The Climate Post: EPA Delays Release of Carbon Emissions Rules for Power Plants

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is delaying the release of carbon emissions rules for all power plants and will publish them for new as well as existing plants at the same time mid-summer.
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The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is delaying the release of carbon emissions rules for all power plants and will publish them for new as well as existing plants at the same time mid-summer.

"It's become clear to us ... that there are cross-cutting topics that affect the standards for new sources, for modified sources and for existing sources, and we believe it's essential to consider these overlapping issues in a coordinated fashion," said Janet McCabe, the EPA's acting administrator for air quality.

McCabe also announced that the EPA will begin drafting a "model rule" for states that do not submit individual plans to meet emissions reduction targets in the existing power plant regulations.

Under the proposed regulations for new sources, the EPA has functionally required new coal power plants to include carbon-capture technology, which critics of the emissions rules say lack proof of efficacy on a large scale and have a high cost to implement. In 2011, the American Electric Power Company reported that including carbon-storing processes at a West Virginia plant would cost an estimated $668 million.

California Cap-and-Trade System Includes Oil and Gas Sector

California's cap-and-trade program -- the country's first multi-sector carbon emissions trading program -- now requires gasoline and diesel producers to supply lower-carbon fuels or to buy carbon allowances -- pollution permits -- for the greenhouse gases emitted when those fuels are burned.

Key program stakeholders, industry leaders, public officials and environmental advocates agree that consumers will see a rise in gas prices, but the amount remains uncertain.

"There's a very large universe of variables which could affect gas prices on a daily basis, and we don't set fuel prices," said California Air Resources Board spokesperson Dave Clegern. He added, "We don't see them going up more than a dime, at the most, based on any current cap-and-trade compliance costs."

It is estimated that 25 percent of secured funds from the emissions trading program will be allotted to the state's high-speed rail project.

California's program includes an allowance reserve initially proposed by Nicholas Institute and Duke University researchers that prevents carbon allowance prices from reaching levels beyond the scope of purchasers.

Congress Prepare to Vote on Keystone XL Pipeline

The Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee has cleared legislation to approve the Keystone XL pipeline, which would deliver some 830,000 barrels of oil a day from Canada's oil sands to Gulf Coast refineries. But White House press secretary Josh Earnest, citing the Obama administration's "well-established" review process, said, "If this bill passes this Congress, the president wouldn't sign it."

The pipeline has become a flash point in the debate over climate change and economic growth.

In a December 19 press conference, the president said, "I want to make sure that if in fact this project goes forward, that it's not adding to the problem of climate change, which I think is very serious and does impose serious costs on the American people, some of them long term, but significant costs nonetheless."

Critics of Keystone have pointed to the carbon intensive production of the crude it will carry. In an op-ed in The Hill, the new president of the Natural Resources Defense Council, Rheh Suh, called production of oil from Canadian tar sands an "environmental disaster."

Supporters argue that Keystone will be a source of economic stimulus. In a statement, Energy and Commerce Committee Chairman Fred Upton said, "After six years of foot-dragging, it's time to finally say yes to jobs and yes to energy. It's time to build [this pipeline]."

The Climate Post offers a rundown of the week in climate and energy news. It is produced each Thursday by Duke University's Nicholas Institute for Environmental Policy Solutions.

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