Super-Colossal Space Tail Is Way Bigger Than The Milky Way

Astronomers say the ribbon-like structure is more than twice as long as our home galaxy is wide.

Animals have tails. So do shirts, kites and comets.

But you've never seen a tail like the one just discovered with the help of NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory space telescope. The luminous tail was observed streaming behind a distant galaxy in the galaxy cluster Zwicky 8338 -- and it spans a distance of at least 250,000 light-years. That's more than twice the diameter of our own Milky Way, which is home to our sun and more than 100 billion other stars.

In this composite image, blue areas represent X-ray emissions and yellowish regions represent visible light.
In this composite image, blue areas represent X-ray emissions and yellowish regions represent visible light.
X-ray: NASA/CXC/University of Bonn/G. Schellenberger et al; Optical: INT

The apparent gap between the tail and the galaxy, known as CGCG254-021, suggests that the galaxy has been completely stripped of its gas.

"In effect, the tail has been cut off from the galaxy," study co-author Dr. Thomas Reiprich, also from the University of Bonn, said in the statement.

Big as it is, the tail is no match for the so-called Cold Spot, a stupendous cosmic bubble of sorts that astronomers say is some 1.8 billion light-years across. The Cold Spot may be the largest structure in the universe.

A paper describing the tail was published in the November 2015 issue of the journal Astronomy and Astrophysics.

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