HUFFPOLLSTER: What Does Obama's Approval Rating Mean For 2016?

HUFFPOLLSTER: What Does Obama's Approval Rating Mean For 2016?
US President Barack Obama walks to the Oval Office upon his return to the White House in Washington on January 22, 2015 from a two-day trip to Idaho and Kansas. AFP HOTO/NICHOLAS KAMM (Photo credit should read NICHOLAS KAMM/AFP/Getty Images)
US President Barack Obama walks to the Oval Office upon his return to the White House in Washington on January 22, 2015 from a two-day trip to Idaho and Kansas. AFP HOTO/NICHOLAS KAMM (Photo credit should read NICHOLAS KAMM/AFP/Getty Images)

Americans expect Obama to accomplish less in the next two years, but his ratings are rising anyway. And historical precedents points to a close race in 2016. This is HuffPollster for Friday, January 23, 2015.

WHAT RISING OBAMA APPROVAL MEANS FOR 2016? - Nate Cohn: "After a difficult year, President Obama is enjoying a modest rebound ahead of State of the Union address Tuesday....It is a relatively small increase, but it is more impressive in the context of the unusual stability of Mr. Obama’s approval rating, which hovered between 42 and 44 percent for 15 consecutive months. In 2016, the president’s approval ratings should be a telling indicator of whether the country is likely to support another Democratic administration....The balance of evidence suggests that the break-even point for the presidential party’s odds of victory is at or nearly 50 percent approval. If the only thing you knew about the 2016 election was Mr. Obama’s approval rating on Election Day, you might guess that the Democrats had a 37 percent chance of holding the White House with a 46 percent rating — rather than a 23 percent chance with a 41 percent rating. The difference between 41 and 46 might be worth between one and two percentage points to the Democratic candidate in 2016 — the difference between a close race and a modest but clear Republican victory." [NYT]

Predicting vote with approval - Alan Abramowitz: "[The chart below] displays the relationship between the incumbent president’s approval rating in the final Gallup Poll before the election and the share of the major-party vote won by the candidate of the president’s party in the six open-seat elections since World War II: 1952, 1960, 1968, 1988, 2000, and 2008. The line shown on this graph is the regression line for predicting the incumbent party vote share from the incumbent president’s approval rating....[These data] suggest that barring a dramatic change in President Obama’s approval rating in the next two years, the outcome of the 2016 presidential election is likely to be very close. If the president’s approval rating remains below 50% in the fall of 2016, the Republican nominee should be a slight favorite; if the president’s approval rating is above 50% by the fall of 2016, the Democratic nominee should be a slight favorite. However, the results of recent open-seat races also indicate that candidates and campaigns matter: The prediction of a close election could be upset if either party nominates an unusually appealing or unappealing candidate or runs an exceptionally effective or inept campaign." [Sabato]

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AMERICANS EXPECT LITTLE CHANGE IN OBAMA'S LAST TWO YEARS
Kathy Frankovic: "Americans in the latest Economist/YouGov Poll, conducted in the days before the President provided his assessment of what the country needs, don’t expect President Obama to be much different in his last two years in office than he was in his first six. In fact, if anything, the country predicts things could get worse. A plurality expects the President to accomplish less than he did in his first six years, and that includes one in four Democrats. Democrats are only slightly more likely to think he will accomplish more than that he will accomplish less." [YouGov]

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ROPER ARCHIVES: UNDERSTANDING THE HOLOCAUST - Kathleen Weldon: Seventy years ago next week, the Soviet army liberated prisoners at the Auschwitz concentration camp. How much did Americans at the time understand about the horrors that were unfolding in Europe, and how much do they know about the Holocaust today?...In the summer of 1944, the New York Times ran reports on the mass killing of Jewish people under the Nazis. In November of that year, 76% of Americans in a Gallup poll said they believed the stories that Germans had murdered many people in concentration camps. When respondents were asked to estimate the number of people who had been killed in these camps, however, it was clear that the extent of the atrocity was not yet understood...Despite the enormity of the Holocaust, and the many books, movies, museums and memorials aimed at ensuring remembrance, Americans in more recent years have shown surprising ignorance of what happened under the Nazis. A 1985 Time/Yankelovich, Skelly & White found that only 69% of respondents could say what the Holocaust was in their own words. When Americans were asked by the American Jewish Committee/Taylor Nelson Sofres in 2005 how many Jews died in the Holocaust, just 33% were able to select the correct number." [HuffPost]

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FRIDAY'S 'OUTLIERS' - Links to the best of news at the intersection of polling, politics and political data:

-Frank Newport, Jeffrey M. Jones, and Lydia Saad round up Americans' views on 10 key SOTU proposals. [Gallup]

-PPP (D) and Quinnipiac poll the Pennsylvania and New Jersey 2016 primary fields. [PPP, Quinnipiac]

-Just 32 percent of Americans are satisfied with the the amount they pay in federal taxes. [Gallup]

-70 percent of Americans view the CDC favorably. [Pew]

-Amy Walter gives the elevator pitches for possible 2016 candidates. [Cook]

-Brendan Nyhan matches 2016 GOP contenders with their historical analogues [NYT via @Nate_Cohn]

-Voters say namesakes don't matter when voting for a president. [WashPost]

-Aaron Blake ponders the meaning of Republicans who say they're less like to vote for Clinton because of her gender. [WashPost]

-Jonathan Bernstein speculates on how Obama's approval rating could spike. [Bloomberg]

-Dave Wilson (R) expects cell-phone-only voters to approach or surpass 50 percent by Election Day 2016. [POS]

-Americans now listen to approximately 21,117,000 hours of podcast audio per day. [Edison Research]

-2015 will be the UK's first "truly data driven election." [Sky News]

-Remembering George Downs. [WashPost]

Janie Velencia contributed reporting.

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