For many people, managing finances feels like an overwhelming task. Our lives are incredibly busy as it is, and folks in my line of work tend to throw around acronyms and jargon until too many people just throw their hands up in despair. It all can seem so overwhelming and some of us simply never get started.
Fear not. It really doesn't have to be that way. There are four simple things you can do over the course of the year to get on the road to financial responsibility. These things don't take very long and can help you make some sense of your finances, stay on track for your financial goals (whether you just want to pay the bills, get rid of debt or even save for a major purchase, like a house or a car) and avoid problems -- or at least deal with them early, when they're easier to resolve.
So mark your calendars now for 2014, and use these simple steps to get and stay on track with your finances year after year. Remember, everyone has to start somewhere.
Jan. 15: Check Your Credit Reports
Under federal law, you are entitled to one free credit report every year from each of the major credit reporting agencies. (There are also tools, like ours at Credit.com, where you can access a free detailed overview and analysis of your credit profile as well as a credit score, which is updated every 30 days).
By getting your credit reports at the beginning of the year, you can see how your holiday spending may have affected your credit score, make sure that your credit reports are accurate (and, if they are not, start the process to fix them) and make plans for the coming year -- especially in light of Valentine's Day and Homage to the IRS Day, either (or both) of which has blown a hole in the best laid budget plans of many.
Having presumably made a gaggle of resolutions for the new year -- maybe even some about your personal finances -- knowing what's in your credit report and making sure that everything a lender will see is accurate (or at least compellingly explainable) can help you make those resolutions a reality.
April 15: Remember Your Uncle (Sam)
I can't think of anyone, other than a tax collector, who looks forward to April 15. That said, whether you think you "owe" the government money or not, it's all about formulas -- and a guaranteed recipe for disaster if you ignore or try to avoid it. While you don't have to wait for April 15 to pay up, if you need time you can certainly get an extension until Oct. 15. However, why pay interest -- and perhaps penalties -- if you can avoid them? The one benefit to paying your taxes early, beyond receiving your refund earlier, is that you might reduce your risk of tax-related identity theft.
Knowing and paying what you owe in full is an important part of maintaining your overall financial health.
If you find yourself overwhelmed by the complexity of it all, don't hesitate to get software to help or seek out a professional tax preparer. There are a number of great computer programs on the market that simplify the process. Just make sure you are getting the right one by doing some research. If you make less than $50,000 a year or are a low- or moderate-income senior, there are government programs that will help you prepare and file your taxes at no charge.
July 15: Review Your Spending, Budget and Plans for the Rest of the Year
The last half of the year can wreak havoc on even the most scrupulous budgeter's plans, between estimated taxes, vacations, emergencies, and back-to-school and holiday spending. So when the weather gets hot, take a couple of hours in front of the air conditioner and review your spending for the first six months. Check out your bank and credit card statements to identify spending patterns that are draining your bank account and preventing you from meeting your financial goals. (Pay particular attention to the daily lattes, tanning sessions and online shopping sprees.) Also, take a moment to review your paid subscriptions and figure out whether you are really using them or not -- then cancel the ones that you don't need.
If you carry balances on multiple credit cards, take some time to research whether a balance transfer makes sense (hint: read the fine print), and budget carefully to give yourself greater cash flow to start paying them down. Look at how much you spent during the last back-to-school and holiday shopping seasons to create a budget for this year, then try to build some savings into every pay period to create a reserve. If you really can't, commit now to spending less this year (and mean it). It's not always pleasant -- so after you're done, reward yourself with something that makes you happy (go hug your dog or cat).
Oct. 15: Review Your Health Insurance Plan
Every year, you have the opportunity to review your insurance plan and make changes -- and, with the rollout of Obamacare, you will be required to have (or buy) health insurance or pay a penalty. Note that the lack of any or enough health insurance drove 1.7 million Americans into bankruptcy last year and caused another 56 million to suffer financial hardship. Don't assume you are covered simply because Obamacare is going into effect in early 2014.
Take an hour or two, review all your options: Can you get health insurance through your employer, can you get a better deal through the exchanges, or is the issue moot because you qualify for Medicaid or Medicare? Calculate what they cover, how much you might have to pay out of pocket, to what limits you might be subjected and what level of coverage meets the healthcare needs of your family now (as well as in a worst-case scenario). If you find the process too overwhelming, ask an insurance agent or go to a designated "Navigator" (go to Healthcare.gov to access a list of designated Navigators).
This is by no means an exhaustive list of everything you could (or should) be doing to keep up with your finances today and ensure a financially secure tomorrow -- but it is a reasonable start to understanding your financial picture without adding an additional level of complexity to your already hectic life. It requires little more than a few hours each quarter for you to begin to get your finances on track and your head in the game. Once you get the hang of it, you can start to add in other pieces, like planning for your children's education as well as your retirement. Just "keep calm and carry on!"
29 Ways You Waste Cash
29. Impulse Buys(01 of29)
Open Image ModalWho doesn't know that impulse purchases are a bad idea? I've even realized it was a bad idea as I was doing it. So here are three quick tips: 1. Make a shopping list. Take it with you and stick to it. 2. Eat beforehand. An empty stomach can doom the most prepared shopper, especially at the supermarket. 3. Shop alone. Bringing children (or a significant other who acts like a child) is a sure way to fill your cart with impulse buys. (credit:<a href="http://www.flickr.com/" role="link" rel="nofollow" class=" js-entry-link cet-external-link" data-vars-item-name="Flickr:" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="5bb301d0e4b0480ca66129d9" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="http://www.flickr.com/" data-vars-target-content-type="url" data-vars-type="web_external_link" data-vars-subunit-name="before_you_go_slideshow" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="94" data-vars-position-in-unit="101">Flickr:</a><a href="http://www.flickr.com/people/lrargerich/" role="link" rel="nofollow" class=" js-entry-link cet-external-link" data-vars-item-name=" lrargerich" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="5bb301d0e4b0480ca66129d9" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="http://www.flickr.com/people/lrargerich/" data-vars-target-content-type="url" data-vars-type="web_external_link" data-vars-subunit-name="before_you_go_slideshow" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="95" data-vars-position-in-unit="102"> lrargerich</a>)
28. Buying Online Without Comparison Shopping(02 of29)
Open Image ModalWhen you shop online, there are hundreds of sites competing for your business. Buy those shoes at the first site you go to and you may be wasting money. Compare the purchase and shipping price at three or more sites before you buy anything. (credit:<a href="http://www.flickr.com/" target="_blank" role="link" rel="nofollow" class=" js-entry-link cet-external-link" data-vars-item-name="Flickr:" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="5bb301d0e4b0480ca66129d9" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="http://www.flickr.com/" data-vars-target-content-type="url" data-vars-type="web_external_link" data-vars-subunit-name="before_you_go_slideshow" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="92" data-vars-position-in-unit="99">Flickr:</a><a href="http://www.flickr.com/people/theogeo/" target="_blank" role="link" rel="nofollow" class=" js-entry-link cet-external-link" data-vars-item-name=" theogeo" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="5bb301d0e4b0480ca66129d9" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="http://www.flickr.com/people/theogeo/" data-vars-target-content-type="url" data-vars-type="web_external_link" data-vars-subunit-name="before_you_go_slideshow" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="93" data-vars-position-in-unit="100"> theogeo</a>)
27. Paying For Protection You Don't Need(03 of29)
Open Image Modal26. Being Disorganized(04 of29)
Open Image ModalBeing disorganized about your finances leads to costly late payment fees and overdraft charges. You can easily rack up hundreds in fees. For example, even a single $25 late fee per month will cost $300 extra a year. Set up bill reminders and keep your checkbook balanced. (credit:<a href="http://www.flickr.com/" role="link" rel="nofollow" class=" js-entry-link cet-external-link" data-vars-item-name="Flickr:" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="5bb301d0e4b0480ca66129d9" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="http://www.flickr.com/" data-vars-target-content-type="url" data-vars-type="web_external_link" data-vars-subunit-name="before_you_go_slideshow" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="87" data-vars-position-in-unit="94">Flickr:</a><a href="http://www.flickr.com/people/alismith44/" role="link" rel="nofollow" class=" js-entry-link cet-external-link" data-vars-item-name=" aliwest44" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="5bb301d0e4b0480ca66129d9" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="http://www.flickr.com/people/alismith44/" data-vars-target-content-type="url" data-vars-type="web_external_link" data-vars-subunit-name="before_you_go_slideshow" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="88" data-vars-position-in-unit="95"> aliwest44</a>)
25. Expensive Cell Phone Plans(05 of29)
Open Image Modal24. Not Using Coupons(06 of29)
Open Image Modal23. Oil Changes(07 of29)
Open Image ModalCars don't need oil changes as frequently as they used to. If you're getting your oil changed every 3,000 miles, you're probably doing it too often (and wasting money). Follow the recommended mileage in your owner's manual. (credit:<a href="http://www.flickr.com/" role="link" rel="nofollow" class=" js-entry-link cet-external-link" data-vars-item-name="Flickr:" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="5bb301d0e4b0480ca66129d9" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="http://www.flickr.com/" data-vars-target-content-type="url" data-vars-type="web_external_link" data-vars-subunit-name="before_you_go_slideshow" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="76" data-vars-position-in-unit="83">Flickr:</a><a href="http://www.flickr.com/people/rstinnett/" role="link" rel="nofollow" class=" js-entry-link cet-external-link" data-vars-item-name=" robertstinnett" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="5bb301d0e4b0480ca66129d9" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="http://www.flickr.com/people/rstinnett/" data-vars-target-content-type="url" data-vars-type="web_external_link" data-vars-subunit-name="before_you_go_slideshow" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="77" data-vars-position-in-unit="84"> robertstinnett</a>)
22. Premium Fuel(08 of29)
Open Image Modal21. Not Taking Advantage Of A 401(K) Company Match(09 of29)
Open Image ModalMany companies will match an employee's 401(k) contribution up to a certain percent. If you're not contributing enough to meet the maximum match, you're losing out on free money. Ask your HR department for information on your company match. (credit:<a href="http://www.flickr.com/" role="link" rel="nofollow" class=" js-entry-link cet-external-link" data-vars-item-name="Flickr:" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="5bb301d0e4b0480ca66129d9" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="http://www.flickr.com/" data-vars-target-content-type="url" data-vars-type="web_external_link" data-vars-subunit-name="before_you_go_slideshow" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="71" data-vars-position-in-unit="78">Flickr:</a><a href="http://www.flickr.com/people/urban_data/" role="link" rel="nofollow" class=" js-entry-link cet-external-link" data-vars-item-name=" urban_data" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="5bb301d0e4b0480ca66129d9" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="http://www.flickr.com/people/urban_data/" data-vars-target-content-type="url" data-vars-type="web_external_link" data-vars-subunit-name="before_you_go_slideshow" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="72" data-vars-position-in-unit="79"> urban_data</a>)
20. Bill Pay Convenience Fees(10 of29)
Open Image ModalSome online or over-the-phone bill payment services come with fees. For example, my electric company charges $2.95 to pay online through their website. Instead, I use free bill pay through my bank. I still get to pay online, but I skip the fee and save $35.40 a year. (credit:<a href="http://www.flickr.com/" role="link" rel="nofollow" class=" js-entry-link cet-external-link" data-vars-item-name="Flickr:" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="5bb301d0e4b0480ca66129d9" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="http://www.flickr.com/" data-vars-target-content-type="url" data-vars-type="web_external_link" data-vars-subunit-name="before_you_go_slideshow" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="69" data-vars-position-in-unit="76">Flickr:</a><a href="http://www.flickr.com/people/kalleboo/" role="link" rel="nofollow" class=" js-entry-link cet-external-link" data-vars-item-name=" kalleboo" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="5bb301d0e4b0480ca66129d9" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="http://www.flickr.com/people/kalleboo/" data-vars-target-content-type="url" data-vars-type="web_external_link" data-vars-subunit-name="before_you_go_slideshow" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="70" data-vars-position-in-unit="77"> kalleboo</a>)
19. Hotel Fees(11 of29)
Open Image Modal18. Paying For Services You Don't Use(12 of29)
Open Image ModalAutomatic withdrawals make us lazy with our money. If you're paying for something each month - like a gym membership, magazine subscription, or streaming service - make sure you use it, or those charges will add up to wasted cash. For example, here are mine:
1. Gym membership - $29.99 per month
2. Netflix subscription - $9.99 per month
3. Popular Mechanics subscription - $1 per month
That's more than $40 a month. I make sure I get my money's worth out of them. (credit:<a href="http://www.flickr.com/" target="_blank" role="link" rel="nofollow" class=" js-entry-link cet-external-link" data-vars-item-name="Flickr:" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="5bb301d0e4b0480ca66129d9" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="http://www.flickr.com/" data-vars-target-content-type="url" data-vars-type="web_external_link" data-vars-subunit-name="before_you_go_slideshow" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="64" data-vars-position-in-unit="71">Flickr:</a><a href="http://www.flickr.com/people/asiaticleague/" target="_blank" role="link" rel="nofollow" class=" js-entry-link cet-external-link" data-vars-item-name=" Asiatic League" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="5bb301d0e4b0480ca66129d9" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="http://www.flickr.com/people/asiaticleague/" data-vars-target-content-type="url" data-vars-type="web_external_link" data-vars-subunit-name="before_you_go_slideshow" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="65" data-vars-position-in-unit="72"> Asiatic League</a>)
17. Ignoring Your Insurance(13 of29)
Open Image ModalBecoming complacent about your insurance can cost you money. Stacy recommends shopping around for new insurance once a year - because when premiums drop or new, cheaper policies are available, no one's going to tell you if you don't ask. Check out our insurance comparison tool to shop for a better rate. (credit:<a href="http://www.flickr.com/" target="_blank" role="link" rel="nofollow" class=" js-entry-link cet-external-link" data-vars-item-name="Flickr:" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="5bb301d0e4b0480ca66129d9" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="http://www.flickr.com/" data-vars-target-content-type="url" data-vars-type="web_external_link" data-vars-subunit-name="before_you_go_slideshow" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="62" data-vars-position-in-unit="69">Flickr:</a><a href="http://www.flickr.com/people/comedynose/" target="_blank" role="link" rel="nofollow" class=" js-entry-link cet-external-link" data-vars-item-name=" comedy_nose" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="5bb301d0e4b0480ca66129d9" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="http://www.flickr.com/people/comedynose/" data-vars-target-content-type="url" data-vars-type="web_external_link" data-vars-subunit-name="before_you_go_slideshow" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="63" data-vars-position-in-unit="70"> comedy_nose</a>)
16. Wasting Utilities(14 of29)
Open Image ModalGrowing up, I got several lectures on leaving the lights on or keeping the front door open and "air conditioning the entire neighborhood." I didn't care too much then because I didn't pay the bill, but now I'm strict with my electricity usage. The result: My summer utility bills rarely top $100. If you've got lights on in a room you're not sitting in, you're wasting money. (credit:<a href="http://www.flickr.com/" target="_blank" role="link" rel="nofollow" class=" js-entry-link cet-external-link" data-vars-item-name="Flickr:" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="5bb301d0e4b0480ca66129d9" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="http://www.flickr.com/" data-vars-target-content-type="url" data-vars-type="web_external_link" data-vars-subunit-name="before_you_go_slideshow" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="60" data-vars-position-in-unit="67">Flickr:</a><a href="http://www.flickr.com/people/emdot/" target="_blank" role="link" rel="nofollow" class=" js-entry-link cet-external-link" data-vars-item-name=" emdot" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="5bb301d0e4b0480ca66129d9" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="http://www.flickr.com/people/emdot/" data-vars-target-content-type="url" data-vars-type="web_external_link" data-vars-subunit-name="before_you_go_slideshow" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="61" data-vars-position-in-unit="68"> emdot</a>)
15. Dining Out(15 of29)
Open Image Modal14. Morning Lattes(16 of29)
Open Image ModalIn my area, a Grande Caramel Macchiato costs $4.55. Buy one every weekday and you'll spend $22.75 a week, $91 a month, and $1,092 a year. By comparison, a 16 ounce bag of coffee costs me $5.99 and I can make about 82 cups per bag. That is 7 cents per cup, a savings of $4.48 a day. Make your coffee at home and skip the fancy coffee-house drinks. (credit:<a href="http://www.flickr.com/" role="link" rel="nofollow" class=" js-entry-link cet-external-link" data-vars-item-name="Flickr:" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="5bb301d0e4b0480ca66129d9" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="http://www.flickr.com/" data-vars-target-content-type="url" data-vars-type="web_external_link" data-vars-subunit-name="before_you_go_slideshow" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="55" data-vars-position-in-unit="62">Flickr:</a><a href="http://www.flickr.com/people/kansirnet/" role="link" rel="nofollow" class=" js-entry-link cet-external-link" data-vars-item-name=" Kansir" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="5bb301d0e4b0480ca66129d9" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="http://www.flickr.com/people/kansirnet/" data-vars-target-content-type="url" data-vars-type="web_external_link" data-vars-subunit-name="before_you_go_slideshow" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="56" data-vars-position-in-unit="63"> Kansir</a>)
13. Buying Software(17 of29)
Open Image Modal12. Long-Distance Calls(18 of29)
Open Image Modal11. Baggage On Airlines(19 of29)
Open Image Modal10. Full-Priced College Degrees(20 of29)
Open Image Modal9. Credit Reports(21 of29)
Open Image Modal8. Buying Books(22 of29)
Open Image Modal7. Brand Names(23 of29)
Open Image Modal6. 411 Calls(24 of29)
Open Image Modal5. ATM Fees(25 of29)
Open Image Modal4. Credit Card Interest(26 of29)
Open Image Modal3. Bottled Water(27 of29)
Open Image Modal2. Checking Accounts(28 of29)
Open Image Modal1. Cable TV(29 of29)
Open Image ModalOur 2024 Coverage Needs You
As Americans head to the polls in 2024, the very future of our country is at stake. At HuffPost, we believe that a free press is critical to creating well-informed voters. That's why our journalism is free for everyone, even though other newsrooms retreat behind expensive paywalls.
Our journalists will continue to cover the twists and turns during this historic presidential election. With your help, we'll bring you hard-hitting investigations, well-researched analysis and timely takes you can't find elsewhere. Reporting in this current political climate is a responsibility we do not take lightly, and we thank you for your support.
Contribute as little as $2 to keep our news free for all.
Can't afford to donate? Support HuffPost by creating a free account and log in while you read.
Support HuffPostAlready contributed? Log in to hide these messages.