Recently, an African American female physician was prevented from providing help to a passenger in distress on a Delta airlines flight because she didn’t fit the flight attendant’s image of what a doctor looked like.
The racial and gender issues that this event highlight are readily apparent. As a South Asian, I have to say I’ve never been told I don’t look like a doctor on a racial basis. If anything, because of the number of South Asians in medicine in real life and in media, TV shows, and movies, people actually assume I’m in medicine … or an IT field. However, I have had many people assume I’m a nurse (I’m female), ask how old I am and where I trained before letting me do a procedure (a question rarely asked to my older white male colleagues), and state their surprise that I don’t have an accent (presumably because many of the South Asian physicians they’ve seen are immigrants, and I’m part of the first generation of American born South Asian physicians).
So, what exactly does a doctor look like in America today? Let’s review some facts from a 2014 survey of physicians with an active license to practice medicine in the United States, conducted by the Federation of State Medical Boards, and a 2010 AAMC database.
- 66% of actively practicing physicians are males, and 32% are female (2% declined to answer). Current medical school ratios are at about 50/50.
- Approximately 20% of actively practicing physicians are less than 40 years old, and approximately 11% are above 70 years old. The rest are somewhere in between.
- 75% of actively practicing physicians graduated medical school in the United States or Canada. In order, the five countries where most of our international medical school graduates come from are India, the Caribbean, the Philippines, Pakistan, and Mexico.
- In 2008, 75% of US physicians were white, 12.8% of physicians were Asian, 6.3% of physicians were black/African American, 5.5% were Hispanic/Latino, and 0.5% were American Indian/Alaska Native. Statistics on medical school demographics show that these numbers are actively changing, with the number of minority students on the rise.
Obviously, the diversity doesn’t stop there. Much like the demographics of the rest of our country, our physicians were raised in different socioeconomic backgrounds, practice different religions, have varying politics, live in both rural and urban settings, have different hobbies, and live different lifestyles. A recent New York Times Article cites that physicians are about 50/50 Democrats/Republicans overall. From greatest to least, an article from the Journal of General Internal Medicine from 2005 states physician religious preferences to be Protestant, Catholic, Jewish, Atheist/Agnostic, Hindu, Muslim, Orthodox, Mormon, Buddhist, and other. From looking at my own physician colleagues, interests vary from surfboarding to baking (