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Let's Hope Trudeau's New Era Of Media Accountability Lasts

The true test of the Trudeau team's openness will come when actual decisions are being made, when real people start to object, when the human beings running the place start making mistakes. The national press gallery may be charmed for now, grateful that the Harper years of cold war are over. It will not last. Parliament Hill reporters are top professionals who will be ready to pounce when things inevitably go off the rails. When that happens, will the smiling ministers of day one remain available to be interrogated, challenged, or even hectored?
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Richard Lautens via Getty Images
Toronto, ON - January 21 - Justin Trudeau speaks to the media.Former Prime Minister Jean Chretien was the subject of a tribute dinner at the Westin Harbour Castle in Toronto tuesday night. It was well attended by an A-list crowd to celebrate his 50 years of public service.January 21, 2014. (Richard Lautens/Toronto Star via Getty Images)

Like long-time convicts suddenly released into the light of day, Parliament Hill journalists were perplexed at the burst of information on the first day of the Justin Trudeau government. There was the new prime minister striding out from Rideau Hall to take questions, several questions, with no preordained limit and no list.

In his very first response, Trudeau said that regular, respectful interactions with journalists were among his top priorities -- a key element in a government he promised would be transparent and inclusive, likely the first time in Canadian history where a head of government cited good relations with the news media as a central theme. It has never been much of a vote-winner.

A few hours later, new cabinet ministers emerged from their first meeting and pointedly stopped to speak with reporters. There were no substantive answers as they uniformly pleaded that they needed to be briefed on their files. But this was clearly a collective symbolic gesture: they were going to be accountable to the press.

An astonishing punctuation point was made at the end of the day when Canada flipped on CBC's The National to see Peter Mansbridge and a cameraperson given extraordinary behind the scenes access -- allowed to follow the prime minister from an early morning flag raising on the Peace Tower, to a tour of the PM's office that Trudeau prowled as a boy during his father's time, through a briefing with senior staff and then a limo ride to the swearing in ceremony.

Conservatives likely gagged at the sight, wagging a finger at the TV screen and muttering that it was yet another example of a biased news media giving fawning treatment to a Liberal, something that never would have happened for Stephen Harper -- not that he would have ever agreed to such scrutiny.

In truth, the piece could have benefited from some editing -- a good five minutes of awkward Mansbridge-Trudeau small talk could have been easily eliminated. The Prime Minister himself seemed uncomfortable with the barrage of softball questions. Perhaps more cuts would have been made if the producers had more time. But still, it was a fascinating culmination to a day full of carefully crafted symbolism for the new government.

The true test of the Trudeau team's openness will come when actual decisions are being made, when real people start to object, when the human beings running the place start making mistakes.

The national press gallery may be charmed for now, grateful that the Harper years of cold war are over. It will not last.

On day two, the new Minister of Innovation, Science and Economic Development Navdeep Bains made the first real policy announcement -- the restoration of the long-form census -- but stumbled when he could not answer properly whether there would be penalties for those who refuse to fill out the form. It was duly noted in the coverage.

Only a minister for 24 hours, Bains' communications team would have been rudimentary at best and his preparation for his first announcement was inadequate. He will be forgiven this early slip-up, but in this league, few errors are tolerated.

Parliament Hill reporters are top professionals who will be ready to pounce when things inevitably go off the rails. When that happens, will the smiling ministers of day one remain available to be interrogated, challenged, or even hectored?

I hope so.

I would suggest this new era also offers an opportunity to a maligned breed in the political world: the spin doctors, press secretaries and media advisors. While they are all specialists in the field of communications, clear communication is not always what they have delivered.

Too often media training of politicians has meant counselling in the dark art of not answering questions, of not giving clear answers, of delivering that cynical product known as message track.

In literally thousands of interviews I conducted over a long career in journalism, I showed no patience or respect for the message track. None is deserved.

In egregious cases, I would highlight the politician's evasiveness, playing several short clips of the non-answer back-to-back in the story. It never looked good. Message track has contributed to plummeting public respect for politicians.

Now that I am on the other side doing media training myself, I always counsel clients to not avoid questions but to face them and answer them. You do not need to accept the premise if it is nasty, unfair, or inaccurate, but you need to recognize that it has been asked and respond.

This kind of training is more sophisticated, more challenging and takes more practice (preferably with ex-reporters who will give a realistic experience) but it will benefit all involved.

Journalists will have better information, readers will get clearer stories and, while politicians will not likely rise much in public esteem, at least we will all have a clearer idea of where they stand.

The public perception of spin doctors is beyond repair but perhaps doing the right thing would be reward enough.

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Trudeau's Cabinet
(01 of30)
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Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has kept his promise of a smaller, gender-balanced cabinet. At 31 ministers (including him), Trudeau's first cabinet features many new faces and some veterans. (credit:The Canadian Press)
Bill Morneau, Toronto Centre, Ontario(02 of30)
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Minister of FinanceMorneau is the former executive chair of Morneau Shepell, one of Canada's largest human resources firms. (credit:Marta Iwanek/The Canadian Press)
Stéphane Dion, St-Laurent-Cartierville, Quebec(03 of30)
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Minister of Foreign AffairsAn MP since 1996, Dion served as Canada's intergovernmental affairs minister under Jean Chrétien and environment minister under Paul Martin. He served as Liberal leader and leader of the Official Opposition from 2006 to 2008. (credit:The Canadian Press)
Jody Wilson-Raybould, Vancouver Granville, B.C.(04 of30)
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Minister of Justice and Attorney General of CanadaWilson-Raybould is a former Crown prosecutor and regional chief of the B.C. Assembly of First Nations. (credit:Sean Kilpatrick/The Canadian Press)
Chrystia Freeland, University-Rosedale (Toronto), Ontario(05 of30)
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Minister of International TradeAn MP since 2013, Freeland was courted by Trudeau's team when she was a senior editor at Thomson Reuters in New York City.A Rhodes scholar, she is a well-known author and journalist. She was part of Trudeau's team of economic advisers. (credit:The Canadian Press)
Dr. Jane Philpott, Markham-Stouffville, Ontario(06 of30)
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Minister of HealthPhilpott is a family physician, associate professor at the University of Toronto, and former chief of the department of family medicine at Markham Stouffville Hospital. (credit:Facebook)
Harjit Sajjan, Vancouver South, B.C.(07 of30)
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Minister of National DefenceSajjan is a retired lieutenant colonel who served in Afghanistan and was the first Sikh to command a Canadian Army regiment. He also served as a Vancouver police officer for 11 years. (credit:Facebook)
Catherine McKenna, Ottawa Centre, Ontario(08 of30)
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Minister of the Environment and Climate ChangeMcKenna was a former legal adviser for the United Nations peacekeeping mission in East Timor and founded Canadian Lawyers Abroad (now known as Level), a charity focused on global justice issues. (credit:Sean Kilpatrick/The Canadian Press)
MaryAnn Mihychuk, Kildonan-St. Paul, Manitoba(09 of30)
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Minister of Employment, Workforce Development, and LabourMihychuk was an NDP MLA in Manitoba from 1995 to 2004, serving as minister of industry, trade, and mines, and later minister of intergovernmental affairs. (credit:Facebook)
Amarjeet Sohi, Edmonton Mill Woods, Alberta(10 of30)
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Minister of Infrastructure and CommunitiesAn Edmonton city councillor since 2007, Sohi immigrated to Canada from India 35 years ago. He spent time as a political prisoner in India in the late 1980s. (credit:Jason Franson/The Canadian Press)
Mélanie Joly, Ahuntsic-Cartierville, Quebec(11 of30)
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Minister of Canadian HeritageJoly, 36, made a name for herself by finishing second to ex-Liberal cabinet minister Denis Coderre in the Montreal mayoral race in 2013. She's a lawyer and communications expert. (credit:Jacques Boissinot/The Canadian Press)
Maryam Monsef, Peterborough, Ontario(12 of30)
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Minister of Democratic InstitutionsMonsef, a community organizer, was born in Afghanistan. She fled the Taliban and came to Canada as a refugee with her widowed mother and sisters in 1996. (credit:Facebook)
Kent Hehr, Calgary Centre, Alberta(13 of30)
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Minister of Veterans Affairs and Associate Minister of National DefenceHehr was an Alberta MLA from 2008 to 2015, was one of just two Liberals elected in Calgary. In 1991, he was the victim of a drive-by shooting that left him confined to a wheelchair. (credit:Facebook)
Patty Hajdu, Thunder Bay-Superior North(14 of30)
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Minister of Status of WomenHajdu was executive director of Shelter House, Thunder Bay's largest homeless shelter. (credit:Facebook)
Carla Qualtrough, Delta, B.C.(15 of30)
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Minister of Sport and Persons with DisabilitiesQualtrough is a lawyer and former Paralympian. Legally blind, she won three Paralympic and four World Championship medals for Canada in swimming and was president of the Canadian Paralympic Committee. (credit:Facebook)
Jean-Yves Duclos, Québec, Quebec(16 of30)
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Minister of Families, Children, and Social DevelopmentDuclos is a renowned economist who taught at at Laval University. (credit:Facebook)
Jim Carr, Winnipeg South Centre, Manitoba(17 of30)
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Minister of Natural ResourcesCarr, a former Manitoba MLA and deputy leader of the Manitoba Liberal Party, served as president of the Business Council of Manitoba from 1998 to 2014. (credit:John Woods/The Canadian Press)
Judy Foote, Bonavista–Burin–Trinity, N.L.(18 of30)
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Minister of Public Services and ProcurementAn MP since 2008 and the party whip, Foote previously held several cabinet portfolios in Brian Tobin's provincial government. (credit:The Canadian Press)
Marc Garneau, Notre-Dame-de-Grâce-Westmount (Montreal), Quebec(19 of30)
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Minister of TransportThe former astronaut, navy engineer, president of the Canadian Space Agency and Liberal leadership contender was first elected in 2008. He has served as an industry and foreign affairs critic. (credit:The Canadian Press)
Ralph Goodale, Regina-Wascana, Saskatchewan(20 of30)
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Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness The finance minister under Paul Martin's government, Goodale was the only Liberal elected in Saskatchewan. (credit:The Canadian Press)
Navdeep Bains, Mississauga-Malton, Ontario(21 of30)
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Minister of Innovation, Science, and Economic DevelopmentAn MP from 2004 to 2011, Bains regained his seat this year. In addition to being a certified management accountant, holding an MBA, and teaching at Ryerson University, Bains was an important Trudeau organizer and also served on the Liberals' national election readiness committee. (credit:The Canadian Press)
Scott Brison, Kings-Hants, Nova Scotia(22 of30)
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President of the Treasury BoardAn MP since 1997, Brison was the public works minister and receiver general of Canada in Paul Martin's government. He had been the Liberal spokesman on economic issues and the vice-chair of the Commons' committee on finance. (credit:The Canadian Press)
Carolyn Bennett, Toronto-St. Paul's, Ontario(23 of30)
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Minister of Indigenous and Northern AffairsA family physician who has been an MP since 1997, Bennett was Canada's first minister of state for public health and oversaw the 2003 response to the SARS epidemic. In recent years, Bennett has served as the party's vocal critic on aboriginal affairs. (credit:The Canadian Press)
Lawrence MacAulay, Cardigan, P.E.I.(24 of30)
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Minister of Agriculture and Agri-FoodAn MP since 1988, MacAulay has served as solicitor general of Canada, minister of labour, secretary of state for veterans and secretary of state for the Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency. In the last Parliament, MacAulay was the critic for fisheries and oceans. (credit:The Canadian Press)
Dominic LeBlanc, Beausejour, N.B.(25 of30)
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Minister of Fisheries, Oceans, and the Canadian Coast GuardLeBlanc served as the Government House leader until August 2016, when he was replaced by Bardish Chagger.LeBlanc was sworn in as a privy councillor in 2004 when, under Paul Martin, he served as parliamentary secretary to the leader of the government in the House and deputy government whip. He is a childhood friend of Trudeau's. (credit:The CanadiaN Press)
John McCallum, Markham-Unionville, Ontario(26 of30)
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Minister of Immigration, Refugees, and CitizenshipFirst elected in 2000, McCallum, a former chief economist at the Royal Bank of Canada, served as minister of national defence and minister of veterans affairs under Jean Chrétien. He was named minister of national revenue under Paul Martin and was also tasked with leading an expenditure review of government spending. (credit:The Canadian Press)
Bardish Chagger(27 of30)
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Leader of the Government in the House of Commons and Minister of Small Business and TourismChagger, 35, worked for the Kitchener-Waterloo Multicultural Centre. She also worked on Trudeau's leadership campaign. (credit:Facebook)
Diane LeBouthillier, Gaspésie-Îles-de-la-Madeleine, Quebec(28 of30)
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Minister of National RevenueA small business owner who has been an elected warden for the Regional County Municipality of Rocher Percé since 2010, Lebouthillier won a seat in Gaspé that the Liberals haven't held in more than a decade. (credit:Facebook)
Marie-Claude Bibeau, Compton-Stanstead, Quebec(29 of30)
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Minister of International Development and La FrancophonieBibeau worked for the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA) in Ottawa, Montréal, Morocco and Benin, Africa, before settling and launching her own business in her riding. (credit:Facebook)
Kirsty Duncan, Etobicoke North, Ontario(30 of30)
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Minister of ScienceElected in 2008, Duncan taught meteorology, climatology, climate change, and medical geography at the university level. (credit:Sean Kilpatrick/The Canadian Press)
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