Talos Sampsoni: New Raptor Dinosaur Species Discovered In Utah (PHOTOS)

Newly Discovered Raptor Dinosaur Used Claws To Inflict Damage
|

Scientists this week announced the discovery of Talos sampsoni, a new species of raptor dinosaur -- the first discovery of its kind in more than 75 years.

"Finding a decent specimen of this type of dinosaur in North America is like a lighting strike," Lindsay Zanno, the lead author of the study naming the new dinosaur, said in a statement provided to HuffPost. "It’s a random event of thrilling proportions.”

The dinosaur, which is part of a group of theropod dinosaurs that are closely related to birds, weighed about 83 pounds and most likely had a carnivorous diet. It had feathers, wing-like features and feet with three talon-like toes.

One of the talons on each foot was raised while the creature walked, and scientists say that this indicates it was used for another purpose.

“It was an instrument meant for inflicting damage," Zanno said in the statement.

PHOTOS AND ILLUSTRATIONS BELOW

And if it wasn't enough to discover a new dinosaur, the specimen Zanno and her team found had an injured talon, giving researchers a glimpse of the creature's day-to-day life.

The researchers used a CT scanner to examine the bones in Talos' foot. They found that that injury was confined to the toe with the enlarged claw and didn't affect the rest of the foot. Researchers say that the toe could have been bitten or fractured and then became infected.

"[The injury] tells us that the dinosaur was doing something dangerous, something high risk, that could cause that kind of injury," Zanno told HuffPost. "It was either used to hunt prey, or it was used in combat with other members of the species, which is something other modern birds do."

The bones were discovered in Grand Staircase Escalante National Monument in Southern Utah by Mike Knell, a graduate student at Montana State University, according to Patch. The bones will be displayed at the Utah Museum of Natural History in Salt Lake City.

Recently, scientists announced the discovery of feathers preserved in amber, giving researchers an even better idea of the physical appearance of certain dinosaurs.

The Talos sampsoni paper was published in PLoS ONE on September 19.

LOOK: Images and illustrations of Talos sampsoni:

Photo captions were provided to HuffPost by Lindsay Zanno.

Gallery
(01 of06)
Open Image Modal
Fleshed-out reconstruction of Talos sampsoni, new troodontid dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous Kaiparowits Formation, Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument, southern Utah. (credit:Utah Museum of Natural History)
(02 of06)
Open Image Modal
Black and white skeletal drawing of Talos sampsoni. (credit:Scott Hartman)
(03 of06)
Open Image Modal
Bones of the left foot of Talos sampsoni, showing enlarged claw or talon on the second digit. Notice how this toe is held off the ground. (credit:Lindsay Zanno)
(04 of06)
Open Image Modal
The injured second toe of Talos sampsoni, bearing an enlarged talon. (credit:Lindsay Zanno)
(05 of06)
Open Image Modal
MicroCT scans of the injured toe of Talos sampsoni. Left image shows a cross section of the bone. Green arrows indicate where the outside of the bone was before the injury. Spongy bone surrounding this surface represents bone growth in response to fracture or bite wound. Middle image shows microCT reconstruction of the outside of the toe bone. Right image shows a core of original uninjured bone (in purple) and the excess bone that formed as a result of the injury (in yellow). (credit:Lindsay Zanno)
(06 of06)
Open Image Modal
The articulated leg bones of Talos peek out from mudstones of the Late Cretaceous Kaiparowits Formation, Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument, southern Utah, USA. This is the first time this skeleton has seen daylight in 76 million years. (credit:Alan Titus)

Support HuffPost

At HuffPost, we believe that everyone needs high-quality journalism, but we understand that not everyone can afford to pay for expensive news subscriptions. That is why we are committed to providing deeply reported, carefully fact-checked news that is freely accessible to everyone.

Whether you come to HuffPost for updates on the 2024 presidential race, hard-hitting investigations into critical issues facing our country today, or trending stories that make you laugh, we appreciate you. The truth is, news costs money to produce, and we are proud that we have never put our stories behind an expensive paywall.

Would you join us to help keep our stories free for all? Your will go a long way.

Support HuffPost