-controlled drones comb the skies.

The alternative view, that Pakistan is a key ally of the West and both sides need each other if they are to defeat al Qaeda and the Taliban, exists. It is just that it is not being articulated on the streets or in the newspaper comment pages leaving the way clear for the conspiracy theorists and the rabble rousers.

If extremism in Pakistan is to be defeated, we need the moderate narrative to be spelled out. Telling the truth about drones would be a good start.

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