Notebook From Antarctic Explorer's Last Expedition Found Encased In Ice

A notebook from the last expedition of legendary British explorer Robert F. Scott was found encased in ice in an Antarctic hut, according to the Antarctic Heritage Trust.

The notebook belonged to George Murray Levick, a surgeon, zoologist and photographer who was part of the ill-fated Terra Nova expedition of 1910-1913.

Scott, also known as "Scott of the Antarctic," died on March 29 or 30, 1912, after reaching the South Pole and becoming trapped by bad weather. Four other members of the expedition also died during the doomed journey.

Levick was part of the mission's Northern Party, and his notebook contains entries on photographs he took in 1911 at Cape Adare. The Trust says it contains dates, subjects and exposure details, and was written before the party faced harsh conditions of their own and had to spend the Antarctic winter living in an ice cave.

“It’s an exciting find. The notebook is a missing part of the official expedition record," Nigel Watson, Antarctic Heritage Trust’s executive director, said in a news release. "After spending seven years conserving Scott’s last expedition building and collection, we are delighted to still be finding new artifacts."

A video, above, shows the steps researchers have taken to preserve the 100-year-old journal, which was discovered in the thawing ice last year. The binding had been dissolved by the ice so preservationists in New Zealand digitized the pages and sewed them back together.

The restored book was then returned to Scott’s last expedition base at Cape Evans, Antarctica.

More images of the book can be seen here.

Levick, who died in 1956, made headlines recently when an unpublished scientific paper of his was found by the Natural History Museum in London. Titled "Sex Habits of the Adelie Penguin," the paper detailed what Levick called the "astonishing depravity" of the seabirds, including homosexuality and sex with corpses.

Some of it was written in Greek, apparently to spare English readers.

"There seems to be no crime too low for these penguins," Levick wrote.