Cet article fait partie des archives en ligne du HuffPost Québec, qui a fermé ses portes en 2021.

Marijuana médicinale: les agriculteurs québécois tenus à l'écart d'un marché lucratif

La culture de la marijuana médicale pour l'instant, et la marijuana légale dans le proche avenir, doit absolument revenir aux cultivateurs québécois.
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Le « Québécois » aux Québécois!

Il y a quelques mois je discutais avec des amis agriculteurs et nous sommes par hasard arrivés sur le sujet de la légalisation de la marijuana. Par leurs propos, j'ai été surpris de voir combien les cultivateurs du Québec sont tenus à l'écart de ce dossier qui touche leur compétence expressément et qui implique un potentiel de revenus important pour nos régions.

Il est d'autant plus inquiétant de constater l'absence des cultivateurs québécois des dossiers de marijuana médicale ou de marijuana légalisée alors que le Québec fut jadis un des plus grands producteurs de chanvre d'Amérique (on peut encore constater des vestiges d'anciens moulins dans le comté de Vaudreuil-Soulanges).

En ce moment, les permis de marijuana médicale sont octroyés aux entreprises, sociétés de pharmaceutiques et conglomérats de l'extérieur de la province et l'expérience démontre que le simple fait d'avoir reçu un tel permis permet à des individus d'aller en bourse et de devenir millionnaires sur le champ. Le fédéral n'a pas encore justifié pourquoi ces permis ne rapportent pas au trésor public les millions qu'ils valent et vous pouvez aisément parier que les millions de dollars recueillis sur les marchés boursiers ou ailleurs au Canada ne sont pas réinvestis au Québec.

Ce grand marché lucratif des ventes de permis de marijuana médicale a aussi lieu sans aucune considération envers nos cultivateurs locaux qui depuis des années font face aux nombreux assauts contre leur mode de vie. Un mode de vie intimement lié à la survie de nos régions.

Cette plus récente pratique du gouvernement fédéral, qui maintient une rareté artificielle pour créer des fortunes instantanées, s'ajoute aux assauts sur le mode de vie de nos régions. En effet, les achats de nos terres agricoles par des spéculateurs boursiers, les coupures dans le programme d'assurance stabilisation et les effets qu'auront les traités de libre-échange sur nos producteurs locaux menacent tous notre industrie agricole. Les cultivateurs sont ainsi tenus à l'écart d'un dossier lucratif et ce, après avoir pendant des années directement souffert des activités de la culture de la marijuana par le crime organisé sur leurs terres.

Alors que le système mis en place par le gouvernement fédéral pour les permis de vente de marijuana médicale est inefficace, incompréhensible en plus d'être injustifiable en ces temps de grattage de fonds de tiroirs, un système axé sur nos producteurs québécois serait plus juste et plus performant au niveau fiscal. Il permettrait aussi du réinvestissement dans nos régions et serait généralement plus efficace, tout en étant plus transparent.

La culture de la marijuana médicale pour l'instant, et la marijuana légale dans le proche avenir, doit absolument revenir aux cultivateurs québécois.

Les gouvernements d'Ottawa et de Québec ainsi que l'Union des Producteurs Agricoles (UPA) sont soit indifférents envers nos cultivateurs, soit sont absents du dossier. L'UPA, pour sa part, justifie son inertie en raison de l'absence de « producteurs de marijuana» au Québec et déclare attendre un éventuel projet de loi.

Des compagnies canadiennes et multinationales ont déjà engagé les firmes de lobbying pour s'accaparer l'attention de nos élus et décider de la substance de cet éventuel projet de loi. Il serait temps d'agir...

VOIR AUSSI SUR LE HUFFPOST

Medical Marijuana In Canada: Commercial Producer MediJean
MediJean, Richmond, B.C.(01 of51)
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MediJean, based in Richmond, B.C., has a licence from Health Canada to grow marijuana for research and development purposes. (credit:Darryl Dyck/Canadian Press)
MediJean, Richmond, B.C.(02 of51)
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MediJean Chief Operating Officer Chris Dollard, left, and Chief Strategy Officer Anton Mattadeen stand inside a secure vault that will be used as a final holding area for marijuana being distributed at the medical marijuana facility in Richmond, B.C. The company currently has a license from Health Canada to grow marijuana for research and development purposes. (credit:Darryl Dyck/Canadian Press)
MediJean, Richmond, B.C.(03 of51)
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Marijuana plant strains are held in jars as MediJean senior lab technician Sultana Kamruzzahan works in the research and tissue culture development lab at the medical marijuana facility in Richmond, B.C. Cultures from every strain of the plant grown at the facility are stored for research and later production. MediJean has a licence from Health Canada to grow marijuana for research and development purposes. (credit:Darryl Dyck/Canadian Press)
MediJean, Richmond, B.C.(04 of51)
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MediJean, based in Richmond, B.C., has a licence from Health Canada to grow marijuana for research and development purposes. (credit:Darryl Dyck/Canadian Press)
MediJean, Richmond, B.C.(05 of51)
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MediJean, based in Richmond, B.C., has a licence from Health Canada to grow marijuana for research and development purposes. (credit:Darryl Dyck/Canadian Press)
MediJean, Richmond, B.C.(06 of51)
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Marijuana plant strains are held in jars as MediJean lab manager Abdul Ahad works in the research and tissue culture development lab at the medical marijuana facility in Richmond, B.C. Cultures from every strain of the plant grown at the facility are stored for research and later production. MediJean has a licence from Health Canada to grow marijuana for research and development purposes. (credit:Darryl Dyck/Canadian Press)
MediJean, Richmond, B.C.(07 of51)
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MediJean, based in Richmond, B.C., has a licence from Health Canada to grow marijuana for research and development purposes. (credit:Darryl Dyck/Canadian Press)
MediJean, Richmond, B.C.(08 of51)
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MediJean, based in Richmond, B.C., has a licence from Health Canada to grow marijuana for research and development purposes. (credit:Darryl Dyck/Canadian Press)
MediJean, Richmond, B.C.(09 of51)
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MediJean Chief Operating Officer Chris Dollard, left, and Chief Strategy Officer Anton Mattadeen. (credit:Darryl Dyck/Canadian Press)
(10 of51)
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The Tweed Inc. medical marijuana facility is across the street from the Smith’s Falls police detachment. The police have toured the plant and had one request: don’t put a giant marijuana leaf on the front of the building. (credit:Joe O\'Connal)
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Tweed CEO Chuck Rifici stands in front of the hydroponics centre. The black vats contain fertilizer, while the silver ones are refurbished sugar containers from the Hershey’s operation which now contain water. (credit:Joe O\'Connal)
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Tweed has been busy transforming the former chocolate factory into a massive marijuana growing operation that will cover 150,000 square feet. (credit:Joe O\'Connal)
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A Tweed employee re-pots some plants in the “mother room,” home to the 1,300 starter plants that are used to propagate more. (credit:Joe O\'Connal)
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Rifici stands in front of the company’s 5,000-square-foot vault that can store up to 15 million grams, or $150 million-worth, of dried marijuana. (credit:Joe O\'Connal)
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Each of Tweed’s plants is labelled with a bar code identifying its strain and origin so that it can be traced throughout the growing process. (credit:Joe O\'Connal)
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A view of Tweed’s mother room, where plants are subjected to 24 hours of light each day to encourage growth. (credit:Joe O\'Connal)
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Rifici stands in front of the highly secure and sanitary mother room. (credit:Joe O\'Connal)
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Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning are Tweed’s biggest expense, but the company also uses low-tech fans from Canadian Tire to keep air flowing. (credit:Joe O\'Connal)
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The entrance to the Tweed facility. (credit:Joe O\'Connal)
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The golden letters that once adorned the front of the Hershey’s factory now lie in an unused corner of the building. (credit:Joe O\'Connal)
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The old Hershey’s Canada plant was shuttered in 2008, putting some 600 people out of work. (credit:Joe O\'Connal)
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(credit:Joe O\'Connal)
Canada - 12.2 Per Cent(23 of51)
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3,429,678 people\n\nThese are the StatsCan totals for Canadians age 15 years and older in the 12 months of 2012. Use included cannabis and hashish.\n (credit:Getty)
10. Saskatchewan - 10.1 Per Cent(24 of51)
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81,676 people (credit:Flickr:Just a Prairie Boy)
9. P.E.I. - 10.4 Per Cent(25 of51)
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12,437 people (credit:Getty)
8. New Brunswick - 11 Per Cent(26 of51)
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68,444 people (credit:Getty)
7. Newfoundland And Labrador - 11.1 Per Cent(27 of51)
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47,344 people (credit:Flickr: magnolia1000)
6. Quebec - 11.5 Per Cent(28 of51)
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763,278 people
5. Manitoba - 11.5 Per Cent(29 of51)
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110,235 people (credit:Flickr:Jezz)
4. Alberta - 11.8 Per Cent(30 of51)
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361,247 people (credit:Alamy)
3. Ontario - 12.1 Per Cent(31 of51)
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1,331,299 people (credit:Getty)
2. B.C. - 14.2 Per Cent(32 of51)
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538,434 people (credit:Alamy)
1. Nova Scotia - 14.8 Per Cent(33 of51)
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115,285 people\n\nTrailer Park Boys thesis proved. (credit:Getty)
Pot price by province and select U.S. states(34 of51)
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This data is based on crowdsourced averages from PriceOfWeed.com. Numbers are for \"high quality\" weed, as identified by submitters. (credit:Getty Images)
Quebec: $191.51 per ounce(35 of51)
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Cheapest weed in Canada. (credit:Shutterstock)
Prince Edward Island: $193.29 per ounce(36 of51)
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(credit:Shutterstock)
New Brunswick: $193.90 per ounce(37 of51)
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(credit:Getty Images)
British Columbia: $200.07 per ounce(38 of51)
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(credit:Getty Images)
Oregon: $214.79 per ounce(39 of51)
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Cheapest weed in the U.S. (credit:Getty Images)
Alberta: $226.55 per ounce(40 of51)
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(credit:Shutterstock)
Manitoba: $227.86 per ounce(41 of51)
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(credit:Getty Images)
Ontario: $237.24 per ounce(42 of51)
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(credit:Getty Images)
Saskatchewan: $239.31 per ounce(43 of51)
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(credit:Shutterstock)
California: $249.79 per ounce(44 of51)
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(credit:Getty Images)
Yukon: $253.75(45 of51)
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(credit:Getty Images)
Nova Scotia: $272.26 per ounce(46 of51)
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(credit:Getty Images)
Newfoundland and Labrador: $292.73 per ounce(47 of51)
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(credit:Getty Images)
Northwest Territories: $333.33 per ounce(48 of51)
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(credit:Getty Images)
New York State: $353.90 per ounce(49 of51)
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(credit:Getty Images)
North Dakota: $415.89 per ounce(50 of51)
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Most expensive weed in the U.S. (credit:Getty Images)
Nunavut: $783.86(51 of51)
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Most expensive weed in Canada. (credit:Getty Images)

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-- Cet article fait partie des archives en ligne du HuffPost Canada, qui ont fermé en 2021. Si vous avez des questions ou des préoccupations, veuillez consulter notre FAQ ou contacter support@huffpost.com.