The Art of Kabuki, Japanese Theatre Costumes

Kabuki is a form of traditional Japanese drama that emerged at the beginning of the Edo period (1603-1868). Based on popular legends and characterized by striking costumes, stylized acting and the use of both male and female roles by male actors, Kabuki refers to a style of theatre once considered avant-garde.

Kabuki is theatrical entertainment in which the fantastical combines with the artistry of the actor. The Japanese dance-drama is distinguished from other dramatic genres by specific characteristics, notably kesho (an elaborate make-up worn by its performers), exaggerated gestures to express emotions, and a particular repertoire, including historical plays, domestic dramas and dance segments.

The Fondation Pierre Berge - Yves Saint Laurent has devoted its 17th exhibition to Japanese theatre costumes, known as the Kabuki. The exhibition displays costumes and accessories worn for Kabuki performances, on loan for the occasion from the Japanese company, Shochiku Costume, founded in 1895 by the Otani brothers to produce Kabuki plays. The costumes tend to be extravagant, sumptuous and colorful, contributing to the flamboyance of the show.

The contemporary nature of the displayed costumes and their accessories allows the viewer to understand not only the traditional heritage from which Kabuki theatre derives, but also the art of Kabuki as it is practiced today.