Eid al-Adha, the Festival of Sacrifice, is observed on October 4, 2014, in the United States. One of two feast festivals celebrated by Muslims, Eid al-Adha falls on the 10th day of the Islamic calendar’s last month, Dhu al-Hijjah.
Eid al-Adha falls within the annual pilgrimage to Mecca known as the hajj. Determining the exact date of Eid al-Adha is a point of contention and some wait for an official announcement from the authorities in Mecca. Muslims celebrate the holiday to commemorate their belief in Abraham's willingness to follow God's command to sacrifice his son Ishmael, and Ishmael's consent to being sacrificed. Today, it is is marked by slaughtering animals to feed the poor. Coming at the end of the hajj, a journey of dedication and purification, Eid al-Adha is understood as an opportunity for second chances.
According to the Quran, when Ishmael (known as Isma'el in Arabic) was 13, his father, Abraham (Ibrahim), began having inconceivable dreams in which God instructed him to sacrifice Ishmael (Quran Surah 37). Unbelievable as the dreams were, Abraham decided to follow Allah's instructions -- but not before asking Ishmael if he would agree to this. The son did not hesitate, showing ultimate submission to God's will by telling his father to go through with the sacrifice. But at the very moment that Abraham raised the knife, Allah told him to stop -- they had passed the test -- and to replace Ishmael with a sacrificial ram. In the Quran, Abraham is rewarded for his faith with a second son, Isaac.
Muslims observe and prepare for Eid al-Adha in a number of ways. Before the festival, the faithful acquire new clothing and visit with family and friends. At dawn on the day of Eid, Muslims recite the traditional declaration of faith, the Takbir, followed by the pre-sunrise communal prayer, Salat al-Eid, which is also said on Eid al-Fitr. Worshipers then greet friends with the traditional Arabic salutation of Eid Mubarak (“Have a blessed Eid”) and exchange gifts.
In a symbolic act, Muslims who can afford it slaughter a cow, goat, sheep or camel, keeping a portion to feed themselves and distributing the rest to friends, family and the needy. Those who can't afford it buy meat from a Halal butcher to distribute. Giving out this meat, in addition to the morning prayers, is considered an essential component of Eid al-Adha.
Eid al-Adha 2014
(01 of11)
Open Image ModalBangladeshi Muslims try to climb on to the roof of an overcrowded train as they head to their homes ahead of Eid al-Adha in Dhaka, Bangladesh, Friday, Oct. 3, 2014. (AP Photo/A.M. Ahad) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
(02 of11)
Open Image ModalA man cleans his goat before selling at a market in Jakarta, Indonesia. Friday, Oct. 3. 2014. (AP Photo/Tatan Syuflana) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
(03 of11)
Open Image ModalPainted sheep are displayed for sale by a Pakistani vendor, in preparation for the upcoming Muslim holiday of Eid al-Adha, or "Feast of Sacrifice," on the outskirts of Islamabad, Pakistan, early Friday, Oct. 3, 2014. (AP Photo/Muhammed Muheisen) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
(04 of11)
Open Image ModalA Kenyan purchasing goat for the Eid al-Adha festival in Nairobi, Kenya, Friday, Oct. 3, 2014. (AP Photo / Sayyid Azim) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
(05 of11)
Open Image ModalGoats look out of a bus window, while being transported to a near by livestock market, to be displayed for sale in preparation for the upcoming Muslim holiday of Eid al-Adha, or "Feast of Sacrifice", on the outskirts of Islamabad, Pakistan, Thursday, Oct. 2, 2014. (AP Photo/Muhammed Muheisen) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
(06 of11)
Open Image ModalA Kenyan walks his goat back home after purchasing it for the Eid al-Adha festival in Nairobi, Kenya, Friday, Oct. 3 2014. (AP Photo / Sayyid Azim) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
(07 of11)
Open Image ModalAn Egyptian vendor waits for customers at a street coffee shop at the edge of the Nile river in Cairo, Egypt, Thursday, Oct. 2, 2014. (AP Photo/Hassan Ammar) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
(08 of11)
Open Image ModalFish look silhouette as an Egyptian man catches them at the edge of the Nile river in Cairo, Egypt, Thursday, Oct. 2, 2014. (AP Photo/Hassan Ammar) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
(09 of11)
Open Image ModalPakistani vendors off load their cattle at a make-shift market set up for the upcoming Muslim holiday of Eid al-Adha, or "Feast of Sacrifice", on the outskirts of Islamabad, Pakistan, Thursday, Oct. 2, 2014. (AP Photo/B.K. Bangash) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
(10 of11)
Open Image ModalA Pakistani vendor waits for customers at a make-shift cattle market set up for the upcoming Muslim holiday of Eid al-Adha, or "Feast of Sacrifice," on the outskirts of Islamabad, Pakistan, Thursday, Oct. 2, 2014. (AP Photo/B.K. Bangash) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
(11 of11)
Open Image ModalAn Egyptian man carries meat in preparation for the Muslim holiday of Eid al-Adha at a butchers market in Cairo, Egypt, Thursday, Oct. 2, 2014. (AP Photo/Hussein Tallal) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
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