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More Surveillance Punishes Canadians, Not Terrorists

The potential destruction of terrorism is infinitesimally smaller than the damage done to our rights by a disproportionate attempt to prevent it. Please. Please remember this. It's even more important now, when that fact is so easily forgotten in the wake of the attack on our Parliament and the tragic deaths of Warrant Officer Patrice Vincent and Cpl. Nathan Cirillo. We cannot allow the extreme actions of a few to strip us of the freedoms those soldiers worked so hard to protect. But the Canadian government continues to roll back our rights in the name of "security."
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The potential destruction of terrorism is infinitesimally smaller than the damage done to our rights by a disproportionate attempt to prevent it.

Please. Please remember this. It's even more important now, when that fact is so easily forgotten in the wake of the attack on our Parliament and the tragic deaths of Warrant Officer Patrice Vincent and Cpl. Nathan Cirillo.

We cannot allow the extreme actions of a few to strip us of the freedoms those soldiers worked so hard to protect. But the Canadian government continues to roll back our rights in the name of "security."

Need an example of a real imminent threat? Look no further than the recently tabled Bill C-44, "The Protection of Canada from Terrorists Act."

Writing that title just sent a chill down my spine. I hope it scares you too.

Let's step back for a second. The current surveillance situation in Canada is bad enough without C-44's expansion of spying powers. CSEC is monitoring Canadians' telecommunications data, even though our laws expressly prohibits the agency from doing so. CSIS and the RCMP have a well-documented history of spying on protesters. These agencies also have a total lack of oversight or accountability; even though we know the government is spying on us, we have almost no idea how or why.

It's terrifying.

Yet the situation is about to get worse. Our government is already in the midst of giving spies more power through the passage of Bill C-13 (better known as the Cyberbullying Bill), which makes it easier for law enforcement agencies to surveil Canadians and allows Internet Service Providers to voluntarily turn your information over to the government without consequence, and without notifying you. The bill is so broad that even Carol Todd -- mother of Amanda Todd, whose heartbreaking death helped inspire C-13 -- has spoken out against its surveillance provisions.

And now, following last week's attacks, the government wants to expand its spying powers even further through C-44. The bill has a lot of problems, but I want to concentrate on just one. C-44 would cut judicial oversight out of the admission of information from confidential informants at trial, automatically preserving the anonymity of those informants. In other words, Canadians would lose the right to confront their accusers in court; in essence, it's the loss of our right to due process.

But of course these bills have been justified using the exact same reasoning that authoritarian governments around the world use to curtail civil liberties: security from "terrorism." This term has an incredibly loose definition that invokes fear in the public and makes it easier for governments to push forward what would otherwise be indefensible rights violations.

There are two glaring problems in using security as a justification for rolling back rights. First, this widespread government surveillance doesn't work. As is so often the case with our completely dysfunctional Access to Information system, we have very little data about this in Canada. But a U.S. study shows that out of 225 indictments, convictions, or kills for terrorism-related activity since 9/11, only four cases (less than 2 per cent) were influenced by metadata collection. What worked in the other 98.3 per cent of cases? Standard police practices -- speaking with community groups, families, and confidential informants -- practices that don't violate the rights of every citizen in the country.

This leads to the second problem. These kinds of powers do enormous, irreparable harm to our society. Terrorism, really, is a relatively small threat. How small? According to the U.S. State Department, only 17 non-combatant Americans were killed worldwide in terror attacks in 2011. There were more in 2010, 25 to be exact. That may sound high, but it's four fewer than the 29 people killed by lightning strikes in the U.S. that year. It's also far below the 33,561 people killed in car crashes in the country in 2012. And we must remember that the lone-wolf attacks we endured last week are, although terrifying, extremely rare.

More extreme laws aren't the answer. You can reduce the number of those inclined to violence with solid, community-based prevention programs, better mental health support, and by working to stop radicalization, ghettoization, and feelings of alienation among disadvantaged or minority groups. But if someone decides to go on a killing spree, all we can do is hope they don't have access to heavy-duty weaponry (which, in Canada, they most likely won't), and that our frontline officers and security personnel are there to stop them.

In other words, Kevin Vickers can stop an attack in progress. Monitoring the text messages of 35 million people won't do a damn thing. But the surveillance will take one more swipe at our civil rights, the cornerstone of our democracy.

The justification for curtailing these rights is always "security." But our government is currently selling us nothing more than a costly illusion. And once our rights are gone, they won't come back. Like airport security and drone strikes, their loss will become nothing more than an uncomfortable normality and the voices of dissent will grow quieter over time.

We will always have an extremely small number of violent people looking to attack innocents. Some of them will always be able to find weapons. Our rights, however, enjoy no such guarantees.

Don't hand them over. Fight this legislation, and let our government know you won't stand by while they curtail your freedom.

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In Photos: Ottawa Shooting
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An Ottawa police officer runs with his weapon drawn outside Parliament Hill in Ottawa on Oct. 22, 2014. (credit:AP Photo/The Canadian Press, Sean Kilpatrick)
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An Ottawa police officer runs with his weapon drawn, outside Parliament Hill in Ottawa, on Oct. 22, 2014. (credit:AP Photo/The Canadian Press, Sean Kilpatrick)
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RCMP intervention team members clear the area at the entrance of Parliament Hill in Ottawa, Oct. 22, 2014. (credit:AP Photo/The Canadian Press, Adrian Wyld)
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Police and paramedics tend to a soldier shot at the National Memorial near Parliament Hill in Ottawa on Oct. 22, 2014. (credit:AP Photo/The Canadian Press, Adrian Wyld)
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Police teams enter Centre Block at Parliament Hill in Ottawa on Oct. 22, 2014. (credit:AP Photo/The Canadian Press, Justin Tang)
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Ottawa police patrol along the Elgin St. steps near the National War Memorial in Ottawa, Canada, Oct. 22, 2014. (credit:Mike Carroccetto/Getty Images)
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RCMP and Ottawa police cruisers on Wellington St. stand guard after a shooting at the National War Memorial near the Canadian Parliament Oct. 22, 2014. (credit:Mike Carroccetto/Getty Images)
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Ottawa police direct traffic on Elgin St. near the National War Memorial, Oct. 22, 2014. (credit:Mike Carroccetto/Getty Images)
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An Ottawa police officer stands guard on Wellington St. after a shooting occurred at the National War Memorial near the Canadian Parliament Oct. 22, 2014. (credit:Mike Carroccetto/Getty Images)
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An Ottawa police office draws her weapon outside Parliament Hill in Ottawa on Oct. 22, 2014. (credit:AP Photo/The Canadian Press, Sean Kilpatrick)
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Police teams move towards Centre Block at Parliament Hill in Ottawa on Oct. 22, 2014. (credit:AP Photo/The Canadian Press, Justin Tang)
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An Ottawa police officer runs with his weapon drawn outside Parliament Hill in Ottawa on Oct. 22, 2014. (credit:AP Photo/The Canadian Press, Sean Kilpatrick)
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Police secure an area around Parliament Hill in Ottawa on Oct. 22, 2014. (credit:AP Photo/The Canadian Press, Adrian Wyld)
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A soldier standing guard at the National War Memorial was shot by an unknown gunman and people reported hearing gunfire inside the halls of Parliament. (credit:AP Photo/The Canadian Press, Jacques Boissinot)
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Paramedics and police pull a shooting victim away from the Canadian War Memorial in Ottawa on Wednesday Oct.22, 2014. A Canadian soldier standing guard at the National War Memorial in Ottawa has been shot by an unknown gunman and there are reports of gunfire inside the halls of Parliament. (credit:THE CANADIAN PRESS/Adrian Wyld)
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An RCMP intervention team runs next to a Parliament building in Ottawa Wednesday Oct.22, 2014. A Canadian soldier standing guard at the National War Memorial in Ottawa has been shot by an unknown gunman and there are reports of gunfire inside the halls of Parliament. (credit:THE CANADIAN PRESS/Adrian Wyld)
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RCMP intervention team members walk past a gate on Parliament hill in Ottawa. (credit:THE CANADIAN PRESS/Adrian Wyld)
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A soldier, police and paramedics tend to a soldier shot at the National Memorial near Parliament Hill in Ottawa on Wednesday Oct.22, 2014. (credit:THE CANADIAN PRESS/Adrian Wyld)
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Police secure an area around Parliament Hill in Ottawa on Wednesday Oct.22, 2014. A gunman opened fire at the National War Memorial, wounding a soldier, then moved to nearby Parliament Hill and wounded a security guard before he was shot, reportedly by Parliament's sergeant-at-arms. (credit:THE CANADIAN PRESS/Adrian Wyld)
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Police secure an area around Parliament Hill in Ottawa on Wednesday Oct.22, 2014. A gunman opened fire at the National War Memorial, wounding a soldier, then moved to nearby Parliament Hill and wounded a security guard before he was shot, reportedly by Parliament's sergeant-at-arms. (credit:THE CANADIAN PRESS/Adrian Wyld)
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Police and paramedics tend to a soldier shot at the National Memorial near Parliament Hill in Ottawa on Wednesday Oct.22, 2014. Police are expanding a perimeter around Parliament Hill after a gunman opened fire at the National War Memorial, wounding a soldier, then moved to nearby Parliament Hill where he was reportedly shot by Parliament's sergeant-at-arms after wounding a security guard. (credit:THE CANADIAN PRESS/Adrian Wyld)
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Heavily-armed RCMP officers arrive at 24 Sussex Drive, the residence of Canada's Prime Minister Stephen Harper on Wednesday, Oct. 22, 2014. (credit:THE CANADIAN PRESS/Justin Tang)
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Civilians leave a secured area around Parliament Hill in Ottawa on Wednesday Oct.22, 2014. Police are expanding a perimeter around Parliament Hill after a gunman opened fire at the National War Memorial, wounding a soldier, then moved to nearby Parliament Hill where he was reportedly shot by Parliament's sergeant-at-arms after wounding a security guard.The Hill remains under lockdown amid reports there may be two to three shooters, according to a senior official locked in the Official Opposition Leaders' office. (credit:THE CANADIAN PRESS/Adrian Wyld)
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Police teams move towards Centre Block at Parliament Hill in Ottawa on on Wednesday, Oct. 22, 2014. A gunman opened fire at the National War Memorial, wounding a soldier, then moved to nearby Parliament Hill and wounded a security guard before he was shot, reportedly by Parliament's sergeant-at-arms. (credit:THE CANADIAN PRESS/Justin Tang)
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An Ottawa police office draws her weapon in Ottawa on Wednesday Oct.22, 2014. Police are expanding a security perimeter in the heart of the national capital after a gunman opened fire and wounded a soldier at the National War Memorial before injuring a security guard on Parliament Hill, where he was reportedly shot dead by Parliament's sergeant-at-arms. (credit:THE CANADIAN PRESS/Sean Kilpatrick)
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An Ottawa police officer runs with his weapon drawn in Ottawa on Wednesday Oct.22, 2014.Police are expanding a security perimeter in the heart of the national capital after a gunman opened fire and wounded a soldier at the National War Memorial before injuring a security guard on Parliament Hill, where he was reportedly shot dead by Parliament's sergeant-at-arms. (credit:THE CANADIAN PRESS/Sean Kilpatrick)
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People under lockdown look out of an office building near Parliament Hill in Ottawa on Wednesday, Oct. 22, 2014. A gunman opened fire at the National War Memorial, wounding a soldier, then moved to nearby Parliament Hill and wounded a security guard before he was shot, reportedly by Parliament's sergeant-at-arms. (credit:THE CANADIAN PRESS/Justin Tang)
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Police search cars and pedestrians as they leave the Alexandra Bridge and enter Gatineau, Que. near the Parliament Buildings during an active shooter situation in Ottawa on Wednesday, October 22, 2014. (credit:THE CANADIAN PRESS/ Patrick Doyle)
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Police officers take cover in Ottawa on Wednesday Oct.22, 2014.Police are expanding a security perimeter in the heart of the national capital after a gunman opened fire and wounded a soldier at the National War Memorial before injuring a security guard on Parliament Hill, where he was reportedly shot dead by Parliament's sergeant-at-arms. (credit:THE CANADIAN PRESS/Sean Kilpatrick)
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Traiffic is stopped below Parliament Hill during a lock down in the downtown core of Ottawa after a member of the Canadian Armed Forces was shot in Ottawa, Wednesday October 22, 2014. (credit:THE CANADIAN PRESS/Fred Chartrand)
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'Shots In Canadian Parliament': Frankfurter Allegemeine Zeitung, Germany(43 of63)
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Prime minister's limo and protection detail at 24 Sussex Drive. (credit:Tony Fouhse)
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East Block of Parliament. (credit:Tony Fouhse)
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Bank of Canada building. (credit:Tony Fouhse)
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National Capital Commission display titled "Representations of Canada" in Confederation Square. (credit:Tony Fouhse)
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Roadblock on Elgin Street. (credit:Tony Fouhse)
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Bus shelter on Parliament Hill. (credit:Tony Fouhse)
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Prime Minister's Office, Langevin Block. (credit:Tony Fouhse)
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Israeli Embassy. (credit:Tony Fouhse)
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Embassy of the Unites States of America. (credit:Tony Fouhse)
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Taxation Centre at 875 Heron Road. (credit:Tony Fouhse)
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Public Service Alliance of Canada headquarters. (credit:Tony Fouhse)
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RCMP Headquarters. (credit:Tony Fouhse)
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