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9 Classic South Asian Foods That Are Both Nutritious And Delicious

If you ever needed an excuse to order Indian food, this is it.

The Mediterranean diet gets a lot of credit for its brain boosting power, but it isn't the only cuisine that comes with major health benefits.

"When it comes to the South Asian diet, common benefits are the high fibre we get from a diet rich in legumes (beans, peas and lentils)... Additionally, we can get quite creative and use chickpea and soy flour in our cooking, which are good sources of protein," says Alberta-based registered dietitian Robin Arora-Desilet.

"There won’t ever be one 'superfood' that cures all our ailments," she says. "Rather that choosing a specific 'diet,' including a variety of multicultural beneficial foods high in fibre, lean protein, complex carbohydrates and lower in processed foods and refined sugar is what I’d recommend most often."

Of course, there are many South Asian dishes that are ultra indulgent. Arora-Desilet refers to these fatty foods as "grandma style cooking" and says that while it is okay to enjoy them occasionally, eating fried foods on a regular basis can have a major impact on blood pressure, cholesterol, inflammation, blood sugar, and weight.

In the slideshow below, Arora-Desile shares nine delicious and nutritious foods that are commonly found in South Asian cuisine. These foods are not only associated with health benefits like reduced inflammation, nausea and immunity, some classic dishes can also be re-created with nutrition in mind.

South Asian Foods For Health
Garlic(01 of09)
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A staple flavor creator in the South Asian culture (as well as many others), garlic contains antioxidants, may play a role in immunity and have cardio-protective affects, says Alberta-based registered dietitian Robin Arora-Desilet.Garlic is also an amazing alternative for those trying to limit their salt but looking to add more flavour in their meals. (credit:Ls9907 via Getty Images)
Ginger(02 of09)
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Widely used in many Indian and Asian dishes, ginger has been used in traditional medicine to help manage nausea, morning sickness and aid digestion. Ginger adds a spicy zing to meals and works beautifully in stir-fries and soups. It pairs well with fish, chicken, pork, carrots, sweet potato, apple, and adds some spice to smoothies. (credit:Brian Yarvin via Getty Images)
Turmeric(03 of09)
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This rich-hued spice is added to many Indian vegetable, lentil or meat dishes. It adds a rich colour to Indian foods and is often included in “curry powder” spice mixes. Curcumin, a component of turmeric, is widely popular for its anti-inflammatory properties. (credit:bdspn via Getty Images)
Cilantro(04 of09)
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This herb is used to top lentils, chicken, cooked vegetables, and is often added to Indian snacks such as pakoras, samosas and chutneys (dips). Cilantro can be used as a fragrant addition to soups, salsa, or chili, it pairs well with most legumes, and adds a refreshing punch to salads, Mexican dishes, and tabbouleh.Cilantro, much like other bright leafy green and orange vegetables, contains antioxidants which help protect the body’s cells against damage. (credit:JGI/Jamie Grill via Getty Images)
Baked Pakora(05 of09)
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Pakoras are traditionally deep fried — however, the ingredients of this snack can be quite healthy and satisfying when we choose alternative cooking methods. The batter is made with protein containing chickpea flour. Check out this healthy option from Rad Nut. (credit:KailashKSoni via Getty Images)
Dosas(06 of09)
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Think of this as an Indian crepe. The health benefits of this food are in its batter, which consists of fermented rice and lentils.Different families use different proportions of rice and lentil, but when it’s 50/50, a dosa is a source of healthy plant-based protein. The overnight fermentation process allows for the growth of healthy bacteria and may even increase the concentration of certain vitamins. (credit:Lonely Planet via Getty Images)
Sambar(07 of09)
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Each family will have their own take on this spicy, sour soup. Protein and complex carbohydrate-containing lentils merge with carrots, tomato, onion, okra, beans and other veggies in a hot, sour, spicy mouthwatering tamarind based soup that is both nutritious and delicious. (credit:mukesh-kumar via Getty Images)
Tamarind(08 of09)
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Tamarind is famous for adding that sweet and sour taste to pad thai and South Asian chutneys when combined with sugar. It’s a flavourful component of delicious, aromatic hot and sour soups, dressings and stir-fries.Tamarind contains magnesium and fibre, and traditionally may have been used for aiding digestion. (credit:Riou via Getty Images)
Daal, Chana and Rajma (Legumes)(09 of09)
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Legumes are a high fibre, high protein, heart healthy food that are commonly used in South Asian soups. Some South Asian families will take leftover lentils and knead them into roti dough, creating a high fibre, high protein roti. Legumes play a role in lowering cholesterol, increasing satiety, and can help stabilize blood sugar. Those who are new to trying lentils and beans may find them easy to try in soups, stews, salads, wraps, and burritos. (credit:travellinglight via Getty Images)
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