How Government Shutdown Hurts The Most Vulnerable, And How You Can Help

How Government Shutdown Hurts The Most Vulnerable, And How You Can Help
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With the House and Senate at a stalemate on the first day of the government shutdown, it's unclear how long the proverbial "Closed" signs will hang around.

From veterans to Head Start to individuals on welfare, read below to see how many of the nation's most vulnerable populations are affected by the government shutdown and how they could be impacted long-term if the impasse persists. And while you're at it, learn about how to support programs filling in the gaps below.

Disadvantaged Women And Infants Who Rely On Nutrition Programs:

The U.S. Department of Agriculture said on Saturday that if the government shuts down, no additional funds would be available to support the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children (WIC)’s clinical services, food benefits and administrative costs. The $6 billion program’s key role is to help disadvantaged pregnant women and new moms buy nutritious food. Support organizations filling in the gaps such as Voices For America's Children.

Veterans:

Our former servicemen and servicewomen typically already wait more than a year to get their benefits. Now, officials at the Department of Veterans Affairs told Congress they probably won’t have enough funds to pay disability claims or make pension payments for vets if the shutdown lasts for more than two or three weeks, the Washington Post reported. Support organizations filling in the gaps such as Iraq And Afghanistan Veterans of America here.

Head Start:

In 23 programs across 11 states, the program is now without grant money to provide early education. “Leaders on Capitol Hill, mired in an absurd and childish stand-off and unable to decide on a budget, left potentially 19,000 vulnerable children without Head Start services today when they shut down the Federal Government," Yasmina Vinci, Executive Director of the National Head Start Association, said in a release. Support Head Start here.

Welfare recipients:

Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, or welfare, ran out of funding Oct. 1, but many states are footing the bill. In Michigan, for example, the state ensured Monday that food stamps and cash assistance will be paid through October if there is a long federal government shutdown.“We’re good to go for October,” Department of Human Services Dave Akerly told The Detroit News. “If [a shutdown] goes further than that, there could be problems.” Support programs filling in the gaps such as Feeding America here.

Low-income individuals in need of utility help:

If the shutdown persists, it could affect the Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program, which directs federal funding to heating assistance programs that help people in need pay for immediate home energy costs.

People Seeking Disability:

Social Security and Medicare benefits will remain intact and checks will be delivered, but there won't be enough staff to schedule appointments such as new hearings for disability cases.

Horses!:

Most of the services provided by the Bureau of Land Management will be suspended. This includes restoration, permits for renewable energy issuances and wild horse and burro adoptions. Support organizations filling in the gaps such as The Wild Horse Sanctuary here.

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Before You Go

2013 Government Shutdown
Barack Obama(01 of143)
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President Barack Obama pauses while speaking in the Rose Garden of the White House in Washington, Tuesday, Oct. 1, 2013, about the government shutdown. Congress plunged the nation into a partial government shutdown Tuesday as a protracted dispute over Obama's signature health care law reached a boiling point, forcing some 800,000 federal workers off the job. (AP Photo/ Evan Vucci) (credit:AP)
Senate Republicans(02 of143)
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Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-KY) (2ndR), speaks while flanked by Sen. John Cornyn (R-TX) (R), Sen. John Thune (R-SD) (2nd-L) and Sen. John Barrasso (R-WY) (L) after the Senate Republican policy luncheon, on Capitol Hill, October 1, 2013 in Washington D.C. (Photo by Mark Wilson/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
House Republicans (03 of143)
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House Majority Leader Rep. Eric Cantor, R-Va., left, looks on as Speaker of the House Rep. John Boehner, R-Ohio, pauses during a news conference on Capitol Hill on Tuesday, Oct. 1, 2013 in Washington. Congress was unable to reach a midnight deadline to keep the government funded, triggering the first government shutdown in more than 17 years. (AP Photo/Evan Vucci) (credit:AP)
Capitol Protesters(04 of143)
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A protester covers his mouth with a dollar bill as he joins others in a demonstration in front of the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C. on October 1, 2013 urging congress to pass the budget bill. (JEWEL SAMAD/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Lincoln Memorial(05 of143)
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A US Park Police officer watches at left as a National Park Service employee posts a sign on a barricade closing access to the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, Tuesday, Oct. 1, 2013. (AP Photo/Carolyn Kaster) (credit:AP)
Chuck Hagel(06 of143)
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U.S. Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel listens on speaker phone during a conversation with Deputy Secretary of Defense Ashton Carter and other senior Defense Department officials about the U.S. government shutdown, at his hotel in Seoul, South Korea on Tuesday Oct. 1, 2013. (AP Photo/Jacquelyn Martin, Pool) (credit:AP)
American Cemetery(07 of143)
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A notice advising visitors that the American Cemetery is closed due to the partial shutdown of the U.S. federal government hangs from the gates of the cemetery in Suresnes, west of Paris, Tuesday Oct. 1, 2013. (AP Photo/Remy de la Mauviniere) (credit:AP)
President Barack Obama(08 of143)
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U.S. President Barack Obama delivers remarks about the launch of the Affordable Care Act's health insurance marketplaces and the first federal government shutdown in 17 years as he's joined by U.S. Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius (R) and Americans who will benefit from the Affordable Care Act in the Rose Garden of the White House October 1, 2013 in Washington, D.C. (Photo by Win McNamee/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
National Parks(09 of143)
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Park Ranger Scott Rolfes locks a gate closing a road over the dam at Saylorville Lake, Tuesday, Oct. 1, 2013, in Saylorville, Iowa. About 800,000 federal workers are being forced off the job in the first government shutdown in 17 years, suspending most nonessential federal programs and services. (AP Photo/Charlie Neibergall) (credit:AP)
MLK Jr. Monument(10 of143)
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A U.S. Park Service worker hammers a iron stake into the ground to install a fence around the Martin Luther King Monument in Washington, D.C., October 1, 2013, as the first U.S. Federal government shutdown since 1995 begins. (PAUL J. RICHARDS/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Smithsonian Museums(11 of143)
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Fay Wagstaff, right, and her mother Fernanda Wagstaff of El Paso, Texas., sit outside the closed Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum in Washington, Tuesday, Oct. 1, 2013. (AP Photo/Carolyn Kaster) (credit:AP)
Everglades National Park(12 of143)
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Park Ranger Christine MacKarvich mans the Shark Valley entrance booth in Everglades National Park, early Tuesday, Oct. 1, 2013. She was told to report to work but had been warned that a call from the park service would shut the park down. The partial government shutdown that began Tuesday left many federal workers uncertain of their financial future, with many facing unpaid furloughs or delays in paychecks. (AP Photo/J Pat Carter) (credit:AP)
Rep. Louie Gohmert (R-Texas)(13 of143)
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U.S. Rep. Louie Gohmert (R-TX) (R) talks to a military veteran at the World War II Memorial during a government shutdown October 1, 2013 in Washington, D.C. The memorial was temporary opened to veteran groups arrived on Honor Flights on a day trip to visit the nation's capital. (Photo by Alex Wong/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Denis McDonough(14 of143)
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White House Chief of Staff Denis McDonough listens to President Barack Obama deliver remarks about the launch of the Affordable Care Act's health insurance marketplaces and the first federal government shutdown in 17 years in the Rose Garden of the White House October 1, 2013 in Washington, D.C. (Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Liberty Bell(15 of143)
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Visitors to Independence National Historical Park are reflected in the window of the closed building housing the Liberty Bell, Tuesday, Oct. 1, 2013, in Philadelphia. (AP Photo/Matt Rourke) (credit:AP)
Statue Of Liberty(16 of143)
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A park ranger, who declined to give his name, reads a sign announcing the closing of the Statue of Liberty, Tuesday, Oct. 1, 2013, in New York. (AP Photo/Mark Lennihan) (credit:AP)
Lincoln Memorial(17 of143)
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A U.S. Park Police officer ties police tape to a hand rail closing access to the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, Tuesday, Oct. 1, 2013. (AP Photo/Carolyn Kaster) (credit:AP)
Statue Of Liberty(18 of143)
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A tour operator uses a megaphone to announce that the Statue of Liberty is closed due to a government shutdown, Tuesday, Oct. 1, 2013 in New York. The shutdown, the first since the winter of 1995-96, closed national parks across the nation. (AP Photo/Mark Lennihan) (credit:AP)
Castle Clinton(19 of143)
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A government employee steps out of an opening in a door at Castle Clinton National Monument in lower Manhattan, Tuesday, Oct. 1, 2013 in New York. (AP Photo/Mark Lennihan) (credit:AP)
Statue Of Liberty(20 of143)
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People look at a sign for informing that the Statue of Liberty is closed due to the government shutdown in Battery Park on October 1, 2013 in New York City. Federal museums and parks across the nation are closed starting today due to a government shutdown for the first time in nearly two decades. (Photo by Spencer Platt/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial(21 of143)
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US Park Rangers place barricades in front of the Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial in Washington, DC, October 1, 2013, as all National Parks closed due to a US government shutdown. (JIM WATSON/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
National Gallery Of Art(22 of143)
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A group of art students take up the staircase of the National Art Gallery as it is closed due to Federal government shutdown in Washington, DC, on October 1, 2013. (JEWEL SAMAD/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Clinton Presidential Library(23 of143)
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Visitors walk from the Clinton Presidential Library in Little Rock, Ark., after being informed that the building is closed Tuesday, Oct. 1, 2013 because of the government shutdown. (AP Photo/Danny Johnston) (credit:AP)
Ebenezer Baptist Church(24 of143)
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A man walks past a sign on the doors of historic Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta notifying visitors that the church is closed because of the government shutdown, Tuesday, Oct. 1, 2013. (AP Photo/John Bazemore) (credit:AP)
World War II Memorial(25 of143)
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A US military war veteran visits the World War II Memorial on the National Mall in Washington, DC, on October 1, 2013. The US Park Service opened the area to the veterans who are brought to Washington to visit and reflect at their memorials. (KAREN BLEIER/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
World War II Memorial(26 of143)
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U.S. military war veteran takes photos at the World War II Memorial on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., on October 1, 2013. The U.S. Park Service opened the area to the veterans who are brought to Washington to visit and reflect at their memorials. (KAREN BLEIER/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Rep. Michele Bachmann (R-Minn.)(27 of143)
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US Rep. Michelle Bachmann (L),R-MN, greets a US military war veteran as he arrives to visit the World War II Memorial on the National Mall in Washington, DC, on October 1, 2013. The US Park Service opened the area to the veterans who are brought to Washington to visit and reflect at their memorials. (KAREN BLEIER/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
World War II Memorial(28 of143)
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A closure sign is seen as US military war veterans visit the World War II Memorial on the National Mall in Washington, DC, on October 1, 2013. The US Park Service opened the area to the veterans who are brought to Washington to visit and reflect at their memorials. (KAREN BLEIER/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Republicans Address The Media(29 of143)
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WASHINGTON, DC - OCTOBER 01: U.S. Rep. Paul Ryan (R-WI) (L), U.S. Rep. Eric Cantor (R-VA) (C) and U.S. Rep. Dave Camp (R-MI) (R) speak to the media during a news conference on Capitol Hill, October 1, 2013 in Washington D.C. (Photo by Mark Wilson/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial(30 of143)
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U.S. Park Police Officers yell at a biker while closing the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial on the National Mall October 1, 2013 in Washington, D.C. The U.S. government is in a forced shutdown after lawmakers failed to pass a spending bill last night. (BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Washington Monument(31 of143)
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A U.S. National Parks Service sign is seen on a fence near the Mall in Washington, D.C., on October 1, 2013. The U.S. government shut down Tuesday for the first time in 17 years after a gridlocked Congress failed to reach a federal budget deal amid bitter brinkmanship.(KAREN BLEIER/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
World War II Memorial(32 of143)
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Temporary fencing around the World War II Memorial prevents people from entering the monument on the National Mall October 1, 2013 in Washington, D.C. (Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Lincoln Memorial(33 of143)
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A U.S. Park Police Officer stands in front of the Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., on October 1, 2013. The U.S. lurched into a dreaded government shutdown today for the first time in 17 years, after Congress failed to end a bitter budget row after hours of dizzying brinkmanship. (BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Jefferson Memorial(34 of143)
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A woman views the Jefferson Memorial from behind barricades in Washington, D.C., on October 1, 2013. (KAREN BLEIER/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Z-Burger(35 of143)
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An employee at Z-Burger in Washington, DC, prepares food during the lunch hour rush October 1, 2013. The fast-food chain is promising free hamburgers to federal workers who find themselves furloughed after the US government shutsdown Tuesday, its founder and proprietor Peter Tabibian said. (JIM WATSON/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
White House Visitor Center(36 of143)
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U.S. National Park Service employee Neil Hewett places a closure sign at the White House Visitor Center in Washington, D.C., on October 1, 2013. (KAREN BLEIER/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
National Mall(37 of143)
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Tourists ride bicycles down the National Mall in Washington, D.C., October 1, 2013, as the first U.S. Federal government shutdown since 1995 begins. The U.S. Park Police have closed off the mall to vehicle and pedestrian traffic due to the U.S. Government partial shutdown. A spokesperson for the U.S. National Park Service said it is technically illegal to use the mall. (PAUL J. RICHARDS/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Johnson Space Center(38 of143)
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Cars pass by NASA's Johnson Space Center Tuesday, Oct. 1, 2013, in Houston. (AP Photo/David J. Phillip) (credit:AP)
World War II Memorial(39 of143)
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Korean War veteran Robert Olson, from Iowa, is pushed in his wheelchair by Zach Twedt, also from Iowa, around the National World War II Memorial in Washington, Tuesday, Oct. 1, 2013. (AP Photo/Carolyn Kaster) (credit:AP)
Lake Mead National Recreation Area (40 of143)
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Lake Mead National Recreation Area park maintenance worker Donna Curry locks up a restroom facility at a picnic area inside the park,Tuesday, Oct. 1, 2013, near Boulder City, Nev. A partial government shutdown, caused by a budget impasse in Congress, has forced the closure of public sites including the nation's national parks. (AP Photo/Julie Jacobson) (credit:AP)
Tidal Basin(41 of143)
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A barrier blocks the path along the Tidal Basin in Washington, Tuesday, Oct. 1, 2013, that leads to the Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial which is closed. (AP Photo/Carolyn Kaster) (credit:AP)
National Zoo(42 of143)
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National Zoological Park Police Officer Will Jones directs visitor Miguel Miranda and his family of Mexico at the entrance of the Smithsonian National Zoological Park in Washington, Tuesday, Oct. 1, 2013, as the zoo is closed due to the government shutdown. Miranda was advised to turn around. (AP Photo/Manuel Balce Ceneta) (credit:AP)
U.S. Capitol(43 of143)
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The U.S. Capitol is seen behind an area closed for restoration sign on the National Mall in Washington, Tuesday, Oct. 1, 2013. (AP Photo/J. David Ake) (credit:AP)
White House(44 of143)
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The White House is seen behind a stop sign in Washington, DC, on October 1, 2013. The U.S. government shut down Tuesday for the first time in 17 years after a gridlocked Congress failed to reach a federal budget deal amid bitter brinkmanship. (KAREN BLEIER/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Washington Monument (45 of143)
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The Washington Monument is seen behind a chain fence in Washington, DC, on October 1, 2013. (AREN BLEIER/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Capitol Hill(46 of143)
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A rickshaw (pedicab) puller, who's main business is to transport tourists from one attraction to another in the capital, takes a nap near the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C., on October 1, 2013 during the first day of the federal government shutdown. (JEWEL SAMAD/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
The Morning Papers(47 of143)
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A woman buys a copy of the New York Daily News, featuring Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives John Boehner following, an U.S. government shutdown in New York, October 1, 2013. (EMMANUEL DUNAND/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Crissy Field(48 of143)
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A cyclist reads a sign announcing the closure of a Park Service facility at Crissy Field due to the partial government shutdown on October 1, 2013 in San Francisco, California. (Photo by Justin Sullivan/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Fort Point(49 of143)
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A visitor takes a picture of a sign announcing the closure of the Fort Point National Historic Site due to the partial government shutdown on October 1, 2013 in San Francisco, California. (Photo by Justin Sullivan/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Harry Reid(50 of143)
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Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid of Nev., left, and Sen. Tom Harkin, D-Iowa listens to remarks by House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi of Calif., as they celebrate the start of the Affordable Care Act, popularly known as Obamacare, Tuesday, Oct. 1, 2013, during an event with other lawmakers and people whose lives have been impacted by lack of health insurance, on Capitol Hill in Washington. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite) (credit:AP)
Blue Ridge Parkway Folk Art Center(51 of143)
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Resa Mestel, of New York, reacts after finding the Folk Art Center on the Blue Ridge Parkway in Asheville, N.C., closed due to the government shutdown Tuesday, Oct. 1, 2013. (AP Photo/Chuck Burton) (credit:AP)
Bureau Of Land Management(52 of143)
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U.S. Post Office letter carrier Jacob Ribald peeks into the window of the Bureau of Land Management office on Tuesday, Oct. 1, 2013 in Las Cruces, N.M. "I have a lot of mail for them," said Ribald, "at least I tried, right?" The door is locked and a sign is posted saying that the site is closed because of the government shutdown. (AP Photo/The Las Cruces Sun-News, Robin Zielinski ) (credit:AP)
Furloughed Workers(53 of143)
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With her rolling backpack and bags in hand, Bronwyn Hogan, an employee of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, leaves the federal offices in Sacramento, Calif., Tuesday, Oct. 1, 2013. Hogan and other federal employees were forced to go on furlough due to the partial federal government shutdown.(AP Photo/Rich Pedroncelli) (credit:AP)
Furloughed Workers(54 of143)
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Furloughed federal employees leave the federal offices in Sacramento, Calif., Tuesday, Oct. 1, 2013. The impact of the partial federal government shutdown began to take effect as employees leave their federal jobs.(AP Photo/Rich Pedroncelli) (credit:AP)
Social Security Administration (55 of143)
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Akou Messangi is disappointed after being turned away from the Social Security Administration Card Center due to the partial government shutdown, Tuesday, Oct. 1, 2013 in Minneapolis. Messangi, who was there with his wife Anika and four children including Eveline, 3, was worried about his employment. (AP Photo/The Star Tribune, Elizabeth Flores) (credit:AP)
Social Security Administration(56 of143)
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A security guard calms a crowd waiting outside the Social Security Administration Card Center building after they were turned away due to the partial government shutdown, Tuesday, Oct. 1, 2013 in Minneapolis. Many employees classified as nonessential have been idled by the partial federal government shutdown that began early Tuesday. (AP Photo/The Star Tribune, Elizabeth Flores) (credit:AP)
Independence Hall Protests(57 of143)
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Furloughed federal employes demonstrate in view of a shuttered Independence Hall at Independence National Historical Park Tuesday, Oct. 1, 2013, in Philadelphia. (AP Photo/Matt Rourke) (credit:AP)
Social Security Administration(58 of143)
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A man peers through a window as people came and went from the Social Security Administration Card Center building after being turned away for certain services due to the partial government shutdown, Tuesday, Oct. 1, 2013 in Minneapolis. (AP Photo/The Star Tribune, Elizabeth Flores) (credit:AP)
Alcatraz (59 of143)
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A U.S. Coast Guard boat goes by Alcatraz Island on Tuesday, Oct. 1, 2013, in San Francisco. Alcatraz Island, which is part of the U.S. National Parks Service, is closed to visitors due to government shutdown. (AP Photo/Marcio Jose Sanchez) (credit:AP)
Alcatraz(60 of143)
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A visitor looks at a model of Alcatraz Island at a loading dock for visitors hoping to visit the island on Tuesday, Oct. 1, 2013, in San Francisco. Alcatraz Island, which is part of the U.S. National Parks Service, is closed to visitors due to government shutdown. (AP Photo/Marcio Jose Sanchez) (credit:AP)
AFGE Worker Protests(61 of143)
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Federal workers and members of AFGE hold signs on the 34th Avenue overpass of Highway 62, to draw attention to how federal workers will be affected by the government shutdown, Tuesday, Oct. 1, 2013, in Minneapolis. (AP Photo/The Star Tribune, Glen Stubbe) (credit:AP)
Military Consultants(62 of143)
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K3 Enterprises President Brian Kent answers emails at his desk on Tuesday, Oct. 1, 2013, in Fayetteville, N.C. Kent said his military consulting company rapidly grew until two years ago when mandatory budget cuts created uncertainty. He expects the federal government shutdown to make things worse. (AP Photo/Jeffrey Collins) (credit:AP)
Cincinnati Hot Dog Stand(63 of143)
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Jennifer Dove, left, caters to patrons of her hot dog stand, Tuesday, Oct. 1, 2013, outside the John Weld Peck Federal Building in Cincinnati. The impact of the partial federal government shutdown began rippling across Ohio on Tuesday, with a national military museum and national park closing and thousands of federal employees going on furlough. (AP Photo/Al Behrman) (credit:AP)
Furloughed Worker Protests(64 of143)
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Furloughed federal employes march in front of a shuttered Independence Hall at Independence National Historical Park Tuesday, Oct. 1, 2013, in Philadelphia. (AP Photo/Matt Rourke) (credit:AP)
Tonto National Forest(65 of143)
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The parking lot at the Forest Supervisor's headquarters at the Tonto National Forest is gated, Tuesday, Oct. 1, 2013 in Phoenix. (AP Photo/Matt York) (credit:AP)
AFGE Protests(66 of143)
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Darlene Tinsley, left, secretary/treasurer for the American Federation of Government Employees, leads protesters of the government shutdown in front of the Anthony J. Celebreezze Federal Building Tuesday, Oct. 1, 2013, in Cleveland. (AP Photo/Tony Dejak) (credit:AP)
National Guard Furloughs(67 of143)
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A plane taxis past the Vermont Air National Guard hangar at the Burlington International Airport on Tuesday, Oct. 1, 2013 in South Burlington, Vt. The Vermont National Guard says 450 of its employees are being furloughed as part of the federal government shutdown. (AP Photo/Toby Talbot) (credit:AP)
Fort Lee Commissary(68 of143)
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Robert Cordell bags food at the Fort Lee Commissary on Tuesday, Oct. 1, 2013, in Fort Lee, Va. Commissaries around the United States were open on Tuesday, but will close Oct. 2, due to the government shutdown. (AP Photo/The Progress-Index, Patrick Kane) (credit:AP)
Fort Lee Commissary(69 of143)
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Shoppers walk towards the Fort Lee Commissary on Tuesday, Oct. 1, 2013, in Fort Lee, Va. Commissaries around the United States were open on Tuesday, but will close Oct. 2, due to the government shutdown. (AP Photo/The Progress-Index, Patrick Kane) (credit:AP)
Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore(70 of143)
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In this photo taken Oct. 1, 2013, Jennifer Li, left, and David Zorn of Los Angeles prepare a hurried breakfast at Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore near Empire, Mich. They were ordered to leave as the park that was closing because of the partial federal government shutdown. (AP Photo/John Flesher) (credit:AP)
Crater Lake National Park(71 of143)
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FILE - In this June 16, 2006 file photo, tourists take in the view at Crater Lake National Park, Ore. Nearly 300 people are being laid off at the park employees of the park and the concessionaire as a result of the federal government shutdown. (AP Photo/ Jeff Barnard, Filer) (credit:AP)
Capitol Protests(72 of143)
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Protesters display placards during a demonstration in front of the US Capitol in Washington on October 1, 2013 urging Congress to pass the budget bill. US President Obama slammed Republicans for shutting down the government as part of an 'ideological crusade' designed to kill his signature health care law. (JEWEL SAMAD/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Capitol Protests(73 of143)
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Protesters display placards during a demonstration in front of the US Capitol in Washington on October 1, 2013 urging Congress to pass the budget bill. (JEWEL SAMAD/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Capitol Protests(74 of143)
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Protesters display placards during a demonstration in front of the US Capitol in Washington on October 1, 2013 urging Congress to pass the budget bill. (JEWEL SAMAD/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Capitol Protests(75 of143)
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Protesters display placards during a demonstration in front of the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C., on October 1, 2013 urging congress to pass the budget bill. (Photo credit should read JEWEL SAMAD/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Capitol Hill(76 of143)
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FILE - In this Tuesday, Oct. 1, 2013, file photo, people walk near Capitol Hill in Washington. As the governments partial shutdown enters a second day, most companies across the country are doing business as usual. Yet concern is rising that a prolonged shutdown would cause some work at private companies to dry up and consumers to lose faith in the U.S. economy. (AP Photo/Susan Walsh, File) (credit:AP)
Small Businesses(77 of143)
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Barbara Meador Finster stands in a nearly empty VIP Office Furniture and Supply on Tuesday, Oct. 1, 2013, in Hinesville, Ga. Finster says sales this year have been slowed by tight Army budgets at neighboring Fort Stewart, and she expects the government shutdown to make things even more painful. (AP Photo/Russ Bynum) (credit:AP)
Shiloh National Military Park(78 of143)
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Maintenance staff members Tony Rinks, from left, Randy Martin and Anthony Simmons post a sign at the entrance to Shiloh National Military Park Tuesday, October 1, 2013 in Shiloh, Tenn. explaining the park's closure due to the government shutdown Tuesday morning. (AP Photo/The Commercial Appeal, Jim Weber) (credit:AP)
Shiloh National Military Park(79 of143)
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Shiloh National Park Superintendent John Bundy checks on the progress of closure preparations at Shiloh National Military Park Tuesday, October 1, 2013 in Shiloh, Tenn. where most of the Rangers and maintenance staff will be furloughed due to the government shutdown. (AP Photo/The Commercial Appeal, Jim Weber) (credit:AP)
Shiloh National Military Park(80 of143)
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Maintenance staff member Tony Rinks, right, explains to Steve Pearson from Michigan that Shiloh National Millitary Park will be closed due to the government shutdown Tuesday, October 1, 2013 in Shiloh, Tenn . Pearson said that he has been studying the battle at Shiloh in preparation for his visit to the park where most of the Rangers and maintenance staff will be furloughed. (AP Photo/The Commercial Appeal, Jim Weber) (credit:AP)
Harry Reid(81 of143)
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U.S. Senate Majority Leader Sen. Harry Reid (D-NV) speaks with members of the press after a meeting with U.S. President Barack Obama, Speaker of the House John Boehner, House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi, and Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell about the government shutdown on October 2, 2013 in Washington, D.C. (Photo by Win McNamee/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Nancy Pelosi(82 of143)
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House Democratic Leader Nancy Pelosi and Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid speak to the media following a meeting with U.S. President Barack Obama and Speaker of the House John Boehner at the White House in Washington, D.C., October 2, 2013, on the second day of the government shutdown. (SAUL LOEB/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
John Boehner(83 of143)
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U.S. Speaker of the House John Boehner speaks to the media after a meeting with U.S. President Barack Obama at the White House in Washington, D.C., October 2, 2013, on the second day of the government shutdown. (SAUL LOEB/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Harry Reid(84 of143)
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Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-NV) reads a letter during a news conference about the government shutdown on Capitol Hill October 2, 2013 in Washington, D.C. (Photo by Mark Wilson/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
John Boehner(85 of143)
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House Speaker John Boehner of Ohio walks to his office on Capitol Hill in Washington, Wednesday, Oct. 2, 2013. The Republican-run House has rejected an effort by Democrats to force a quick end to the partial government shutdown. By a 227-197 vote Wednesday, the House rejected a move by Democrats aimed at forcing an immediate vote to reopen the government without clamping any restrictions on President Barack Obama's health care law. (AP Photo/ Evan Vucci) (credit:AP)
Nancy Pelosi, House Democrats(86 of143)
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House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi (2R) joined by House Democrats walks down the steps of the House for a news conference on the federal government shutdown at the U.S. Capitol on October 2, 2013 in Washington, D.C. (Photo by Mark Wilson/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Nancy Pelosi, Xavier Becerra(87 of143)
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Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., right, and Rep. Xavier Becerra, D-Calif., center, confer before a rally to urge the Republican majority to vote on reopening the government without clamping any restrictions on President Barack Obama's health care law, at the Capitol in Washington, Wednesday, Oct. 2, 2013. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite) (credit:AP)
Nancy Pelosi(88 of143)
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House Democrats rally behind Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., center, as they tell the Republican majority they want a vote on reopening the government without clamping any restrictions on President Barack Obama's health care law, at the Capitol in Washington, Wednesday, Oct. 2, 2013. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite) (credit:AP)
Senate Democrats (89 of143)
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Federal government employee Amy Fritz (C) speaks during a news conference with Democratic members of the U.S. Senate to highlight the impact of the federal government partial shutdown on government workers in the National Capital Region and across the country in the Dirksen Senate Office Building on Capitol Hill October 2, 2013 in Washington, D.C. (Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Harry Reid(90 of143)
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Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-NV) (C) is surrounded by aides and reporters as he leaves a news conference about the government shutdown at the U.S. Capitol October 2, 2013 in Washington, D.C. (Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Senators Reid, Durbin, Murray, Schumer(91 of143)
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Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-NV) (2ndL) speaks while flanked by Sen. Charles Schumer (D-NY) (L), Sen. Patty Murray (D-WA) (2ndR), and Sen. Dick Durbin (D-IL) during a news conference about the government shutdown on Capitol Hill October 2, 2013 in Washington, D.C. (Photo by Mark Wilson/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
House Republicans(92 of143)
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House Majority Leader Eric Cantor (R-VA) (C) answers reporters' questions during a news conference with fellow House Republicans on the West Front of the U.S. Capitol October 2, 2013 in Washington, D.C. (Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Barbara Mikulski(93 of143)
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(2nd L-R) Sen. Barbara Mikulski (D-MD), Sen. Ben Cardin (D-MD) and Sen. Mark Warner (D-VA) hold a news conference to highlight the impact of the federal government partial shutdown on government workers in the National Capital Region and across the country in the Dirksen Senate Office Building on Capitol Hill October 2, 2013 in Washington, D.C. (Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Eric Cantor(94 of143)
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House Majority Leader Eric Cantor of Va., accompanied by Rep. James Lankford, R-Okla., left, Rep. Steven Palazzo, R-Miss., speaks during a news conference on Capitol Hill on Oct. 2, 2013 in Washington, to discuss the budget battle. (AP Photo/ Evan Vucci) (credit:AP)
Mark Warner(95 of143)
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Sen. Mark Warner (D-VA) speaks during a news conference to highlight the impact of the federal government partial shutdown on government workers in the National Capital Region and across the country in the Dirksen Senate Office Building on Capitol Hill October 2, 2013 in Washington, D.C. (Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Chuck Schumer(96 of143)
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Sen. Charles Schumer, D-N.Y., center, and Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid of Nev., left, make their way through a crush of reporters on Capitol Hill in Washington, Wednesday, Oct. 2, 2013, after announcing to reporters that President Barack Obama has invited the top leaders in Congress to meet with him at the White House to seek a solution to the government shutdown crisis. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite) (credit:AP)
Harry Reid(97 of143)
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Senate Majority Leader Senator Harry Reid (D-NV) (C) leaves after a press conference on negotiations with House Republicans on the government shutdown on Capitol Hill October 2, 2013 in Washington, D.C. The U.S. government is in a forced shutdown after lawmakers failed to pass a spending bill. (BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Jay Carney(98 of143)
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White House press secretary Jay Carney speaks at the daily press briefing at the White House in Washington, Wednesday, Oct. 2, 2013, where he took questions on President Barack Obama's meeting with financial services leaders regarding the debt ceiling and the government shutdown. (AP Photo/Charles Dharapak) (credit:AP)
James Clapper(99 of143)
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National Intelligence Director James Clapper testifies on Capitol Hill in Washington, Wednesday, Oct. 2, 2013, before the Senate Judiciary Committee oversight hearing on the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act. U.S. intelligence officials say the government shutdown is seriously damaging the intelligence communitys ability to guard against threats. (AP Photo/ Evan Vucci) (credit:AP)
Lincoln Memorial(100 of143)
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A South Korean tourist family have their picture taken at the closed Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C., on October 2, 2013, second day of the federal government shutdown. (JEWEL SAMAD/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Capitol Hill (101 of143)
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The sun rises behind the Capitol in Washington, Wednesday, Oct. 2, 2013. The political stare-down on Capitol Hill shows no signs of easing, leaving federal government functions - from informational websites, to national parks, to processing veterans' claims - in limbo from coast to coast. (AP Photo/Carolyn Kaster) (credit:AP)
National Museum Of The American Indian(102 of143)
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Barricades are posted in front of the closed Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian in Washington, Wednesday, Oct. 2, 2013. The political stare-down on Capitol Hill shows no signs of easing, leaving federal government functions - from informational websites, to national parks, to processing veterans' claims - in limbo from coast to coast. (AP Photo/Carolyn Kaster) (credit:AP)
Websites Down(103 of143)
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The website to the US Department of Commerce Bureau of Economic Analysis announces it will be unavailable until further notice due to the Federal government shutdown as seen on a laptop computer in in Los Angeles on October 1, 2013. (FREDERIC J. BROWN/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Websites Down(104 of143)
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A woman reads a notice of closure on the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration internet site from Washington, D.C. on October 2, 2013. (KAREN BLEIER/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Vietnam Veterans Memorial(105 of143)
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Tourists visit the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C., on October 2, 2013, on the second day of the federal government shutdown. U.S. President Barack Obama on Wednesday called congressional leaders to a White House meeting, providing a glimmer of hope for movement on day two of a crippling government shutdown.(JEWEL SAMAD/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Vietnam Veterans Memorial(106 of143)
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Tourists visit the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C., on October 2, 2013, second day of the federal government shutdown. U.S. President Barack Obama on Wednesday called congressional leaders to a White House meeting, providing a glimmer of hope for movement on day two of a crippling government shutdown. (JEWEL SAMAD/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
CEOs At The White House(107 of143)
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Lloyd Blankfein (R), Chairman and CEO of Goldman Sachs, and Brian Moynihan (L), CEO of Bank of America, exit the West Wing to speak to the media after attending a meeting of the Financial Services Forum with U.S. President Barack Obama at the White House in Washington, D.C., October 2, 2013, on the second day of the government shutdown. (SAUL LOEB/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Empty Offices(108 of143)
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Chairs and cubicles are empty at the U.S. Army Garrison Ft. Lee Management Services budget office in Petersburg, Va., Wednesday, Oct. 2, 2013. Some 800,000 federal workers deemed nonessential were staying home again Wednesday in the first partial government shutdown since the winter of 1995-96. (AP Photo/Steve Helber) (credit:AP)
Stock Traders(109 of143)
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Traders uses their mobile phones as they work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange Wednesday, Oct. 2, 2013. The stock market is opening lower as the U.S. government shutdown enters a second day with little hope for a resolution in sight. (AP Photo/Richard Drew) (credit:AP)
Louie Gohmert Visits WWII Vets(110 of143)
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Rep. Louie Gohmert, R-Texas, left, shakes hands with 97-year-old Army World War II veteran Jesse Cook as he arrives to visit the World War II Memorial in Washington, Wednesday, Oct. 2, 2013. (AP Photo/Susan Walsh) (credit:AP)
Chicago World War II Veterans(111 of143)
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World War II veterans from the Chicago-area salute as they visit the World War II Memorial in Washington, Wednesday, Oct. 2, 2013. The group came to Washington on an honor flight despite the shutdown of the federal government. It was an act of civil disobedience that marked the fact some barriers nor a government shutdown would keep a group of World War II veterans from visiting the monument erected in their honor. (AP Photo/Susan Walsh) (credit:AP)
Lincoln Memorial(112 of143)
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World War II veterans visit the World War II Memorial in Washington, Wednesday, Oct. 2, 2013. It was an act of civil disobedience that marked the fact some barriers nor a government shutdown would keep a group of World War II veterans from visiting the monument erected in their honor. The Lincoln Memorial is in the background. (AP Photo/Susan Walsh) (credit:AP)
World War II Veterans(113 of143)
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Pedestrians walk past a barricade preventing them from entering the World War II Memorial in Washington, Wednesday, Oct. 2, 2013. Dozens of veterans barricaded outside the closed World War II Memorial because of the government shutdown were escorted past the barriers Tuesday by members of Congress so they could see the monument. (AP Photo/Susan Walsh) (credit:AP)
Protesters(114 of143)
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Protestors hold signs, and CodePink founder Medea Benjamin wears oversized sunglasses on Capitol Hill in Washington, Wednesday, Oct. 2, 2013, during a Senate Judiciary Committee oversight hearing on the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act with National Security Agency Director Gen. Keith Alexander and National Intelligence Director James Clapper. (AP Photo/ Evan Vucci) (credit:AP)
World War II Veterans(115 of143)
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World War II veteran Norman Ring of Greenwood, Mo., is pushed by Tom Loy as they visit the World War II Memorial in Washington, Wednesday, Oct. 2, 2013. (AP Photo/Susan Walsh) (credit:AP)
Workers Protest(116 of143)
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A furloughed federal worker, who did not wish to be identified, holds out a sign to passing traffic on Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington, Wednesday, Oct. 2, 2013. (AP Photo/Carolyn Kaster) (credit:AP)
Government Shutdown Protests(117 of143)
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Edie Williams of Columbia Md., holds her sign for passing traffic on Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington, Wednesday, Oct. 2, 2013, to protest the partial shutdown of the government. (AP Photo/Carolyn Kaster) (credit:AP)
National Gallery Of Art(118 of143)
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A "closed" sign is seen through the locked iron gate of the National Gallery of Art Sculpture Garden in Washington, Wednesday, Oct. 2, 2013. (AP Photo/Carolyn Kaster) (credit:AP)
Capitol Dome(119 of143)
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The Capitol Dome is reflected in the Capitol Reflecting Pool at sun rise, on Capitol Hill in Washington, Wednesday, Oct. 2, 2013. The political stare-down on Capitol Hill shows no signs of easing, leaving federal government functions _ from informational websites, to national parks, to processing veterans' claims _ in limbo from coast to coast. Lawmakers in both parties ominously suggested the partial shutdown might last for weeks. (AP Photo/Carolyn Kaster) (credit:AP)
Head Start Rally(120 of143)
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House Committee on Education and the Workforce Ranking Member Rep. George Miller (D-CA) addresses supporters of the Head Start Program during a rally to call for an end to the partial federal government shut down and fund the comprehensive education, health and nutrition service for low-income children and their families outside the U.S. Capitol October 2, 2013 in Washington, D.C. (Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
World War II Memorial(121 of143)
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Teacher Sarah McAndrews, who accompanied a group of students to meet veterans reflects, watches them on their first visit to the World War II Memorial October 2, 2013 in Washington, D.C. Veterans groups continue to visit the various war memorials even though they have been shuttered by the government shutdown. (KAREN BLEIER/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
FAA Furloughs(122 of143)
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Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)'s furloughed employee Ralph Randall (C) helps tourists handing out leaflets with list of open attractions outside a closed museum in Washington, D.C., on October 2, 2013. (JEWEL SAMAD/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
National Science Foundation Workers(123 of143)
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Carter Kimsey, who works with the National Science Foundation, speaks while with Senators and other federal workers listen during an event about the effect of the government shutdown on Capitol Hill October 2, 2013 in Washington, D.C. (BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
World War II Memorial(124 of143)
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A closure sign at the front of the World War II Memorial October 2, 2013 in Washington, D.C. Veterans groups continue to visit the various war memorials even though they have been shuttered by the government shutdown. (KAREN BLEIER/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Deserted D.C. Metro Station(125 of143)
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PETA interns Katie Lopynski (R) and Wendy (no last name given) stand outside a deserted Federal Triangle Metro station on the 2nd day of a U.S. government shutdown waiting to give out vegan sandwiches in Washingotn, D.C., October 2, 2013. (JIM WATSON/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
World War II Veterans(126 of143)
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US military veteran Eugene Morgan(wheelchair) and his son Jeff, are greeted by supporters Lance Frye(R) and Jeff Lee as he makes his first visit to the World War II Memorial October 2, 2013 in Washington, D.C. (KAREN BLEIER/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
WWII Veterans Protest(127 of143)
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Joe Lee (L) and Lance Frye (R) of Woodbridge, Virginia, protest outside the World War II Memorial October 2, 2013 in Washington, D.C. Congressional members opened up the barricades of the memorial again and welcomed veteran groups to visit, most of them came on Honor Flights from around the country, on the second day of the government shutdown. (Photo by Alex Wong/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
World War II Veteran & His Grandson(128 of143)
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John Billingham(L), from Missouri, gets a surprise visit from his grandson John Andersen from Maryland, on first visit to the World War II Memorial October 2, 2013 in Washington, D.C. Veterans groups continue to visit the various war memorials even though they have been shuttered by the government shutdown. (KAREN BLEIER/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Lincoln Memorial(129 of143)
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A shutdown sign is seen as tourists take picture of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C, on October 2, 2013, second day of the federal government shutdown. (JEWEL SAMAD/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Gateway Arch(130 of143)
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Angus MacDonald, right, and his wife Teri MacDonald, of Antietam, Md., walk toward the north entrance to the Gateway Arch closed because of the government shutdown Wednesday, Oct. 2, 2013, in St. Louis. (AP Photo/Jeff Roberson) (credit:AP)
Furloughed Government Workers Protest(131 of143)
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Furloughed government union workers demonstrate on the side of Constitution Avenue October 2, 2013 in Washington, D.C. Hundreds of thousands of government workers have been furloughed during the government shutdown as the House of Representatives and Senate remain gridlocked over funding the federal government. (Photo by Win McNamee/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Furloughed Government Workers Protest(132 of143)
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Furloughed government union workers demonstrate on the side of Constitution Avenue October 2, 2013 in Washington, D.C. Hundreds of thousands of government workers have been furloughed during the government shutdown as the House of Representatives and Senate remain gridlocked over funding the federal government. (Photo by Win McNamee/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Fort Carson Commissary(133 of143)
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Maj. Ryan Burke scans the nearly empty shelves in the meat section at the Fort Carson Commissary in Colorado Springs, Colo., Tuesday, Oct. 1, 2013. (AP Photo/The Colorado Springs Gazette, Mark Reis) (credit:AP)
Government Shutdown Protests(134 of143)
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Vicki Maturo, of Culver City, Calif., protests against the government shutdown outside the federal building in Los Angeles on Wednesday, Oct. 2, 2013. (AP Photo/Jae C. Hong) (credit:AP)
Gateway Arch(135 of143)
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Regina Whittington, right, of Little Rock, Ark., and her friend Diana Fuller, of Noble, Okla, walk toward the entrance to the Gateway Arch Wednesday, Oct. 2, 2013, in St. Louis. (AP Photo/Jeff Roberson) (credit:AP)
Vietnam Veterans Memorial(136 of143)
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Tourists visit the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C., on October 2, 2013, second day of the federal government shutdown. (JEWEL SAMAD/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Angeles National Forest(137 of143)
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A couple on a motorcycle ride past a sign posted at the Angeles National Forest announcing the recreation facility area closed on October 2, 2013 in the mountains north of Los Angeles, California, on the second day of the U.S. government shutdown.(FREDERIC J. BROWN/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Ronald Reagan Presidential Library(138 of143)
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A sign in the lobby of the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library in Simi Valley, California warns visitors that the library is closed due a government shutdown, October 2, 2013 (ROBYN BECK/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Angeles National Forest(139 of143)
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An information booth remains closed in the Angeles National Forest on October 2, 2013 in the San Gabriel Mountains, northeast of Los Angeles, California. (Photo by David McNew/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Angeles National Forest(140 of143)
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Access to Switzer Picnic Area is blocked by a locked gate in the Angeles National Forest on October 2, 2013 in the San Gabriel Mountains, northeast of Los Angeles, California. (Photo by David McNew/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Joshua Tree National Park(141 of143)
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U.S. Park Rangers stand at the closed gate to Joshua Tree National Park, in Joshua Tree, California on October 2, 2013, the second day of the U.S. government shutdown. (Photo credit should read ROBYN BECK/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Lincoln Memorial(142 of143)
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A U.S. Park Police guards the closed Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C., on October 2, 2013, second day of the federal government shutdown. (JEWEL SAMAD/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Lincoln Memorial(143 of143)
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Tourists family walk in front of the closed Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C., on October 2, 2013, second day of the federal government shutdown. (JEWEL SAMAD/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)