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Les 25 Canadiens les plus célèbres, selon un sondage du Pantheon du MIT

Qui sont les 25 Canadiens les plus célèbres?
The Huffington Post Canada
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TORONTO, ON - JUNE 16: Chad Kroeger and Avril Lavigne arrives at the 2013 MuchMusic Video Awards at MuchMusic HQ on June 16, 2013 in Toronto, Canada. (Photo by George Pimentel/WireImage)

Qu'est-ce qui fait d'Avril Lavigne la Canadienne la plus célèbre? Des chercheurs du Pantheon le savent.

Dans le cadre d'un projet lancé sur internet au Massachusetts Institute of Technology (M.I.T.), concepteurs, ingénieurs et scientifiques ont travaillé ensemble pour quantifier la notoriété en tirant des données de Wikipedia et en les recoupant.

L'équipe a rassemblé des données de 11340 biographies en 25 langues remontant à mai 2013.

Pour calculer la notoriété, la première mesure, sous le nom de «L», rassemble le nombre de langages dans lesquels existe la page Wikipedia d'une personne donnée.

La seconde mesure, connue sous le nom "Index de popularité historique" (HPI), utilise la mesure «L» par le procédé suivant:

«(Cela) combine les informations sur le nombre de langages L avec le nombre effectif de langages L*, l'âge de la personne, le nombre de pages vues sur les Wikipedia non anglais depuis 2008, et le coefficient de variation dans les pages vues dans toutes les langues entre 2008 et 2013.»

Avril Lavigne est arrivée première avec un HPI de 27.480, suivie de Jim Carrey avec 27.018 et Justin Bieber avec 26.860. Céline Dion a obtenu un score de 26.543 et Pamela Anderson a atteint 26.435.

Voici la liste des canadiens les plus célèbres selon Pantheon:

Les 25 Canadiens les plus célèbres
25) Lucy Maud Montgomery(01 of13)
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Author, "Anne of Green Gables" (credit:Wikimedia Commons)
23) Elisha Cuthbert(02 of13)
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Actress, "The Girl Next Door," "24" (credit:Getty Images)
22) Donald Sutherland(03 of13)
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Actor, "The Hunger Games," "Don't Look Now" (credit:AP)
21) Dan Aykroyd(04 of13)
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Actor, "Saturday Night Live," "Coneheads" (credit:Wikimedia Commons)
19) Glenn Gould(05 of13)
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Pianist (credit:Wikimedia Commons)
18) Ryan Reynolds(06 of13)
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Actor, "The Green Lantern," "The Proposal" (credit:Wikimedia Commons)
17) Marshall McLuhan(07 of13)
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Philosopher behind the phrase, "The medium is the message." (credit:Wikimedia Commons)
15) Saul Bellow(08 of13)
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Nobel Prize-winning author of "Humboldt's Gift" and "Mr. Sammler's Planet." (credit:Wikimedia Commons)
12) Chris Benoit(09 of13)
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WWE wrestler. (credit:Wikimedia Commons)
9) Frank Gehry(10 of13)
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Architect Frank Gehry designed the Experience Music Project in Seattle, which is pictured here. (credit:Flickr:mat79)
7) Michael J. Fox(11 of13)
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Actor in films such as the "Back to the Future" trilogy and TV series "Spin City." (credit:Getty Images)
5) Pamela Anderson(12 of13)
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Actress on the TV series "Baywatch" and "Home Improvement" and films such as "Barb Wire" and "Borat." (credit:Getty Images)
1) Avril Lavigne(13 of13)
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Singer behind "Complicated" and "Girlfriend." Also, "ChAvril" fame. (credit:Shutterstock)

INOLTRE SU HUFFPOST

Celebs' <em>REAL</em> Names
Audrey Hepburn/Edda Kathleen van Heemstra Hepburn-Ruston(01 of66)
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Dido/Florian Cloud de Bounevialle O'Malley Armstrong(02 of66)
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(credit:AP)
Lorde/Ella Maria Lani Yelich-O'Connor(03 of66)
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(credit:Getty Images)
George Michael/Georgios Kyriacos Panayiotou(04 of66)
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(credit:Getty Images)
Courtney Love/Courtney Michelle Harrison(05 of66)
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(credit:AP)
Stevie Wonder/Stevland Hardaway Judkins (06 of66)
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(credit:AP)
Tea Leoni/Elizabeth Téa Pantaleoni (07 of66)
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(credit:AP)
Julianne Moore/Julie Anne Smith(08 of66)
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(credit:Getty Images)
Emma Stone/Emily Jean Stone(09 of66)
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(credit:Getty Images)
Hulk Hogan/Terry Gene Bollea(10 of66)
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(credit:Getty Images)
Pink/Alecia Moore(11 of66)
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Nicki Minaj/Onika Tanya Maraj(12 of66)
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(credit:Getty Images)
Bruno Mars/Peter Gene Bayot Hernandez(13 of66)
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(credit:Getty Images)
Faith Hill/Audrey Perry(14 of66)
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(credit:Getty Images)
Fergie/Stacy Ann Ferguson(15 of66)
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Cher/Cheryl Sarkisian(16 of66)
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(credit:Getty Images)
Portia De Rossi/Amanda Lee Rogers(17 of66)
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(credit:Getty)
Bob Dylan/Robert Allen Zimmerman(18 of66)
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Adele/Adele Laurie Blue Adkins(19 of66)
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Demi Moore/Demetria Gene Guynes(20 of66)
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50 Cent/Curtis James Jackson III(21 of66)
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Natalie Portman/Natalie Hershlag(22 of66)
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Lana Del Rey/Elizabeth Grant(23 of66)
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Louis C.K./Louis Szekely(24 of66)
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Charlie Sheen/Carlos Irwin Estevez(25 of66)
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Elton John/Reginald Kenneth Dwight(26 of66)
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Carmen Electra/Tara Leigh Patrick(27 of66)
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Julie Andrews/Julia Elizabeth Wells(28 of66)
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Pat Benatar/Patricia Mae Andrzejewski(29 of66)
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Christie Brinkley/Christie Lee Hudson(30 of66)
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Michael Caine/Maurice Joseph Micklewhite(31 of66)
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Snoop Lion/Calvin Cordozar Broadus(32 of66)
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Meg Ryan/Margaret Hyra(33 of66)
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Chevy Chase/Cornelius Crane Chase(34 of66)
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Elvis Costello/Declan Patrick MacManus(35 of66)
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Miley Cyrus/Destiny Hope Cyrus(36 of66)
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Dakota Fanning/Hannah Fanning(37 of66)
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Jay Z/Shawn Carter(38 of66)
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Steven Tyler/Steven Victor Tallarico(39 of66)
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Alicia Keys/Alicia Augello Cook(40 of66)
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Chuck Norris/Carlos Ray Norris(41 of66)
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Larry King/Lawrence Harvey Zeiger(42 of66)
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Spike Lee/Shelton Jackson Lee(43 of66)
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Joan Rivers/Joan Alexandra Molinsky(44 of66)
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Katy Perry/Katheryn Elizabeth Hudson(45 of66)
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Tina Fey/Elizabeth Stamatina Fey(46 of66)
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Joaquin Phoenix/Joaquin Rafael Bottom(47 of66)
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Jack Black/Thomas Jacob Black(48 of66)
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Tina Turner/Anna Mae Bullock(49 of66)
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Christopher Walken/Ronald Walken(50 of66)
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Etta James/Jamesetta Hawkins(51 of66)
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Fred Astaire/Frederick Austerlitz(52 of66)
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Mel Brooks/Melvin Kaminsky(53 of66)
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Vin Diesel/Mark Vincent(54 of66)
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Jamie Foxx/Eric Marlon Bishop(55 of66)
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Woody Allen/Allen Stewart Konigsberg(56 of66)
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Tom Cruise/Thomas Cruise Mapother IV(57 of66)
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Olivia Wilde/Olivia Jane Cockburn(58 of66)
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Helen Mirren/Ilyena Vasilievna Mironoff(59 of66)
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Bruce Willis/Walter Willis(60 of66)
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Nicolas Cage/Nicholas Kim Coppola(61 of66)
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(credit:Getty)
Diane Keaton/Diane Hall(62 of66)
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Marilyn Monroe/Norma Jean Mortenson(63 of66)
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Catherine Deneuve/Catherine Dorleac(64 of66)
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Ben Kingsley/Krishna Pandit Bhanji(65 of66)
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Whoopi Goldberg/Caryn Elaine Johnson(66 of66)
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