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6 mois sans eau potable : la réalité des résidents de Saint-Rémi en Montérégie

6 mois sans eau potable : la réalité d'un village de la Montérégie
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Radio-Canada/Marie-Eve Maheu

Les résidents de Saint-Rémi, en Montérégie, soulignent un anniversaire que personne ne souhaitait voir arriver. Depuis six mois, ils doivent faire bouillir leur eau avant de la consommer. Et malheureusement, ils devront encore s'armer de patience.

Un texte de Marie-Ève Maheu

Au restaurant Anatolia, les serveuses doivent pomper l'eau pour remplir les pichets. « C'est bien plate! », lance Julie Daigneault, qui vit la situation au travail, mais aussi à la maison. « On a l'impression que la Ville rit de nous. »

« On est tous tannés. Ça chiale. On a hâte que ce soit réglé, parce que c'est plus de travail pour tout le monde. »

— Marie-Pier Émond, serveuse au restaurant Anatolia à Saint-Rémi

Les clients sont nombreux à s'assurer que l'eau qu'on leur verse ne vient pas du robinet.

Les 5000 résidents desservis par le réseau d'aqueduc public, en ont aussi ras le bol. « Ça prend de l'eau embouteillée pour se laver les dents, rincer nos légumes et laver les fruits. J'espère qu'ils vont baisser notre compte de taxes », dit Ginette Chouinard, qui préfère acheter son eau plutôt que de la faire bouillir.

La gestion de l'eau n'est pas simple dans les garderies et les résidences pour personnes âgées, comme au Manoir Saint-Rémi. « On fait bouillir l'eau. On doit surveiller les verres, gérer les brosses à dents, parce que même si les gens ont leur lucidité, c'est la routine de prendre un verre d'eau du robinet. Même les mains ne doivent pas être lavées avec l'eau du robinet. On a hâte de retrouver la facilité de l'eau courante », dit la copropriétaire et infirmière Chantal Viau.

Pas de signe de contamination depuis février

La situation est d'autant plus frustrante que l'eau ne présente plus de traces de coliformes depuis l'échantillon de février qui s'était révélé anormal.

« Ça n'a pas été prouvé qu'il y a eu vraiment un contaminant, c'était le risque de contaminant, affirme la mairesse Sylvie Gagnon-Breton. Présentement, nos analyses sont bonnes dans le puits no 13. Mais vous comprenez que ni le ministère de l'Environnement ni le ministère de la Santé ne veulent prendre de risques. »

Québec exige que l'eau du puits, construit en 2014, soit maintenant chlorée et traitée avec des rayons UV. La Ville y travaille, même si les coûts d'une telle infrastructure sont énormes pour le petit village de la Montérégie : environ 500 000 $, qui proviendront de la taxe sur l'essence versée à la municipalité.

Prudence nécessaire

Le microbiologiste et professeur au Centre INRS-Institut Armand-Frappier, Pierre Payment, appuie cette prudence. « On a un bel exemple au Canada qui s'appelle la ville de Walkerton [en Ontario] : 2004 malades, 7 morts [il y a 15 ans]. Tout ça parce que des pluies abondantes ont amené des contaminants bactériens qui se sont retrouvés dans l'eau potable. »

Un cas extrême. « Mais la réalité, c'est qu'on ne sait jamais quand cette eau-là peut être contaminée, parce qu'il n'y a aucune barrière, autre que les analyses qui ne sont pas réalisées tous les jours », ajoute M. Payment.

Saint-Rémi aurait aussi pu décider de fermer le puits problématique, mais cette solution n'était pas envisageable, explique la mairesse, puisque la ville vivait une pénurie d'eau, l'été dernier, avant la construction du puits no 13. « Grâce à ce puits-là, on a de l'eau pour toute notre nouvelle population », dit-elle.

Si tout va bien, Saint-Rémi croit que ses résidents pourront trinquer à la nouvelle année avec un verre d'eau du robinet.

La municipalité compte octroyer le contrat pour les plans et devis de son futur système de traitement lundi. Le ministère de l'Environnement doit ensuite donner son feu vert.

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Problème d'eau potable à Toledo (USA)
Problème d'eau potable à Toledo (USA)(01 of23)
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Algae is seen near the City of Toledo water intake crib, Sunday, Aug. 3, 2014, in Lake Erie, about 2.5 miles off the shore of Curtice, Ohio. More tests are needed to ensure that toxins are out of Toledo's water supply, the mayor said Sunday, instructing the 400,000 people in the region to avoid drinking tap water for a second day. Toledo officials issued the warning early Saturday after tests at one treatment plant showed two sample readings for microcystin above the standard for consumption, possibly because of algae on Lake Erie. (AP Photo/Haraz N. Ghanbari) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Problème d'eau potable à Toledo (USA)(02 of23)
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Megan Anllo, a volleyball coach at at Woodward High School, carries a bag of water to a nearby car, Sunday, Aug. 3, 2014, in Toledo, Ohio. More tests are needed to ensure that toxins are out of Toledo's water supply, the mayor said Sunday, instructing the 400,000 people in the region to avoid drinking tap water for a second day. Toledo officials issued the warning early Saturday after tests at one treatment plant showed two sample readings for microsystin above the standard for consumption, possibly because of algae on Lake Erie. (AP Photo/Haraz N. Ghanbari) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Problème d'eau potable à Toledo (USA)(03 of23)
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Toledo police officers direct traffic near a water distribution point at Waite High School, Sunday, Aug. 3, 2014, in Toledo, Ohio. More tests are needed to ensure that toxins are out of Toledo's water supply, the mayor said Sunday, instructing the 400,000 people in the region to avoid drinking tap water for a second day. Toledo officials issued the warning early Saturday after tests at one treatment plant showed two sample readings for microcystin above the standard for consumption, possibly because of algae on Lake Erie. (AP Photo/Haraz N. Ghanbari) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Problème d'eau potable à Toledo (USA)(04 of23)
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Ohio Army National Guard Spc. Ruebin Miller, left, carries a container of fresh drinking water to Toledo resident Mark Piotrowski, Sunday, Aug. 3, 2014, in Toledo, Ohio. More tests are needed to ensure that toxins are out of Toledo's water supply, the mayor said Sunday, instructing the 400,000 people in the region to avoid drinking tap water for a second day. Toledo officials issued the warning early Saturday after tests at one treatment plant showed two sample readings for microcystin above the standard for consumption, possibly because of algae on Lake Erie. (AP Photo/Haraz N. Ghanbari) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Problème d'eau potable à Toledo (USA)(05 of23)
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A member of the Ohio Air National Guard carries a bag of water to a nearby car, Sunday, Aug. 3, 2014, at Woodward High School in Toledo, Ohio. More tests are needed to ensure that toxins are out of Toledo's water supply, the mayor said Sunday, instructing the 400,000 people in the region to avoid drinking tap water for a second day. Toledo officials issued the warning early Saturday after tests at one treatment plant showed two sample readings for microsystin above the standard for consumption, possibly because of algae on Lake Erie. (AP Photo/Haraz N. Ghanbari) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Problème d'eau potable à Toledo (USA)(06 of23)
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Volunteers coordinate a fresh drinking water distribution point, Sunday, Aug. 3, 2014, at Woodward High School in Toledo, Ohio. More tests are needed to ensure that toxins are out of Toledo's water supply, the mayor said Sunday, instructing the 400,000 people in the region to avoid drinking tap water for a second day. Toledo officials issued the warning early Saturday after tests at one treatment plant showed two sample readings for microsystin above the standard for consumption, possibly because of algae on Lake Erie. (AP Photo/Haraz N. Ghanbari) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Problème d'eau potable à Toledo (USA)(07 of23)
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Residents gather fresh drinking water provided by the Ohio Air National Guard, Sunday, Aug. 3, 2014, at Woodward High School in Toledo, Ohio. More tests are needed to ensure that toxins are out of Toledo's water supply, the mayor said Sunday, instructing the 400,000 people in the region to avoid drinking tap water for a second day. Toledo officials issued the warning early Saturday after tests at one treatment plant showed two sample readings for microsystin above the standard for consumption, possibly because of algae on Lake Erie. (AP Photo/Haraz N. Ghanbari) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Problème d'eau potable à Toledo (USA)(08 of23)
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Ohio Air National Guard Senior Airman Nick Wander fills a 400 gallon military water buffalo with fresh drinking water, Sunday, Aug. 3, 2014, at Woodward High School in Toledo, Ohio. More tests are needed to ensure that toxins are out of Toledo's water supply, the mayor said Sunday, instructing the 400,000 people in the region to avoid drinking tap water for a second day. Toledo officials issued the warning early Saturday after tests at one treatment plant showed two sample readings for microsystin above the standard for consumption, possibly because of algae on Lake Erie. (AP Photo/Haraz N. Ghanbari) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Problème d'eau potable à Toledo (USA)(09 of23)
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Jeremy Myers fills two plastic tubs with well water in the back of Angela Jones' car in Toledo, Ohio on Saturday, Aug. 3, 2014. Residents in the state's fourth-largest city were warned not to drink their tap water after it was fouled by toxins, possibly from algae on Lake Erie. (AP Photo John Seewer) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Problème d'eau potable à Toledo (USA)(10 of23)
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Grant Buehrer, a student at Ohio State University, volunteers to load a five-pound bag of fresh drinking water into a vehicle, Sunday, Aug. 3, 2014, in Maumee, Ohio. The toxins that contaminated the drinking water supply of 400,000 people in northwest Ohio didn't just suddenly appear. Water plant operators along western Lake Erie have long been worried about this very scenario as a growing number of algae blooms have turned the water into a pea soup color in recent summers, leaving behind toxins that can sicken people and kill pets. (AP Photo/Haraz N. Ghanbari) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Problème d'eau potable à Toledo (USA)(11 of23)
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The City of Toledo water intake crib is surrounded by algae, Sunday, Aug. 3, 2014, in Lake Erie, about 2.5 miles off the shore of Curtice, Ohio. More tests are needed to ensure that toxins are out of Toledo's water supply, the mayor said Sunday, instructing the 400,000 people in the region to avoid drinking tap water for a second day. Toledo officials issued the warning early Saturday after tests at one treatment plant showed two sample readings for microcystin above the standard for consumption, possibly because of algae on Lake Erie. (AP Photo/Haraz N. Ghanbari) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Problème d'eau potable à Toledo (USA)(12 of23)
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A sign appears on the ground Sunday, Aug. 3, 2014, in Toledo, Ohio. More tests are needed to ensure that toxins are out of Toledo's water supply, the mayor said Sunday, instructing the 400,000 people in the region to avoid drinking tap water for a second day. Toledo officials issued the warning early Saturday after tests at one treatment plant showed two sample readings for microcystin above the standard for consumption, possibly because of algae on Lake Erie. (AP Photo/Haraz N. Ghanbari) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Problème d'eau potable à Toledo (USA)(13 of23)
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A handwritten sign is posted on the door of an Applebee's restaurant noting its closure because of a water advisory, Sunday, Aug. 3, 2014, in Maumee, Ohio. More tests are needed to ensure that toxins are out of Toledo's water supply, the mayor said Sunday, instructing the 400,000 people in the region to avoid drinking tap water for a second day. Toledo officials issued the warning early Saturday after tests at one treatment plant showed two sample readings for microcystin above the standard for consumption, possibly because of algae on Lake Erie. (AP Photo/Haraz N. Ghanbari) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Problème d'eau potable à Toledo (USA)(14 of23)
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A sample glass of Lake Erie water is photographed near the City of Toledo water intake crib, Sunday, Aug. 3, 2014, in Lake Erie, about 2.5 miles off the shore of Curtice, Ohio. More tests are needed to ensure that toxins are out of Toledo's water supply, the mayor said Sunday, instructing the 400,000 people in the region to avoid drinking tap water for a second day. Toledo officials issued the warning early Saturday after tests at one treatment plant showed two sample readings for microsystin above the standard for consumption, possibly because of algae on Lake Erie. (AP Photo/Haraz N. Ghanbari) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Problème d'eau potable à Toledo (USA)(15 of23)
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A detail photograph of the Lake Erie water near the City of Toledo water intake crib, Sunday, Aug. 3, 2014, in Lake Erie, about 2.5 miles off the shore of Curtice, Ohio. More tests are needed to ensure that toxins are out of Toledo's water supply, the mayor said Sunday, instructing the 400,000 people in the region to avoid drinking tap water for a second day. Toledo officials issued the warning early Saturday after tests at one treatment plant showed two sample readings for microcystin above the standard for consumption, possibly because of algae on Lake Erie. (AP Photo/Haraz N. Ghanbari) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Problème d'eau potable à Toledo (USA)(16 of23)
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Collin O'Mara, president and CEO of the National Wildlife Federation, gestures as he talks about algae near the City of Toledo water intake crib, Sunday, Aug. 3, 2014, in Lake Erie, about 2.5 miles off the shore of Curtice, Ohio. More tests are needed to ensure that toxins are out of Toledo's water supply, the mayor said Sunday, instructing the 400,000 people in the region to avoid drinking tap water for a second day. Toledo officials issued the warning early Saturday after tests at one treatment plant showed two sample readings for microcystin above the standard for consumption, possibly because of algae on Lake Erie. (AP Photo/Haraz N. Ghanbari) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Problème d'eau potable à Toledo (USA)(17 of23)
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Collin O'Mara, president and CEO of the National Wildlife Federation, holds a sample glass of water as he talks about algae near the City of Toledo water intake crib, Sunday, Aug. 3, 2014, in Lake Erie, about 2.5 miles off the shore of Curtice, Ohio. More tests are needed to ensure that toxins are out of Toledo's water supply, the mayor said Sunday, instructing the 400,000 people in the region to avoid drinking tap water for a second day. Toledo officials issued the warning early Saturday after tests at one treatment plant showed two sample readings for microcystin above the standard for consumption, possibly because of algae on Lake Erie. (AP Photo/Haraz N. Ghanbari) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Problème d'eau potable à Toledo (USA)(18 of23)
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Birds fly near the City of Toledo water intake crib, Sunday, Aug. 3, 2014, in Lake Erie, about 2.5 miles off the shore of Curtice, Ohio. More tests are needed to ensure that toxins are out of Toledo's water supply, the mayor said Sunday, instructing the 400,000 people in the region to avoid drinking tap water for a second day. Toledo officials issued the warning early Saturday after tests at one treatment plant showed two sample readings for microcystin above the standard for consumption, possibly because of algae on Lake Erie. (AP Photo/Haraz N. Ghanbari) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Problème d'eau potable à Toledo (USA)(19 of23)
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Ohio Air National Guard Senior Airman Nick Wander fills a 400 gallon military water buffalo with fresh drinking water, Sunday, Aug. 3, 2014, at Woodward High School in Toledo, Ohio. More tests are needed to ensure that toxins are out of Toledo's water supply, the mayor said Sunday, instructing the 400,000 people in the region to avoid drinking tap water for a second day. Toledo officials issued the warning early Saturday after tests at one treatment plant showed two sample readings for microsystin above the standard for consumption, possibly because of algae on Lake Erie. (AP Photo/Haraz N. Ghanbari) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Problème d'eau potable à Toledo (USA)(20 of23)
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Ohio Army National Guard Spc. Luis Cardenas directs military vehicles carrying fresh drinking water, Sunday, Aug. 3, 2014, at Woodward High School in Toledo, Ohio. More tests are needed to ensure that toxins are out of Toledo's water supply, the mayor said Sunday, instructing the 400,000 people in the region to avoid drinking tap water for a second day. Toledo officials issued the warning early Saturday after tests at one treatment plant showed two sample readings for microsystin above the standard for consumption, possibly because of algae on Lake Erie. (AP Photo/Haraz N. Ghanbari) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Problème d'eau potable à Toledo (USA)(21 of23)
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This satellite image provided by NOAA shows the algae bloom on Lake Erie in 2011 which according to NOAA was the worst in decades. The algae growth is fed by phosphorus mainly from farm fertilizer runoff and sewage treatment plants, leaving behind toxins that have contributed to oxygen-deprived dead zones where fish can't survive. The toxins can kill animals and sicken humans. Ohio's fourth-largest city, Toledo, told residents late Saturday Aug. 2, 2014 not to drink from its water supply that was fouled by toxins possibly from algae on Lake Erie. (AP Photo/NOAA) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Problème d'eau potable à Toledo (USA)(22 of23)
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Aundrea Simmons stands next to her minivan with cases of bottled water she bought after Toledo warned residents not to use its water, Saturday, Aug. 2, 2014 in Toledo, Ohio. About 400,000 people in and around Ohio's fourth-largest city were warned not to drink or use its water after tests revealed the presence of a toxin possibly from algae on Lake Erie. (AP Photo John Seewer) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Problème d'eau potable à Toledo (USA)(23 of23)
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Sharon Green loads bottled water into her car she bought after Toledo warned residents not to use its water, Saturday, Aug. 2, 2014 in Toledo, Ohio. About 400,000 people in and around Ohio's fourth-largest city were warned not to drink or use its water after tests revealed the presence of a toxin possibly from algae on Lake Erie. (AP Photo John Seewer) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
-- Cet article fait partie des archives en ligne du HuffPost Canada, qui ont fermé en 2021. Si vous avez des questions ou des préoccupations, veuillez consulter notre FAQ ou contacter support@huffpost.com.