These 2 Stats Should Enrage Every Feminist In America

These 2 Stats Should Enrage Every Feminist In America
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America's recovery since the Great Recession has been fueled largely by jobs that typically pay close to the minimum wage, and women are suffering disproportionately as a result.

Between 2009 and 2013, (statistic #1) 35 percent of womens’ job gains have been in low-wage sectors -- like retail, fast food and housekeeping -- while just 18 percent of mens’ jobs gains were in those fields, according to an analysis released Tuesday by the National Women's Law Center. The NWLC defined low-wage industries as those with a median wage of $10.10 or less.

“Both men and women are gaining a higher percentage of jobs in the low-wage sector, but it’s worse for women," Joan Entmacher, NWLC’s vice president for family economic security, told The Huffington Post.

The trend has worsened a troubling disparity: Today, women make up 76 percent of the low-wage workforce, but only 47 percent of the workforce overall.

Women have long been clustered in lower paying fields. But now that those fields are growing at a faster rate than others, creating an economy in which 40 percent of jobs paid a low wage in 2013, according to the Atlantic. (The number was just 19 percent in 2009.)

That's bad for women, who are filling those jobs at a faster clip than men.

“We’re seeing as jobs come back, they’re not spread all along the wage scale," Entmacher said. "A lot of the job growth is in low-wage jobs, and the rate at which women are gaining these low wage jobs is faster than the rate at which they already held them."

Not only are women taking lower paying jobs at a higher rate than men, they’re getting paid less for those jobs too, the analysis found. (Statistic #2) Women working the 10 lowest paying fields make about 9.6 cents less on average than men working in the same fields, according to NWLC.

This finding adds to the growing body of evidence that the pay gap between men and women can’t simply be explained by factors like women clustering in low paying fields or differences in education or experience. In addition, the NWLC analyzed median weekly earnings for full-time workers, so the fact that women often work fewer doesn’t explain the gap either, Entmacher said.

“It’s certainly less likely in low wage jobs that differences in education or experience would explain away some these differences,” Entmacher said. “It’s possible that this is more the result of discrimination.”

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Before You Go

The Richest Self Made Women in America
Elaine Wynn ($1.4 billion)(01 of12)
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With now-ex-husband Steve, Elaine Wynn founded a casino empire that included The Mirage, Bellagio, Wynn and Encore resorts, among others. (credit:AP)
Johnelle Hunt ($1.6 billion)(02 of12)
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With late husband Johnnie, Johnelle Hunt founded J.B. Hunt Transport Services in 1969 and grew the company into one of the largest truckers in the nation.Pictured: Jane Hardin, daughter of Johnelle Hunt, accepts a volunteer of the year award from John White, chancellor of the University of Arkansas at Fayetteville on behalf of her mother. (credit:AP)
Meg Whitman ($1.7 billion)(03 of12)
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Meg Whitman made her fortune as CEO of online marketplace eBay Inc. After a failed bid for California governor, the tech exec has taken on the challenge of turning around Hewlett-Packard. (credit:AP)
Judy Faulkner ($1.7 billion)(04 of12)
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In 1979, Judy Faulkner founded electronic health records company Epic Systems, which will be used by over 40 percent of the U.S. population by next year. (credit:AP)
Andrew and Peggy Cherng ($2 billion)(05 of12)
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Andrew & Peggy Cherng came from China in 1966 and together founded the Panda Express restaurant chain, growing it into a $1.6 billion business that operates 1,500 locations. (credit:AP)
Stewart and Lynda Resnick ($2.2 billion)(06 of12)
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Lynda and Stewart Resnick own POM Wonderful, Fiji Water, the flower delivery service Teleflora and some of the nation's largest nut and citrus farms. (credit:Getty)
Oprah Winfrey ($2.7 billion)(07 of12)
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The nation's only African-American billionaire, Oprah Winfrey came from meager beginnings to build a television empire with massive influence on what people around the globe read, eat and think. (credit:Getty)
Michael and Marian Ilitch ($2.7 billion)(08 of12)
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Marian Ilitch and husband Michael opened a pizza shop in 1959 and grew it into the Little Caesar's Pizza chain. (credit:AP)
Diane Hendricks ($2.9 billion)(09 of12)
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Diane Hendricks is chairman and co-founder, with late husband Kenneth, of Wisconsin-based ABC Supply, the largest roofing, window and siding wholesale distributor in the country. (credit:AP)
Doris Fisher ($2.9 billion)(10 of12)
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Doris Fisher and her late husband Donald founded the Gap in San Francisco in 1969. Gap Inc. has grown to include Banana Republic and Old Navy brands, among others, and operates over 3,000 stores across the world. (credit:WENN)
Gayle Cook ($3.7 billion)(11 of12)
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Gayle Cook and her late husband, William, created the medical device company Cook Group in Indiana in 1963. Gayle continues to serve on the board. (Chris Howell, Hoosier-Times, Inc.) (credit:Chris Howell, Hoosier-Times, Inc. )
Jin Sook Chang ($4.5 billion)(12 of12)
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Immigrating from South Korea in 1981, Jin Sook and husband Do Won created the Forever 21 clothing chain, which now spans nearly 500 stores. The couple is No. 79 on this year's Forbes 400 list of richest Americans. (credit:AP)