How To Calculate Your Overseas Retirement Budget

We've lived and worked abroad for nearly 13 years now. And we know for certain that in many convenient, never-shovel-snow-again destinations around the world, you can enjoy a comfortable lifestyle, but with a significantly lower cost of living than in the U.S. or Canada.
|
This post was published on the now-closed HuffPost Contributor platform. Contributors control their own work and posted freely to our site. If you need to flag this entry as abusive, send us an email.

We've lived and worked abroad for nearly 13 years now. And we know for certain that in many convenient, never-shovel-snow-again destinations around the world, you can enjoy a comfortable lifestyle, but with a significantly lower cost of living than in the U.S. or Canada.

For example, we live a simple (but yes, very comfortable) lifestyle in a small Andean village in Ecuador.

There are few extravagant temptations, yet we live well and happily. We go out to lunch and dinner at least once a week. At home, we like to cook and we don't scrimp on ingredients. We don't have to. At our local farmer's market, a tote bag full of fresh fruits and vegetables that will last the entire week or longer can be purchased for just $10. Sometimes even less.


Photo by Erica Mills, InternationalLiving.com

And because we're tempted to purchase and eat more fresh produce, we're eating healthier than ever. And we don't need a car, as public transportation is safe, reliable, and affordable. We walk about our daily errands and that keeps us healthier and feeling better...and happier, too.

If you're thinking about retiring overseas, how much money will you need? That all depends on your lifestyle needs, of course. Keep in mind that "where" you live will affect "how much it costs" to live. Live in a temperate mountain town like ours, and you likely won't need heat or air conditioning, vastly reducing your utility costs.

But just to give you an idea...

The Average Monthly Budget for a Couple in Ecuador:

Rent:$450
Electricity:$25
Gas/water trash collection$10
Transportation (bus/taxis):$10
Phone (land line/Internet):$55
Phone (cell phone):$10
Satellite television:$45
Groceries$500
Dining out$250
Housecleaning$45
Miscellaneous $100

TOTAL:$1,500

What's not included? Travel or health care costs. We, for example, occasionally treat ourselves to a night or two in Quito, and our costs for that vary greatly, depending if we stay at a hostel ($30 a night), a mid-range hotel ($80 a night) or a four-star hotel ($150 a night). In Quito we're usually on the prowl for ethnic food we can't get in our little town, and those costs can range anywhere from $5 each for Indian food at a spartan hole-in-the-wall to $45 per person for a five-course tasting menu at an upscale Peruvian seafood or Argentine steak restaurant.

You may spend more, of course, depending on your lifestyle needs. Good wine and imported spirits in Ecuador, for instance, can be expensive.

The budget we've given for rent applies well in Ecuador, but you could spend more or less...again depending on your needs or requirements. Still, if you're looking to rent a furnished apartment or home in most of the countries recommended for overseas retirement, you'll pay, on average, $400 to $1,000 a month (more in well-known resort areas) for a nice, fully furnished two- or three-bedroom rental... possibly even with utilities and Internet included.

Also not listed in the above budget are costs to travel back home. We try to go back to the States to visit family at least once a year. As airfare seems to be always on the rise, we budget $1,000 each for that. (Flights from Ecuador are not inexpensive.) Once we get back to the States, our expenses can vary greatly, depending on whether we're staying with family and friends or not. Based on your personal circumstances you can figure your own budget here.

As for health care, that, too, is a personal choice. Because we travel often internationally, we've opted for a private international health care policy that covers us anywhere in the world we travel. It has a $5,000 deductible and the policy costs a bit more than $5,600 a year. Most expats, however, opt for local coverage, which costs far less.

So add it all up and you can see that your annual expenses, as ours do, may hover right at $25,000. We could certainly spend less. And we know plenty of people who do. We also have friends who spend far more than we do... They live in spacious city apartments or large beach homes and have all the boats, cars, bells and whistles.

You will have some one-time initial expenses, though, so don't forget about those as you're calculating your budget. You'll need to apply for residence and pay visa fees and for any legal services you may need. If you're renting you'll be required to pay some type of deposit (usually one or two month's rent). You'll probably want to buy some comfort items or accessories for your new home. And you'll be stocking your pantry with all the staples (spices, etc.). We recommend you have a $3,000 to $5,000 float for these expenses.

Can you retire overseas on $2,000 a month? We'd say yes. And especially if you choose a low-cost destination like we have. In some more traditional overseas retirement destinations, such as Costa Rica, Mexico, and Panama, we might be more comfortable with a budget of $3,000 a month. Even so, we know plenty of couples who live in those countries quite comfortably on $2,000 a month.

Finally: we stress that cost of living is a personal issue. You can live on $25,000 a year or even less in many of the world's most popular retirement destinations. But reducing your cost of living should not be your only reason for retiring overseas. This has to be something you want to do, not something you feel forced to do. The most successful expats are those with an adventurous spirit and a real desire to immerse themselves in a new culture and experience.

Top 5 Overseas Retirement Havens With Best Health Care 2014
Top Overseas Retirement Spots with Best Health Care 2014(01 of05)
Open Image Modal
According to the World Health Organization, France has the number one health care system in the world. The country also comes first in the health care category of the InternationalLiving.com annual Global Retirement Index 2014. Despite their meat-and cream-rich diet augmented by alcohol and cigarettes, the French have been living much longer in recent years. Life expectancy now averages 85 years for women and 78 for men.Photo: Steenie Harvey, InternationalLiving.com
Uruguay(02 of05)
Open Image Modal
Uruguay has a variety of health care options available that include a public health care system for people who cannot afford to pay for private health care, a number of private health insurance options, and the most popular option, a hospital plan called a “mutualista.” Therefore Uruguay comes in second in the health care category of the InternationalLiving.com annual Global Retirement Index 2014.InternationalLiving.com’s Uruguay correspondent, David Hammond, who has lived in the country for seven years, says: “My personal experience with health care in Uruguay has been positive. The cost is a fraction of what I paid for private coverage in the U.S.” Photo: InternationalLiving.com
Malaysia(03 of05)
Open Image Modal
Malaysia has gained fame as a medical-tourism destination because its health care is among the world’s best—and cheapest. Medical expertise here is equal to or better than that in most Western countries. Malaysia comes in third in the health care category of the InternationalLiving.com annual Global Retirement Index 2014.Despite the low cost of health care in Malaysia, many expats do get private health insurance. There is a plethora of national insurers, with no one company being preferred—expats tend to shop around and look for the cheapest offer. Photo: InternationalLiving.com
Costa Rica(04 of05)
Open Image Modal
Costa Rica’s excellent and affordable health care is largely the result of government investment in the health sector, plus an atmosphere of political stability. Costa Rica comes in fourth in the health care category of the InternationalLiving.com annual Global Retirement Index 2014.By almost any standard, Costa Rica has some of the best health care in Latin America. Not only that, but the country’s public and private health systems are constantly being upgraded—new hospitals, new equipment, and improvements in staff training. Photo: Suzan Haskins, InternationalLiving.com
Mexico(05 of05)
Open Image Modal
Given the galloping rise in health care costs in the U.S. and elsewhere, Mexico’s affordable and top-notch health care is a huge benefit to living there. Pretty much across the board, health care in Mexico costs a quarter to a half of what you would pay in the U.S. Mexico comes in fifth in the health care category of the InternationalLiving.com annual Global Retirement Index 2014.Medical insurance with Mexico’s national health care service costs less than $300 a year; private insurance will cost more, depending on age and pre-existing conditions—but still a fraction of what you’d pay in the U.S. for similar coverage. Photo: Glynna Prentice, InternationalLiving.com

Earlier on Huff/Post50:

10 Trips You NEED To Take In Your 50s
Road trip from San Francisco to San Diego(01 of10)
Open Image Modal
Pack your bags, rent a fabulous convertible and let your significant other know that he or she is coming along for a wild ride down the Pacific Coast Highway. For more information about travel in California, go here. (credit:Shutterstock)
Tour all the stunning exhibits at Art Basel Miami Beach(02 of10)
Open Image Modal
Art Basel Miami Beach is pretty much the sun in the art world's universe. All things modern art seem to revolve around Art Basel Miami, an absolutely amazing annual exhibition of modern art that takes place in the always hot and exciting city of Miami Beach. (credit:Getty Images)
Check out Portland, Oregon(03 of10)
Open Image Modal
A city known for its amazing food and spectacular views, Portland is definitely a place to visit! While you're there, go to the Portland Saturday Fair and visit Stumptown Coffee Roasters. (credit:Shutterstock)
Visit Istanbul, the Paris of the East(04 of10)
Open Image Modal
In the city where East meets West, take a cruise down the Bosphorus and visit the Grand Bazaar. Enjoy the Turkish cuisine and visit the city's beautiful mosques. (credit:Getty Images)
Cruise through the rock tunnels and into Petra on a camel(05 of10)
Open Image Modal
A stunning historic landmark in Jordan, Petra is totally out of this world. The gorgeous buildings of this ancient city are carved out of the massive rocks. This is a site that's definitely on the bucket list of many post 50s. You won't regret the fantastic and surprisingly comfortable journey into the city on a camel. (credit:Shutterstock)
Rent a villa in Provence and explore the region(06 of10)
Open Image Modal
The south of France has just so much to offer! Take day trips to beautiful cities all over Provence. You can't possibly regret this trip. We recommend you visit during the summer months when the weather is warm and wonderful. (credit:Shutterstock)
Wander around Marrakech, Morocco(07 of10)
Open Image Modal
One of the world's most vibrant cities, Marrakech is brimming with incredible gardens, snake charmers, markets and more. You won't run out of things to do in this Moroccan city, and if you want to kick back, the sun shines for most of the year. (credit:Shutterstock)
Explore Maine(08 of10)
Open Image Modal
One of the most beautiful states in the US, Maine offers a wealth of stunning nature. Explore the city of Bar Harbor and take some time to relax at any of Maine's stunning, rocky beaches or even rent a sailboat to see Maine from the water. (credit:Shutterstock)
Hike through the Finger Lakes region of New York(09 of10)
Open Image Modal
It's definitely worth the five-hour drive from New York City to explore the Finger Lakes. The Finger Lake region is a stunning and a quiet oasis of relaxation! (credit:Shutterstock)
Travel to Kona in Hawaii(10 of10)
Open Image Modal
In Kona, you can watch a volcano explode and relax on a beautiful beach. Who wouldn't want to check this out in their 50s, 60s, or 90s? (credit:<a href="http://www.flickr.com/" role="link" rel="nofollow" class=" js-entry-link cet-external-link" data-vars-item-name="Flickr" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="5bb66a60e4b0527153095f68" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="http://www.flickr.com/" data-vars-target-content-type="url" data-vars-type="web_external_link" data-vars-subunit-name="before_you_go_slideshow" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="14" data-vars-position-in-unit="27">Flickr</a>:<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/73064348@N04/8679065247" role="link" rel="nofollow" class=" js-entry-link cet-external-link" data-vars-item-name="Adrian Sclafani" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="5bb66a60e4b0527153095f68" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="http://www.flickr.com/photos/73064348@N04/8679065247" data-vars-target-content-type="url" data-vars-type="web_external_link" data-vars-subunit-name="before_you_go_slideshow" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="15" data-vars-position-in-unit="28">Adrian Sclafani</a>)