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Obama approuve le retrait de mots offensants dans les lois américaines

Des termes offensants retirés des lois américaines
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Jonathan Ernst / Reuters
U.S. President Barack Obama pauses during remarks about health insurance marketplace enrollments and the Affordable Care Act, commonly known as Obamacare, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin March 3, 2016. REUTERS/Jonathan Ernst

Les lois fédérales américaines ne comporteront plus de termes désuets et offensants utilisés autrefois pour désigner les minorités.

Le président Barack Obama a signé un projet de loi proposant de supprimer plusieurs de ces mots, dont "Nègre" et "Oriental", vendredi, a indiqué la Maison-Blanche.

Ces deux expressions seront remplacées par "Afro-Américain" et "Asio-Américain".

Le projet de loi a été adopté en février par la Chambre des représentants et la semaine dernière par le Sénat. Aucun représentant ou sénateur ne s'y est opposé.

Les termes visés par la législation apparaissent dans des lois des années 1970 tentant de décrire les minorités.

Dans la Loi sur l'organisation du département de l'Énergie, la phrase "un Nègre, un Portoricain, un Indien d'Amérique, un Esquimau, un Oriental ou un Aléoute ou un hispanophone d'origine espagnole" sera remplacée par "Asio-Américain, natif d'Hawaï, natif des îles Pacifiques, Afro-Américain, Hispanique, Portoricain, Amérindien ou natif d'Alaska".

Les mêmes mots seront aussi remplacés dans la Loi sur le développement et les investissements dans les travaux publics locaux, qui remonte à 1976.

VOIR AUSSI:

Le dernier dîner des correspondants d'Obama
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U.S. President Barack Obama applauds at the White House Correspondents' Association annual dinner in Washington, U.S., April 30, 2016. REUTERS/Yuri Gripas (credit:Yuri Gripas / Reuters)
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U.S. President Barack Obama talks to Jeff Mason of Thomson Reuters at the White House Correspondents' Association annual dinner in Washington, U.S., April 30, 2016. REUTERS/Yuri Gripas (credit:Yuri Gripas / Reuters)
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U.S. President Barack Obama looks as Jerry Seib of The Wall Street Journal offers him a toast at the White House Correspondents' Association annual dinner in Washington, U.S., April 30, 2016. REUTERS/Yuri Gripas (credit:Yuri Gripas / Reuters)
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U.S. President Barack Obama waves at the White House Correspondents' Association annual dinner in Washington, U.S., April 30, 2016. REUTERS/Yuri Gripas TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY (credit:Yuri Gripas / Reuters)
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U.S. President Barack Obama and First lady Michelle Obama kiss each other at the White House Correspondents' Association annual dinner in Washington, U.S., April 30, 2016. REUTERS/Yuri Gripas (credit:Yuri Gripas / Reuters)
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U.S. Defense Secretary Ash Carter and wife Stephanie attend the White House Correspondents' Association annual dinner in Washington, U.S., April 30, 2016. REUTERS/Yuri Gripas (credit:Yuri Gripas / Reuters)
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Actresses Tracee Ellis Ross (L) and Kerry Washington arrive on the red carpet for the annual White House Correspondents Association Dinner in Washington, U.S., April 30, 2016. REUTERS/Jonathan Ernst TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY (credit:Jonathan Ernst / Reuters)
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U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry attends the White House Correspondents' Association annual dinner in Washington, U.S. April 30, 2016. REUTERS/Yuri Gripas (credit:Yuri Gripas / Reuters)
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International Monetary Fund (IMF) Managing Director Christine Lagarde (L) attends the White House Correspondents' Association annual dinner in Washington, U.S. April 30, 2016. REUTERS/Yuri Gripas (credit:Yuri Gripas / Reuters)
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Actress Emma Watson attends the White House Correspondents' Association annual dinner in Washington, U.S., April 30, 2016. REUTERS/Yuri Gripas (credit:Yuri Gripas / Reuters)
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Actress Emma Watson attends the White House Correspondents' Association annual dinner in Washington, U.S., April 30, 2016. REUTERS/Yuri Gripas (credit:Yuri Gripas / Reuters)
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World Bank President Jim Yong Kim attends the White House Correspondents' Association annual dinner in Washington, U.S. April 30, 2016. REUTERS/Yuri Gripas (credit:Yuri Gripas / Reuters)
2016 White House Correspondents' Association Dinner - Arrivals(13 of19)
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Will Smith arrives at the White House Correspondents' Association Dinner at the Washington Hilton Hotel on Saturday, April 30, 2016, in Washington. (Photo by Evan Agostini/Invision/AP) (credit:Evan Agostini/Invision/AP)
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Raven-Symone arrives at the White House Correspondents' Association Dinner at the Washington Hilton Hotel on Saturday, April 30, 2016, in Washington. (Photo by Evan Agostini/Invision/AP) (credit:Evan Agostini/Invision/AP)
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Sophia Bush arrives at the White House Correspondents' Association Dinner at the Washington Hilton Hotel on Saturday, April 30, 2016, in Washington. (Photo by Evan Agostini/Invision/AP) (credit:Evan Agostini/Invision/AP)
2016 White House Correspondents' Association Dinner - Arrivals(16 of19)
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Kendall Jenner arrives at the White House Correspondents' Association Dinner at the Washington Hilton Hotel on Saturday, April 30, 2016, in Washington. (Photo by Evan Agostini/Invision/AP) (credit:Evan Agostini/Invision/AP)
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MSNBC EVENTS -- White House Correspondents' Dinner MSNBC After-Party -- Pictured: (l-r) NBC News' & MSNBC's Tamron Hall; TV Personality, actress NeNe Leakes -- (Photo by: Jamie McCarthy/MSNBC/NBCU Photo Bank via Getty Images) (credit:MSNBC via Getty Images)
MSNBC Events - Season 2016(18 of19)
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MSNBC EVENTS -- White House Correspondents' Dinner MSNBC After-Party -- Pictured: (l-r) JC Chasez; Renee Morrison, Matthew Morrison, Kyle Schuneman; Bryan Singer; Eric Podwall -- (Photo by: Jamie McCarthy/MSNBC/NBCU Photo Bank via Getty Images) (credit:MSNBC via Getty Images)
Guests Attend Bloomberg Vanity Fair White House Correspondents' Association (WHCA) Dinner Afterparty(19 of19)
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Actress Emma Watson, center, attends the Bloomberg Vanity Fair White House Correspondents' Association (WHCA) dinner afterparty in Washington, D.C., U.S., on Saturday, April 30, 2016. The 102nd WHCA raises money for scholarships and honors the recipients of the organization's journalism awards. Photographer: Andrew Harrer/Bloomberg via Getty Images (credit:Bloomberg via Getty Images)

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