The Edge Annual Question

The 153 responses to this year's Edge Question span topics such as string theory, intelligence, population growth, cancer, climate and much much more. Contributing their optimistic visions are a who's who of interesting and important world-class thinkers.
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-- BBC Radio 4

Philosopher; University Professor, Co-Director, Center for Cognitive
Studies, Tufts University; Author, Breaking the Spell: Religion as a
Natural Phenomenon

>The Evaporation of the Powerful Mystique of Religion

President & CEO, Aspen Institute. Former CEO, CNN, Managing Editor,
TIME; Author, Benjamin Franklin: An American Life.

>Print As a Technology

Psychologist; Author, Social Intelligence

>Transparency is Inevitable

Science Editor, The Economist

>Malthus was wrong

Curator, TED Conference

>Systemic Flaws In the Reported World View

Physicist, Case Western Reserve University; Author, Atom

>Renewal of Science for the Public Good

Senior Consultant (and Former Editor-In-Chief and Publishing Director),
New Scientist

>The Sunlight-Powered Future

Psychologist, Harvard University; Author, Five Minds for the Future

>Early Detection of Learning Disabilities or Difficulties

Psychologist and Biologist, Harvard University: Author, Moral Minds

>The End of ISMs

Psychologist, Harvard University; Author, The Blank Slate

>The Decline of Violence

Social Psychologist, Hope College (Michigan); Author, A Quiet World:
Living with Hearing Loss

>Doubling Hearing Aid Functionality

Publisher of Skeptic magazine, monthly columnist for Scientific American;
Author, Why Darwin Matters

>Science and The Decline of Magic

Writer; Author, Machines That Think

>Understanding What Really Happens To Humans In Groups

Communications Expert; Author, Smart Mobs

>The Tools For Cultural Production and Distribution Are In
the Pockets of 14 Year Olds

Mallinckrodt Research Professor of Physics and Research Professor of
History of Science, Harvard University; Author, Thematic Origins
of Scientific Thought

>The Increasing Coalescence of Scientific Disciplines

Cognitive Scientist, UC, Irvine; Author, Visual Intelligence

>We Will Soon Devise a Scientific Theory for the Perennial
Mind-Body Problem

Journalist, The Guardian; Author, The Darwin Wars

>A Proper Scientific Understanding of Irrationality In General,
and of Religion In Particular

Professor of Astrophysics, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton

>The Real Purity of Pure Science

Mathematician; Executive Director, Center for the Study of Language and
Information, Stanford; Author, The Millennium Problems

>We Will Finally Get Mathematics Education Right

Classicist; Cultural Historian; Provost, Georgetown University; Author,
Augustine: A New Biography

>Scientific Discoveries Are Surprisingly Durable

Psychologist, University of Pennsylvania, Author, Authentic Happiness

>The First Coming

Collector, Contemporary African Art; High-Tech Ecological Researcher & Director,
Liquid Jungle Lab, Panama

>Breaking Down the Barriers Between Artists and
the Public

Editor-At-Large, Wired; Author, New Rules for the New Economy

>That We Will Embrace the Reality of Progress

Physicist, former President, Weizmann Institute of Science

>The Evolutionary Ability of Humankind To Do the Right Things

Physicist, Universite' de la Mediterrane' (Marseille, France); Author:

What is time? What is Space?

>The Divide Between Rational Scientific Thinking and the
Rest of Our Culture Is Decreasing

CEO, Biotechonomy; Founding Director, Harvard Business School's Life
Sciences Project; Author, The Untied States of America

>A Knowledge Driven Economy Allows Individuals
to Lead Millions Out of Poverty In a Single Generation

Psychologist; Founder of Gottman Institute; Author (with Julie Gottman),
And Baby Makes Three

>When Men Are Involved In the Care of Their Own
Infants the Cultures Do Not Make War

Researcher of Pirahã Culture; Chair of Languages, Literatures, & Cultures,
Professor of Linguistics and Anthropology, Illinois State University

>Humans Will Learn to Learn From Diversity

Neurobiologist and Psychiatrist, University of California San Francisco;
Author, Better Than Prozac

>Finding Mental Illness Genes

Psychologist and Neuroscientist, University of Maryland; Author, Laughter

>Things Could Always Be Worse

Psychologist, Harvard University; Author, Wet Mind

>Human Intelligence Can Be Increased, and Can Be Increased
Dramatically

Cosmologist, Tufts University; Author, Many Worlds In One

>What Lies Behind Our Cosmic Horizon?

Research Associate, Psychology, Harvard University; Author, The Alex
Studies

>A Second (and Better) Enlightenment

Psychologist & Computer Scientist; Engines for Education Inc.; Author,
Making Minds Less Well Educated than Our Own

>The End of the Commoditization of Knowledge

Futurist, Business Strategist; Cofounder. Global Business Network, a
Monitor Company; Author, The Long Boom

>Growing Older

Science Historian; Author, Project Orion

>The Return of Commercial Sail

Former VP, Microsoft & Co-Founder & Director, Microsoft's Virtual
Worlds Group/Social Computing Group

>Using Technology Toward a Healthier Global Community

Senior Editor, Newsweek; Author High Rise

>Sometime In the Twenty-First Century I Will Understand Twentieth-Century
Physics

Biologist, Schumacher College, Devon, UK; Author, How The Leopard Changed
Its Spots

>Our Ability As a Species to Respond To the Challenge
Presented By Peak Oil

Evolutionary Psychologist, University of New Mexico; Author, The Mating
Mind

>Death

Philosopher, Harvard University; Author, Betraying Spinoza

>We Have the Capacity to Understand One Another

Epistemologist of Randomness and Applied Statistician; Author, Fooled
By Randomness

>The Birth of Stochastic Science

Biologist; Geographer, UCLA; Author, Collapse

>Good Choices Sometimes Prevail

Director, the Center for Science Writings, Stevens Institute of Technology;
Author, Rational Mysticism

>War Will End

Psychologist and Skeptic; Author, Consciousness: An Introduction

>Our Civilisation Will Survive the Coming Climate Catastrophe

Ophthalmologist and Neurobiologist, University of California, Davis

>We Will Lead Healthy and Productive Lives Well Past Our
Tenth Decade

Neuroscience Researcher; Author, The End of Faith

>We Are Making Moral Progress

Inventor and Technologist; Author, The Singularity Is Near: When Humans
Transcend Biology

>I'm Confident About Energy, the Environment, Longevity,
and Wealth; I'm Optimistic (But Not Necessarily Confident)
Of the Avoideance Of Existential Downsides; And I'm Hopeful
(But Not Necessarily Optimistic) About a Repeat Of 9-11 (Or
Worse)

Science Writer; Founding chairman of the International Centre for Life;
Author, Francis Crick: Discoverer of the Genetic Code

>The Future

Media Analyst; Documentary Writer; Author, Get Back in the Box : Innovation
from the Inside Out

>Human Beings Are Different

Physicist, Harvard University; Author, Warped Passages

>People Will Increasingly Value Truth (Over Truthiness)

Physicist, Institute of Advanced Study, Author, Disturbing the Universe

>HAR1 (Human Accelerated Region 1) As a New Tool
Leading Us Toward a Deep Understanding of Human Nature

Psychiatrist, University of Michigan; Coauthor, Why We Get Sick

>We Will Find New Ways To Block Pessimism

Feuilleton (Arts & Ideas) Editor, Sueddeutsche Zeitung, Munich

>We Will Overcome Agnotology (The Cultural Production of
Ignorance)

Computer Scientist, Yale University; Chief Scientist, Mirror Worlds Technologies;
Author, Drawing Life

>The Future of Software

Psychologist, University of Virginia

>The Baby Boomers Will Soon Retire

Professor of Journalism, New York University; formerly journalist, Science
magazine; Author, Zero: The Biography Of A Dangerous Idea

>Pessimistic In Its Optimism

Former Europe editor, Time Magazine; Author, The World in a Phrase

>PCT Will Allow People To Take Individual Action to Tackle
a Global Problem

Professor, The University of Washington School of Medicine; Author, A
Brain For All Seasons

>The Climate Optimist

Software and Design Pioneer

>Neo-Contentism

Professor of Genetics, Harvard Medical School; Director, Center for Computational
Genetics

>Personal Genomics Will Arrive This Year, and With
It a Revolutionary Wave Of Volunteerism and Self-Knowledge

Open Source Programs Manager, Google Inc.; Editor, Open Sources: Voices
From the Open Source Software Revolution and Open Sources 2.0

>Widely Available, Constantly Renewing, High Resolution
Images of the Earth Will End Conflict and Ecological Devastation
As We Know It

Computational Neuroscientist, Salk Institute, Coauthor, The Computational
Brain

>A Breakthrough in Understanding Intelligence is
around the Corner

Editor-in Chief, Nature

>Optimism Needs To Have Bite So That Pioneering Work In Early
Cancer Detection Is Championed and Funded

Physicist, University of Pennsylvania; Author: Faust In Copenhagen: A
Struggle for the Soul of Physics

>The Future Of String Theory

Neuroscientist, Chairman, Board of Directors, Human Science Center and
Department of Medical Psychology, Munich University, Germany; Author,
Mindworks

>"Monocausalitis" -- Pestimistic Optimism
To Overcome a Common Disease

Quantum Mechanical Engineer, MIT, Author, Programing the Universe

>My Stupid, but Not Misguided, Optimism

Psychologist, University of California, Irvine

>The Importance Of Innocence

Physicist, MIT; Researcher, Precision Cosmology

>We're Not Insignificant After All

Psychologist, Autism Research Centre, Cambridge University; Author, The
Essential Difference

>The Rise of Autism and The Digital Age

Physicist, Perimeter Institute; Author, The Trouble With Physics

>The Return of the Discipline of Experiment Will Tranform
Our Knowledge of Fundamental Physics

Independent Investigator and Theoretician; Author, No Two Alike: Human
Nature and Human Individuality

>The Survival of Friendship

Co-editor, Boing Boing; Research Affiliate, Institute for the Future;
Editor-at-Large, MAKE:

>We're Recognizing That the World Is a Wunderkammer

Professor Emeritus, Senior Research Scientist, Department of Chemistry,
New York University; Author, Planetary Dreams

>Strangers In Our Midst

Science Writer; Consultant; Lecturer, Copenhagen; Author, The Generous
Man

>Optimism...

Computer Scientist, UC Berkeley, School of Information

>The Rise of Usability

Founder and Editor-in-Chief, Seed

>Science on the Agenda

Computer Scientist, Brandeis University

>AI Will Arise

Scientist; Spanish Television Presenter; Author, The Happiness Trip

>We Can No Longer Be Sure Of Anything

Neuroscientist; Director, Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Lab, UCLA

>Neuroscience Will Change Society

Human Genome Decoder; Director, The J. Craig Venter Institute

>Evidence-Based Decision Making Will Help Transform Society

Physicist, currently at CERN

>The Ever Awaited Super-Collider

Director, MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
(CSAIL); Chief Technical Officer of iRobot Corporation; author Flesh
and Machines

>The 22nd Century

Physicist, MIT; Author, FAB

>The Creation As Well As Consumption of Scientific Knowledge
Will Be Potentially Accessible To Anyone

Social & Technology Network Topology Researcher; Adjunct Professor,
NYU Graduate School of Interactive Telecommunications Program (ITP)

>Evidence

University of Vienna and Scientific Director, Institute of Quantum Optics
and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Sciences

>The Future Of Science

Professor, Claremont McKenna College; Past-president, American Psychological
Association; Author, Sex Differences in Cognitive Abilities

>How Technology Is Saving the World

Professor of Psychology, Provost, Senior Vice President, Tufts University

>The Globalization Of Higher Education

Philosopher and Researcher, Centre Nationale de la Recherche Scientifique;
Author, Text-E: Text in the Age of the Internet

>The Impact Of Multilingualism In Europe

Columnist, Vanity Fair; Author, Autumn of the Moguls

>The Joys Of Failing Enterprises

Consultant, Adaptive Optics; Adjunct Professor of Anthropology, University
of Utah

>The Sorcerer's Apprentice

Technology Forecaster; Consulting Associate Professor, Stanford University

>Humankind Is Particularly Good At Muddling

Social and cognitive scientist; Directeur de Recherche, CNRS, Paris;
Author, Rethinking Symbolism

>Altruism on the Web

Research Professor, Department of Anthropology, Rutgers University; Author,
Why We Love

>"Free Love"

Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz; Author, Being No One

>I Will Be Dead Wrong Again

Tech Culture Journalist; Co-editor, BoingBoing; Commentator, NPR; Columnist,
Wired

>Truth Prevails. Sometimes, Technology Helps

Psychologist, New York University; Author, The Birth of the Mind

>Metacognition For Kids

Psychologist, MIT; Author, Evocative Objects: Things We Think With

>The Immeasurables

Chief Curator, Utah Museum of Natural History; Associate Professor, University
of Utah; Host, Dinosaur Planet TV series

>A New, Environmentally Sustainable Worldview

Physicist, Arizona State University; Author, The Cosmic Jackpot

>A One-Way Ticket To Mars

Student, MIT's Center for Bits and Atoms; Researcher, Internet 0, Fab
Lab Thinner Clients for South Africa, Conformal Computing

>Technology in Education

Science Editor, The Daily Telegraph; Coauthor, After Dolly

>The Public Will Become Immune To Hype

Mathematician, Computer Scientist; CyberPunk Pioneer; Novelist; Author,
Lifebox, the Seashell, and the Soul

>A Knowable Gaian Mind

Physicist, UC Irvine; Author, Deep Time

>Save The Arctic

Archaeologist, University of Bradford; Author, The Buried Soul

>Skeuomorphism

Biologist; Climatologist, Stanford University; Author, Laboratory Earth

>The Ozone Hole

Science Writer; Author, Us and Them: Understanding Your Tribal Mind

>The Zombie Concept Of Identity

Writer and Television Producer; Author, The Riemann Hypothesis

>The Optimism of Scientists

Editor in Chief, Wired Magazine; Author, The Long Tail

>A Tipping Point For Climate Change Sentiment

Psychologist, London School of Economics; Author, Seeing Red

>The Best Is Yet To Come

Evolutionary Biologist, Charles Simonyi Professor For The Understanding
Of Science, Oxford University; Author, The God Delusion

The Final Scientific Enlightenment

Computer Scientist and Musician

>Interpersonal Communication Will Become More Profound; Rationality
Will Become Ever More Romantic

Entrepreneur in Action, Sequoia Capital

>Eudaemonia: The Third form Of Happiness

Aritifical Life Researcher; Creator of Lucy, a Robot Babay Orangutan;
Author, Creation: Life and How to Make It

>The Strong Possibility That We've Got Everything
Horribly Wrong

Professor of Philosophy, Edinburgh University; Author, Being There: Putting
Brain, Body and World Together Again

>The End Of The 'Natural'

Founder, Whole Earth Catalog, cofounder; The Well; cofounder, Global
Business Network; Author, How Buildings Learn

>Cities -- Global Population Shrinkage And Economic
Growth

Psychologist; Director, Quality of Life Research Center, Claremont Graduate
University; Author, Flow

>We Are Asking And Answering

Editor, Release 1.0; Trustee, Long Now Foundation; Author, Release 2.0

>The Attention Of The World's Rich Will Turn To
Solving The Problems Of The Poor

Physicist, Stanford University; Author, The Cosmic Landscape

>Going Beyond Our Darwinian Roots

Cultural Revolution Correspondent, Washington Post; Author, Radical Evolution" The
Promise and Peril of Enhancing Our Minds, Our Bodies -- And What It Means
to Be Human

>The Human Response To Vast Change Will Involve
Strange Bounces

Psychologist; Richard Clarke Cabot Professor of Social Ethics, Harvard
University

>Unraveling Beliefs

Geochronologist Emeritus, University of California, Berkeley

>Geomorphic Evidence for Life on Mars

Physicist, Computer Scientist; Chairman, Applied Minds, Inc.; Author,
The Pattern on the Stone

>The Long View of Demographics

Chief Executive, Medical Research Council;Waynflete Professor of Physiology,
University of Oxford

>Things will -- er -- get better

Psychologist, Stanford University; Author, The Lucifer Effect: Understanding
How Good People Turn Evil

>The Situational Focus

Artist; Composer; Recording Producer: U2, Talking Heads, Paul Simon;
Recording Artist

>And Now the Good News

Physicist, Dartmouth College; Author, The Prophet and the Astronomer

>That the Debate or, Should I Say, War, Between Science and
Religion Will See New Light

Computer Scientist, MIT Media Laboratory

>The Human Nervous System Has Come Alive

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