3 Mistakes We All Make With Spaghetti, Steak And Broccoli

3 Mistakes We All Make With Spaghetti, Steak And Broccoli
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We cook these foods all the time -- and didn't even know we were doing it the wrong way.

By Lynn Andriani

The Spaghetti Mistake: Sticking Noodles Directly Into The Pot

When it comes to boiling pasta, we've got the basics down: Use a generous amount of water, salt it well, stir frequently and don't overcook. But we had no idea we were putting the spaghetti into the pot the wrong way until we learned this maneuver, from La Cucina Italiana Encyclopedia of Italian Cooking, that will keep the pieces from sticking together. Hold the spaghetti in your hands and roll your palms in opposite directions, so the noodles fan out (instead of them all pointing in the same direction).

Then let them fall into the boiling water. They'll naturally separate, so you won't have to break them apart as they cook. (And if you're cooking penne, ziti or other short pasta, shake it out of the container and into the water gradually, instead of dumping it in all at once, to prevent clumping.)

The Steak Mistake: We're Afraid to Take a Peek

We hear so much about the right and wrong ways to cook a steak, which isn't surprising considering all the variables involved, from the thickness of the meat to the type of pan used to the cooking method. But there is one thing most of us probably do (or don't do, actually), that can make the difference between a perfectly tender steak and a tough one: We refuse to cut a meat open and peek inside to check for doneness, fearing the juices will come gushing out and the steak will then become dry. There's no truth to this rumor, says food blogger David Lebovitz in his most recent cookbook, My Paris Kitchen. Peek inside if you need to -- that rib eye won't lose all its moisture; and besides, a steak with a tiny slit in it is much preferred to a steak that's gone tough from sitting in a skillet or on the grill a few minutes too long.

The Broccoli Mistake: Boiled Is Our Go-To

Food writer Laura B. Russell gets why, when we're in a rush, we turn to simply boiling and buttering vegetables as a quick and easy side. But in her new book Brassicas: Cooking the World's Healthiest Vegetables, she says plunking broccoli, cauliflower or Brussels sprouts into boiling water breaks down their cell walls faster and more aggressively than other cooking methods like roasting, sautéing and stir-frying -- which can make the veggies retain excess liquid and give them a watery taste (it also creates some pretty offensive odors). Instead, she recommends this technique for time-pressed cooks: Cut the vegetables into small pieces, toss with olive oil and salt directly on a rimmed baking sheet and slide them into a hot oven. Plus, this trick will help them caramelize beautifully.

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Before You Go

4 Tips From Restaurant Chefs
They Like Cheap Mushrooms(01 of04)
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Perhaps because white button mushrooms are plain-looking, or maybe even because they're inexpensive, home cooks tend to pooh-pooh them, says Adam Halberg, executive chef of the Barcelona Restaurant Group, instead paying top dollar for porcini or chanterelles. And while those varieties are delicious, Halberg says basic white mushrooms can taste just as incredible -- and are one of the best deals in your supermarket. (Plus, fancy mushrooms are often harder to clean and require more complicated cooking methods.) Halberg likes to eat them grilled on bread, with a glass of wine; try them in this recipe with crostini or in this classic Spanish preparation. (credit:Shutterstock)
You're Using Your Knife Too Much(02 of04)
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Overdoing it with knives is one of the top mistakes Halberg sees home cooks make, even though we've all seen chefs on TV hacking away, onions flying everywhere. The less time the blade can spend on whatever it is that you're cutting, the better, Halberg says. Work strategically, so that you can make as few cuts as possible. The goal is to not go back and forth over the food, which will soften it and, in the case of herbs, turn it black. Use this technique for onions; for herbs like rosemary, line up the needles first, so you only have to pass through each part once. (credit:Shutterstock)
You Don't Need To Always Start With Olive Oil (03 of04)
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Home cooks tend to rely on olive oil for sautéing foods (understandably, since many recipes advise them to), but, says chef Robert Irvine, who has appeared on "Restaurant: Impossible," chefs often do the bulk of their cooking with another oil, such as canola, grapeseed or safflower, and save the olive oil for finishing dishes. Those other oils have a higher smoke point, so you can get the pan and the oil very hot, which helps give whatever you're cooking -- say, a chicken breast or fish fillet -- a nice browned crust, without it absorbing tons of oil. Halberg prefers to save his high-quality olive oil for drizzling over food just before serving, to give it a little extra flavor (and, if it's a pasta dish, to help cheese adhere to the noodles). (credit:Shutterstock)
They Aren't Into Kitchen Gadgets...But They Do Have Some Weird Tools(04 of04)
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Using leftovers is a frugal home cook's favorite way to stretch a buck -- and it's also something chefs do all the time, because they don't like to waste food any more than you do. The difference, though, is that professionals are waaay more organized than most of us when it comes to storing and labeling that extra cup of chicken stock. Their tools are also more drugstore than specialty store: Clear plastic containers, painter's tape and a Sharpie are key items in restaurants from The French Laundry to your local French bistro. Slap a piece of tape on the container, scribble the ingredient name and date on it, and you're more likely to use whatever is inside, whether it's egg yolks or chicken stock. Irvine tosses odds and ends in soups; here are more smart ideas for using everything from wilting herbs to half-finished blocks of cheese. (credit:Kim Steele via Getty Images)