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Bilingualism Canada: Where Do People Speak Both Official Languages?

Has Bilingualism Really Worked All Across Canada?
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In a country as enormous as Canada, it's difficult to know what's going on in every area even without the added complication of two languages. But according to one map, it looks like many of us are speaking on the same wavelength.

This map, which was uploaded to Reddit's Canadian section by user legarsdesvues on Wednesday, takes a look at where English and French are being spoken in the country:

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Taking its information from the 2006 Census and originally appearing in a Wikipedia entry entitled "bilingual belt," it singles out one area, the West Island of Montreal, where residents are fluent in both English and French. Otherwise, a vast majority of the country — Newfoundland, Prince Edward Island, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, British Columbia, Northwest Territories and Nunavut — know only one language, which seems to be English based on those locations.

Despite the adoption of the Official Languages Act in 1969, which recognized English and French as the official languages of federal institutions in Canada, only one province — New Brunswick — is officially bilingual.

In the 2011 census, nearly 7 million Canadians reported speaking French most often at home, making up 21 per cent of the Canadian population. This is easily seen on the Quebec portion of the map, where anywhere from 20 to 100 per cent of the population knows both English and French.

Of course, English and French are hardly the only languages being spoken in Canada. The same census information demonstrates at least 200 languages being spoken at home by Canadians, with 17.5 per cent of the population speaking at least two languages each day.

What are the most common languages in Canada? Take a look:

Top 25 Immigrant Languages Spoken At Home In Canada
Italian(01 of25)
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Language: ItalianOriginating country: ItalyDecrease in Canada: Approximately 5 per cent (credit:Shutterstock)
Polish(02 of25)
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Language: PolishOriginating country: PolandDecrease in Canada: Approximately 4 per cent (credit:AP)
Chinese, n.o.s.(03 of25)
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Language: Chinese, n.o.s.Originating country: ChinaDecrease in Canada: Approximately 8 per cent. (credit:Shutterstock)
Greek(04 of25)
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Language: GreekOriginating country: GreeceDecrease in Canada: Approximately 1 per cent. (credit:AP Photo/Petros Karadjias)
Vietnamese(05 of25)
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Language: VietnameseOriginating country: VietnamIncrease in Canada: Approximately 4 per cent. (credit:AP Photo/Rich Pedroncelli)
Cantonese(06 of25)
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Language: CantoneseOriginating country: ChinaIncrease in Canada: Approximately 4 per cent. (credit:Wikimedia)
Portuguese(07 of25)
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Language: PortugueseOriginating countries: Portugal, Brazil, as well as Mozambique and Angola, among othersIncrease in Canada: Approximately 8 per cent. (credit:AP Photo/Francisco Seco)
Serbian(08 of25)
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Language: SerbianOriginating country: SerbiaIncrease in Canada: Approximately 10 per cent. (credit:ANDREJ ISAKOVIC/AFP/Getty Images)
Ukrainian(09 of25)
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Language: UkrainianOriginating country: UkraineIncrease in Canada: Approximately 10 per cent. (credit:AP Photo/Efrem Lukatsky)
Korean(10 of25)
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Language: KoreanOriginating countries: North and South KoreaIncrease in Canada: Approximately 13 per cent. (credit:AP Photo/Eugene Hoshiko)
German(11 of25)
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Language: GermanOriginating countries: Germany, as well as Austria and Switzerland, among othersIncrease in Canada: Approximately 15 per cent. (credit:Christof Koepsel/Bongarts/Getty Images)
Romanian(12 of25)
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Language: RomanianOriginating countries: Romania and MoldovaIncrease in Canada: Approximately 18 per cent. (credit:DANIEL MIHAILESCU/AFP/Getty Images)
Tamil(13 of25)
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Language: TamilOriginating countries: Sri Lanka, India, as well as Malaysia, Singapore, Mauritius and RéunionIncrease in Canada: Approximately 24 per cent. (credit:AP Photo/Eranga Jayawardena)
Punjabi(14 of25)
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Language: PunjabiOriginating countries:India and PakistanIncrease in Canada: Approximately 26 per cent. (credit:Flickr)
Gujarati(15 of25)
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Language: GujaratiOriginating country: IndiaIncrease in Canada: Approximately 28 per cent (credit:Wikimedia)
Russian(16 of25)
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Language: RussianOriginating countries: Russia, as well as countries of the former Soviet UnionIncrease in Canada: Approximately 28 per cent. (credit:Shutterstock)
Urdu(17 of25)
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Language: UrduOriginating countries: Pakistan and IndiaIncrease in Canada: Approximately 32 per cent. (credit:Wikimedia)
Spanish(18 of25)
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Language: SpanishOriginating countries: Spain, most of Latin AmericaIncrease in Canada: Approximately 34 per cent. (credit:Shutterstock)
Farsi/Persian(19 of25)
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Language: Farsi/PersianOriginating countries: Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Iraq, Pakistan, Bahrain and Azerbaijan, among othersIncrease in Canada: Approximately 34 per cent. (credit:Shutterstock)
Bengali(20 of25)
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Language: BengaliOriginating countries: Bangladesh and India, as well as communities in Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Malaysia, Singapore and othersIncrease in Canada: Approximately 40 per cent
Creoles(21 of25)
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Language: CreolesOriginating country: HaitiIncrease in Canada: Approximately 42 per cent
Hindi(22 of25)
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Language: HindiOriginating country: IndiaIncrease in Canada: Approximately 48 per cent
Arabic(23 of25)
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Language: ArabicOriginating countries: The League of Arab States, including Egypt, Iraq, Lebanon and Jordan, among others, as well as Turkey, Iran and Israel, among othersIncrease in Canada: Approximately 45 per cent
Mandarin(24 of25)
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Language: MandarinOriginating country: Northern and southwestern ChinaIncrease in Canada: Approximately 53 per cent
Tagalog(25 of25)
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Language: TagalogOriginating country: PhilippinesIncrease in Canada: Approximately 65 per cent
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