The Conservative government is facing tough questions about why it is allowing meat from endangered whales to be shipped across Canada.
In February, it emerged that the federal government allowed an Icelandic company to transport meat from endangered fin whales across Canada on its way to market in Japan. Twelve shipping containers of the meat arrived in Halifax and, according to Greenpeace, were transported by train to ports in British Columbia.
At the time, Environment Canada told the Vancouver Sun that Canada was obligated to allow the transport of the meat despite the fact that fin whales have been given the highest level of protection under the Convention on Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), which Canada has signed. Atlantic Fin whales are also of "special concern" under Canada's Species at Risk Act.
Environment Canada told the Toronto Sun that "CITES permit requirements do not apply to the transit or trans-shipment of specimens through or in the territory of a party while the shipments remain in Customs control."
More than 65,000 Canadians have since signed a Greenpeace petition calling on Canada to do the same.
On Thursday, NDP MP Don Davies referenced the petition and asked why the government has yet to do anything to stop the traffic in an endangered species.
International Trade Minister Ed Fast replied that he will take the question "under advisement", before pivoting to an attack on the NDP's stance on trade.
Unperturbed, Davies asked Fast if he will heed Foreign Affairs Minister John Baird's call earlier this year to protect threatened species "before it's too late."
Fast answered that all trade in Canada takes place in accordance with Canadian and international law.
"We stand up for the protection of endangered species," Fast said.
Despite a global crackdown on commercial whaling , Japan, Iceland, Norway and the Faroe Islands all continue to hunt the animals. Iceland caught at least 137 fin whales during its hunt this year.
In September, the European Union, United States, Australia, Brazil, Israel, New Zealand, Mexico and Monaco lodged a formal diplomatic protest expressing opposition to Iceland's commercial hunt. Iceland answered that it uses "sustainable" fishing practices and will carry on whaling.
Surprising Animals That May Go Extinct
Mice(01 of20)
Open Image ModalMonkeys(02 of20)
Open Image ModalWolves(03 of20)
Open Image ModalArmadillos(04 of20)
Open Image ModalCorals(05 of20)
Open Image ModalHorses(06 of20)
Open Image ModalAlligators(07 of20)
Open Image ModalSheep(08 of20)
Open Image ModalChinchillas(09 of20)
Open Image ModalHawks(10 of20)
Open Image ModalFerrets(11 of20)
Open Image ModalThe Black-Footed ferret is one of the most endangered animals in America. The Black-Footed ferret's diet consists almost entirely of prairie dogs, which unfortunately have decreased significantly in number since the early 1900s, when populations were targeted by farmers and land owners who viewed them as pests. By the 1970,s Black-Footed ferrets were assumed to be extinct in the wild, but in the 1980s a colony of ferrets was found in Wyoming and were heavily monitored. The later generations of the ferrets were captured and placed in a protective breeding program after plague and canine distemper killed the majority of their colony. (credit:WikiMedia:)
Zebras(12 of20)
Open Image ModalZebras may be a common sight in zoos around the U.S., but they are rapidly declining in their native habitats. A subspecies of zebra found in Africa, Grevy's zebra, was listed "threatened" in 1979. As the largest and wildest of the three zebra subspecies, Grevy's zebra populations are decreasing at an alarming rate due to habitat fragmentation and agricultural livestock overgrazing. (credit:WikiMedia:)
Cockatoos(13 of20)
Open Image ModalSalmon-Crested cockatoos were listed as a threatened species in 2011 wherever they occur in the world. The Fish and Wildlife Service listed this subspecies of cockatoos in danger of extinction due to illegal logging and pet-trade trapping in areas of Indonesia. (credit:WikiMedia:)
Ocelots(14 of20)
Open Image ModalOcelots, twice the size of a domestic cat found in Central America and North America, are known for their beautiful dappled coat, which is coveted by hunters. Until 1996, Ocelots were on the whole listed as a threatened species, but were recently reranked as "least concern" by the 2008 IUCN Red List. One of the 11 subspecies is currently listed as endangered in North America. (credit:Alamy)
Snakes(15 of20)
Open Image ModalGarden-variety garter snakes are very common, but in California one subspecies has been listed as endangered since 1969. Pollution, urban development and pet-trade capture are thought to be causes of population decline over the past century. (credit:Getty Images)
Deer(16 of20)
Open Image ModalTwenty-three subspecies of deer are listed as endangered and are disappearing from the world. Most notably, Key deer, found only in the Florida Keys, were almost completely eradicated by the mid-1900s. Their populations have increased to upward of 800 individuals in recent years, but more than 50 deer are killed by drivers every year, accounting for almost 70 percent of annual deaths. (credit:Getty Images)
Butterflies(17 of20)
Open Image ModalSnails(18 of20)
Open Image ModalBats(19 of20)
Open Image ModalMacaws(20 of20)
Open Image ModalMacaws can be big or small, but they comprise the world's largest parrots. Unfortunately, three macaw subspecies are in danger of extinction. Loss of habitat, hunting and illegal trapping are causing these macaw varieties — the Glaucous, Little Blue and Idigo — to disappear. Now, it is estimated that only 3,000 hyacinth macaws (pictured above) can be found in the wild. (credit:WikiMedia:)