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La Catalogne tient à son référendum sur l'indépendance, malgré l'interdiction des tribunaux

La Catalogne tient à son référendum sur l'indépendance
The Associated Press
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Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, Europe

MADRID - Le gouvernement régional indépendantiste de la Catalogne compte toujours organiser un référendum sur la sécession le 9 novembre, et cherche comment convaincre le plus haut tribunal d'Espagne d'annuler la suspension temporaire du vote.

Un porte-parole, Francesc Homs, a dit vendredi que la mission du gouvernement régional est maintenant de s'assurer de la tenue du vote. La Cour constitutionnelle a décidé lundi de suspendre les préparatifs en vue du scrutin, pendant qu'elle étudie les arguments du gouvernement espagnol qui estime que le référendum est illégal.

Le gouvernement d'Artur Mas rencontrait les leaders des partis politiques régionaux favorables au référendum pour discuter de stratégie. Les pourparlers pourraient durer une partie de la fin de semaine.

La popularité de l'indépendance est en pleine ascension en Catalogne, depuis que le gouvernement espagnol a refusé d'accorder plus de pouvoirs à la région.

Il s'agit de la plus récente poussée sécessionniste en Europe, depuis que le référendum écossais a mené à une victoire du «Non».

Jeudi, M. Mas a semblé faire fi de la décision de la Cour constitutionnelle quand il a signé un décret autorisant la formation d'un comité électoral pour superviser le référendum.

Les sondages démontrent que les Catalans sont favorables à la tenue du vote, mais qu'ils sont divisés sur la question de l'indépendance.

La Catalogne est la région la plus riche d'Espagne. Elle compte 7,5 millions d'habitants.

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Manifestation pour l'indépendance de la Catalogne
(01 of17)
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People wave \"estelada\" flags, that symbolize Catalonia\'s independence, during a demonstration calling for the independence of Catalonia in Barcelona, Spain, Thursday, Sept 11, 2014. A week before Scotland votes on whether to break away from the United Kingdom, separatists in northeastern Spain were trying to convince hundreds of thousands to protest across Catalonia to demand a secession sentiment vote that the central government in Madrid insists would be illegal. (AP Photo/Manu Fernandez) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
(02 of17)
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People wave \"estelada\" flags, that symbolizes Catalonia\'s independence, during a demonstration calling for the independence of Catalonia in Barcelona, Spain, Thursday, Sept 11, 2014. A week before Scotland votes on whether to break away from the United Kingdom, separatists in northeastern Spain were trying to convince hundreds of thousands to protest across Catalonia to demand a secession sentiment vote that the central government in Madrid insists would be illegal. AP Photo/Manu Fernandez) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
(03 of17)
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A man and a girl with the face painted with the in their faces âesteladaâ flags, that symbolizes Catalonia\'s independence, during a demonstration calling for the independence of Catalonia in Barcelona, Spain, Thursday, Sept 11, 2014. A week before Scotland votes on whether to break away from the United Kingdom, separatists in northeastern Spain were trying to convince hundreds of thousands to protest across Catalonia to demand a secession sentiment vote that the central government in Madrid insists would be illegal. AP Photo/Manu Fernandez) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
(04 of17)
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Girls wearing \"estelada\" flags, that symbolizes Catalonia\'s independence, sit on the street in Barcelona, Spain, Thursday, Sept 11, 2014. A week before Scotland votes on whether to break away from the United Kingdom, separatists in northeastern Spain were trying to convince hundreds of thousands to protest across Catalonia to demand a secession sentiment vote that the central government in Madrid insists would be illegal. (AP Photo/Emilio Morenatti) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
(05 of17)
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People hold Catalonia and \"estelada\" flags, that symbolize Catalonia\'s independence, in Barcelona, Spain, Thursday, Sept 11, 2014. A week before Scotland votes on whether to break away from the United Kingdom, separatists in northeastern Spain were trying to convince hundreds of thousands to protest across Catalonia to demand a secession sentiment vote that the central government in Madrid insists would be illegal. (AP Photo/Emilio Morenatti) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
(06 of17)
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People wave \"estelada\" flags, that symbolize Catalonia\'s independence, in Barcelona, Spain, Thursday, Sept 11, 2014. A week before Scotland votes on whether to break away from the United Kingdom, separatists in northeastern Spain were trying to convince hundreds of thousands to protest across Catalonia to demand a secession sentiment vote that the central government in Madrid insists would be illegal. (AP Photo/Emilio Morenatti) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
(07 of17)
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idihi, 6, has an \"estelada\" flag, that symbolizes Catalonia\'s independence, painted on his face in Barcelona, Spain, Thursday, Sept 11, 2014. A week before Scotland votes on whether to break away from the United Kingdom, separatists in northeastern Spain were trying to convince hundreds of thousands to protest across Catalonia to demand a secession sentiment vote that the central government in Madrid insists would be illegal. (AP Photo/Emilio Morenatti) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
(08 of17)
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People wave \"estelada\" flags, that symbolize Catalonia\'s independence, during a demonstration calling for the independence of Catalonia in Barcelona, Spain, Thursday, Sept 11, 2014. (AP Photo/Emilio Morenatti) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
(09 of17)
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People stand on a balcony decorated with Catalonia flags in Barcelona, Spain, Thursday, Sept 11, 2014. A week before Scotland votes on whether to break away from the United Kingdom, separatists in northeastern Spain were trying to convince hundreds of thousands to protest across Catalonia to demand a secession sentiment vote that the central government in Madrid insists would be illegal. (AP Photo/Emilio Morenatti) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
(10 of17)
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Hundreds of thousands of demonstrators stand on the streets waving their \"estelada\" flags, that symbolizes Catalonia\'s independence, during a protest calling for the independence of Catalonia in Barcelona, Spain, Thursday, Sept 11, 2014. A week before Scotland votes on whether to break away from the United Kingdom, separatists in northeastern Spain were trying to convince hundreds of thousands to protest across Catalonia to demand a secession sentiment vote that the central government in Madrid insists would be illegal. AP Photo/Emilio Morenatti) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
(11 of17)
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People wave \"estelada\" flags, that symbolize Catalonia\'s independence, during a demonstration calling for the independence of Catalonia in Barcelona, Spain, Thursday, Sept 11, 2014. A week before Scotland votes on whether to break away from the United Kingdom, separatists in northeastern Spain were trying to convince hundreds of thousands to protest across Catalonia to demand a secession sentiment vote that the central government in Madrid insists would be illegal. (AP Photo/Emilio Morenatti) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
(12 of17)
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People wave \"estelada\" flags, that symbolizes Catalonia\'s independence, during a demonstration calling for the independence of Catalonia in Barcelona, Spain, Thursday, Sept 11, 2014. A week before Scotland votes on whether to break away from the United Kingdom, separatists in northeastern Spain were trying to convince hundreds of thousands to protest across Catalonia to demand a secession sentiment vote that the central government in Madrid insists would be illegal. AP Photo/Manu Fernandez) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
(13 of17)
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People hold torches during a march for the independence of Catalonia in Barcelona, Spain, Wednesday, Sept. 10, 2014. After years of mass protests by Catalans demanding the right to decide whether they want to break away from Spain and form a new European nation, the wealthy northeastern regionâs lawmakers are voting to ask permission from Spanish authorities to hold a secession referendum in November. (AP Photo/Manu Fernandez) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
(14 of17)
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People hold torches during a march for the independence of Catalonia in Barcelona, Spain, Wednesday, Sept. 10, 2014. After years of mass protests by Catalans demanding the right to decide whether they want to break away from Spain and form a new European nation, the wealthy northeastern regionâs lawmakers are voting to ask permission from Spanish authorities to hold a secession referendum in November. (AP Photo/Manu Fernandez) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
(15 of17)
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People burn torches during a march for the independence of Catalonia in Barcelona, Spain, Wednesday, Sept. 10, 2014. After years of mass protests by Catalans demanding the right to decide whether they want to break away from Spain and form a new European nation, the wealthy northeastern regionâs lawmakers are voting to ask permission from Spanish authorities to hold a secession referendum in November. (AP Photo/Manu Fernandez) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
(16 of17)
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People burn torches during a march for the independence of Catalonia in Barcelona, Spain, Wednesday, Sept. 10, 2014. After years of mass protests by Catalans demanding the right to decide whether they want to break away from Spain and form a new European nation, the wealthy northeastern regionâs lawmakers are voting to ask permission from Spanish authorities to hold a secession referendum in November. (AP Photo/Manu Fernandez) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
(17 of17)
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People hold torches during a march for the independence of Catalonia in Barcelona, Spain, Wednesday, Sept. 10, 2014. After years of mass protests by Catalans demanding the right to decide whether they want to break away from Spain and form a new European nation, the wealthy northeastern regionâs lawmakers are voting to ask permission from Spanish authorities to hold a secession referendum in November. (AP Photo/Manu Fernandez) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)

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