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Supreme Court Says Sabarimala Temple Cannot Ban Entry Of Women

Supreme Court Says Sabarimala Temple Cannot Ban Entry Of Women
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KUMILY, INDIA - JANUARY 06: Indian hindu devotees celebrating Lord Ayyappa on their pilgrimage to Sabarimala temple festival in Kumily. on January 06, 2010 in Kumily near Trivandrum, Kerala, South India. (Photo by EyesWideOpen/Getty Images)

NEW DELHI -- The Supreme Court today questioned the age-old tradition of banning entry of women of menstrual age group in historic Sabarimala temple in Kerala, saying it cannot be done under the Constitution.

"The temple cannot prohibit entry (women), except on the basis of religion. Unless you have a constitutional right, you cannot prohibit entry. Anyway, we will examine it on February 8," a bench of Justices Dipak Misra and N V Ramana said.

The bench was hearing a PIL, filed by the Young Lawyers Association, seeking entry for all women and girls in the Sabarimala temple which, as a practice, does not allow girls after attaining puberty to enter the premises.

However, women, who have crossed menopause, are allowed.

During the brief hearing today, the bench posed a query as to why women cannot be allowed inside and observed that the practice was not supported by the constitutional scheme.

It asked the government whether it was sure that women have not entered the temple premises in the last 1,500 years.

The bench also observed that it was a public temple and everyone needed to have "the right to access". At best, there can be religious restrictions and not a general restriction, it said.

Senior advocate K K Venugopal, appearing for Kerala, said the women, who have not attained menopause, cannot preserve the purity during the religious journey to the temple, located on a hilltop, which usually spans 41 days.

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Located on the southern bank of River Vaigai in the temple city of Madurai, Meenakshi Amman Temple is a historic Hindu temple in Tamil Nadu, India. (credit:WikiMedia:)
Lakshmana Temple -- Khajuraho Group of Monuments(20 of30)
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The Lakshmana Temple is located in Khajuraho, India and is one of a number of Hindu and Jain temples called Khajuraho Group of Monuments, which was enlisted as a World Heritage Site in 1986. The temples were built by the rules of the Chandella dynasty between the 10th and the 12th centuries. The Khajuraho temples are known worldwide for erotic sculptures on the temple walls and are considered to be one of the seven wonders of India. This temple is dedicated to Vishnu. (credit:Wikimedia Commons)
Pancha Rathas-- Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram(21 of30)
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The Pancha Rathas are located near Chennai, India along the Coromandel coast, and are part of a group of monuments in Mahabalipuram, which was declared a World Heritage Site in 1984. The monuments in Mahabalipuram were founded by the Pallava kings, were constructed in the 7th and 8th centuries and particularly known for rock-cut architecture. The Pancha Rathas are temples in the form of chariots, and are named after the five Pandavas (Arjuna, Bhima, Yudishthira, Nakul and Sahadeva), and Draupadi. (credit:<a target="_blank" href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mamallapuram_Five_Rathas.jpg" role="link" class=" js-entry-link cet-external-link" data-vars-item-name="MediaWiki:" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="5c353f2de4b03417ad475680" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mamallapuram_Five_Rathas.jpg" data-vars-target-content-type="url" data-vars-type="web_external_link" data-vars-subunit-name="before_you_go_slideshow" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="7" data-vars-position-in-unit="11">MediaWiki:</a><a target="_blank" href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:KWa" role="link" class=" js-entry-link cet-external-link" data-vars-item-name="KWa" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="5c353f2de4b03417ad475680" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:KWa" data-vars-target-content-type="url" data-vars-type="web_external_link" data-vars-subunit-name="before_you_go_slideshow" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="8" data-vars-position-in-unit="12">KWa</a>)
Thirukadalmallai -- Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram(22 of30)
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The Thirukadalmallai Temple is located near Chennai, India along the Coromandel coast, and is part of a group of monuments in Mahabalipuram, which was declared a World Heritage Site in 1984. The monuments in Mahabalipuram were founded by the Pallava kings, were constructed in the 7th and 8th centuries and particularly known for rock-cut architecture. This temple is dedicated to Vishnu, the Hindu god of preservation. (credit:Flickr / Manosij Mukherjee Photography)
Varaha Temple -- Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram(23 of30)
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The Varaha Temple is located near Chennai, India along the Coromandel coast, and is part of a group of monuments in Mahabalipuram, which was declared a World Heritage Site in 1984. The monuments in Mahabalipuram were founded by the Pallava kings, were constructed in the 7th and 8th centuries and particularly known for rock-cut architecture. The Varaha Temple is a rock-cut cave temple dedicated to Varaha (meaning 'Boar'), the third incarnation of Vishnu. (credit:Wikimedia Commons)
Mallikarjuna and Kashivishwanatha Temples -- Group of Monuments at Pattadakal(24 of30)
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The Mallikarjuna and Kashivishwanatha temples in the village of Pattadakal, India are part of a group of monuments in Pattadakal, which was declared a World Heritage Site in 1987. These temples were built by the Chalukya dynasty in the 8th century and include a mixture of south and north Indian temple architecture styles. These temples are dedicated to Shiva, the Hindu god of destruction. (credit:Wikimedia)
Sangameshvara Temple -- Group of Monuments at Pattadakal(25 of30)
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The Sangameshwara Temple in the village of Pattadakal, India is part of a group of monuments in Pattadakal, which was declared a World Heritage Site in 1987. These temples were built by the Chalukya dynasty in the 8th century and include a mixture of south and north Indian temple architecture styles. The Sangameshwara temple is dedicated to Shiva. (credit:<a target="_blank" href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sangameshvara_temple_at_Pattadakal.jpg" role="link" class=" js-entry-link cet-external-link" data-vars-item-name="MediaWiki:" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="5c353f2de4b03417ad475680" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sangameshvara_temple_at_Pattadakal.jpg" data-vars-target-content-type="url" data-vars-type="web_external_link" data-vars-subunit-name="before_you_go_slideshow" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="6" data-vars-position-in-unit="10">MediaWiki:</a>)
Virupaksha Temple -- Group of Monuments at Pattadakal(26 of30)
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The Virupaksha Temple in the village of Pattadakal, India is part of a group of monuments in Pattadakal, which was declared a World Heritage Site in 1987. These temples were built by the Chalukya dynasty in the 8th century and include a mixture of south and north Indian temple architecture styles. The Virupaksha temple is dedicated to Shiva. (credit:<a target="_blank" href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pattadakal_Virupaksha_Temple.jpg" role="link" class=" js-entry-link cet-external-link" data-vars-item-name="MediaWiki:" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="5c353f2de4b03417ad475680" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pattadakal_Virupaksha_Temple.jpg" data-vars-target-content-type="url" data-vars-type="web_external_link" data-vars-subunit-name="before_you_go_slideshow" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="4" data-vars-position-in-unit="8">MediaWiki:</a><a target="_blank" href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Jungpionier" role="link" class=" js-entry-link cet-external-link" data-vars-item-name="Jungpionie" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="5c353f2de4b03417ad475680" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Jungpionier" data-vars-target-content-type="url" data-vars-type="web_external_link" data-vars-subunit-name="before_you_go_slideshow" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="5" data-vars-position-in-unit="9">Jungpionie</a>)
Prambanan(27 of30)
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The Prambanan Temple complex is located in Central Java, Indonesia and was declared a World Heritage Site in 1991. It is the largest Hindu temple in Indonesia, and one of the largest in South-East Asia. The three main shrines are dedicated to Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva, and there are smaller temples / shrines dedicated to other deities. (credit:<a target="_blank" href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Prambanan_Complex_1.jpg" role="link" class=" js-entry-link cet-external-link" data-vars-item-name="MediaWiki:" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="5c353f2de4b03417ad475680" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Prambanan_Complex_1.jpg" data-vars-target-content-type="url" data-vars-type="web_external_link" data-vars-subunit-name="before_you_go_slideshow" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="2" data-vars-position-in-unit="6">MediaWiki:</a><a target="_blank" href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Gunkarta" role="link" class=" js-entry-link cet-external-link" data-vars-item-name="Gunkarta" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="5c353f2de4b03417ad475680" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Gunkarta" data-vars-target-content-type="url" data-vars-type="web_external_link" data-vars-subunit-name="before_you_go_slideshow" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="3" data-vars-position-in-unit="7">Gunkarta</a>)
Pashupatinath - Group of Monuments at Kathmandu Valley(28 of30)
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The Pashupatinath Temple, located in eastern Kathmandu, Nepal, and part of the Group of Monuments at Kathmandu Valley, was declared a World Heritage Site in 1979. One of the oldest and most important Shiva temples, entrance is forbidden to those perceived to be non-Hindus.This photo shows the entrance to the Pashupatinath Temple. (credit:Wikimedia Commons)
Changu Narayan -- Group of Monuments at Kathmandu Valley(29 of30)
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The Changu Narayan Temple, located in the Bhaktapur district of Nepal is part of the Group of Monuments at Kathmandu Valley. It was declared a World Heritage Site in 1979. The temple is dedicated to Vishnu and is believed to be the oldest temple in Nepal. (credit:<a target="_blank" href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Changu.JPG" role="link" class=" js-entry-link cet-external-link" data-vars-item-name="MediaWiki:" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="5c353f2de4b03417ad475680" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Changu.JPG" data-vars-target-content-type="url" data-vars-type="web_external_link" data-vars-subunit-name="before_you_go_slideshow" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="0" data-vars-position-in-unit="4">MediaWiki:</a><a target="_blank" href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Stuladhar1" role="link" class=" js-entry-link cet-external-link" data-vars-item-name="Stuladhar1" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="5c353f2de4b03417ad475680" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Stuladhar1" data-vars-target-content-type="url" data-vars-type="web_external_link" data-vars-subunit-name="before_you_go_slideshow" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="1" data-vars-position-in-unit="5">Stuladhar1</a>)
Bhaktapur Durbar Square -- Group of Monuments at Kathmandu Valley(30 of30)
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The Bhaktapur Durbar Square (generic name for a plaza opposite a royal palace) in eastern Kathmandu is part of the Group of Monuments at Kathmandu Valley and was declared a World Heritage Site in 1979. There are several temples in this square dedicated to many deities, and the most important one is the Taleju Temple, which does not permit those perceived to be non-Hindu to enter. (credit:Wikimedia Commons)
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