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Canada Now Has A Minister Of Climate Change

Words matter.
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Words matter, and nowhere is that clearer than with Wednesday's unveiling of the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change during the swearing-in of Canada's new cabinet.

Catherine McKenna, a lawyer with a background in international trade and social justice, is in charge of the renamed portfolio.

"Canadians expect their government to be responsible around climate change and addressing the impacts to the environment that we are facing," Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said following the ceremony. "Canada is going to be a strong and positive actor on the world stage, including in Paris at COP21. That's why we have a very strong minister, not just of the environment but of the environment and climate change who will be at the heart of this discussion."

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Critics have spent the past 10 years decrying government indifference, if not outright antagonism, to the issue of climate change. The previous Conservative government pulled Canada out of the Kyoto Accord, muzzled government scientists, and refused to allow Opposition leaders to attend international conferences. (The latter prompted Trudeau's profane response in Parliament.)

While Harper did pass some environmental policies, a recent report card from a Simon Fraser University professor gave the Harper government an F. The report authored by Mark Jaccard said, "Since 2006, the government has implemented no regulations that would materially reduce Canadian GHG emissions from what they otherwise would be in 2020."

Trudeau, on the other hand, campaigned on climate change. During the Munk Debate, he tied the environment and the economy together, and promised $40 billion for public transit and green infrastructure to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

After winning the federal election, he also immediately invited opposition leaders including the Green Party's Elizabeth May, and the provincial premiers to attend the upcoming Paris climate change summit.

Trudeau is not the first leader to change the name of the entire ministry to include climate change. Ontario has had a minister of environment and climate change following the Liberal win in 2014.

As well, climate change is referenced as the titular portfolio of environment ministers from Australia, Belgium, Denmark, Greece, New Zealand, India, Scotland, the UK and the European Union.

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Justin Trudeau Swearing-In Day
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Justin Trudeau takes the oath of office as he is sworn in as prime minister at Rideau Hall in Ottawa on Nov. 4, 2015. (credit:The Canadian Press)
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Margaret Trudeau holds hands with her grandson, Xavier, and daughter-in-law Sophie Gregoire during the ceremony. (credit:The Canadian Press)
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Trudeau reached gender parity with his cabinet. (credit:The Canadian Press)
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Governor General David Johnston shares a laugh with Prime Minister Justin Trudeau after he was sworn in as prime minister at Rideau Hall in Ottawa on Nov. 4, 2015. (credit:Justin Tang/The Canadian Press)
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Prime Minister Justin Trudeau hugs Environment and Climate Change Minister Catherine McKenna at Rideau Hall in Ottawa on Nov. 4, 2015. (credit:Sean Kilpatrick/The Canadian Press)
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Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, right, goes face-to-face with Finance Minister Bill Morneau at Rideau Hall in Ottawa on Nov. 4, 2015. (credit:Sean Kilpatrick/The Canadian Press)
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Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, his wife Sophie Gregoire-Trudeau and their children Xavier and Ella-Grace arrive at Rideau Hall for a swearing-in ceremony in Ottawa on Nov. 4, 2015. (credit:Justin Tang/The Canadian Press)
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Prime minister-designate Justin Trudeau and his wife Sophie Gregoire-Trudeau lead the new Liberal cabinet to Rideau Hall in Ottawa on Nov. 4, 2015. (credit:Justin Tang/CP)
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For the first time, the public was invited to Rideau Hall for the swearing-in ceremony. (credit:GEOFF ROBINS via Getty Images)
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A child dressed as a Mountie watches from the crowd. (credit:Canadian Press)
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Trudeau's mother, Margaret, and her grandson Hadrien wait for the Liberal leader to arrive at Parliament Hill. (credit:Justin Tang/CP)
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Trudeau's kids face the media. (credit:The Canadian Press)
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Trudeau greets his children Ella-Grace, Xavier (centre,) and Hadrien. (credit:Justin Tang/CP)
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Trudeau holds his first news conference on Nov. 4, 2015 after being sworn in, along with his new cabinet. (credit:The Canadian Press)
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Justin Trudeau stops in a Parliament hallway with his children on the day he is sworn in as prime minister. (credit:Justin Trudeau/Facebook)
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Justin Trudeau, with his youngest son, Hadrien. (credit:Justin Trudeau/Facebook)
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Former governor general Michaelle Jean stops to speak with Trudeau on Nov. 3, 2015. (credit:Justin Trudeau/Facebook)
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(credit:Justin Trudeau/Facebook)

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