People Who Enjoy Life Actually Age Better, Study Shows

Why Taking Pleasure In Life Is Really, Really Good For You
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Love life and it will love you back, a new study says.

A British
found that older adults who enjoy life also enjoy better physical abilities as they age. Researchers at
spent eight years following nearly 3,200 men and women aged 60 and over in England to monitor their physical function and assess their enjoyment of life. Participants were asked to assess their contentment, by rating their agreement with the following statements, on a four-point scale:
  • I enjoy the things that I do.
  • I enjoy being in the company of others.
  • On balance, I look back on my life with a sense of happiness.
  • I feel full of energy these days.

The researchers also interviewed the subjects to find out if they had any physical impairments when performing simple daily activities like getting dressed and also measure their walking speed.

"The study shows that older people who are happier and enjoy life more show slower declines in physical function as they age," researcher Andrew Steptoe said in a release. "They are less likely to develop impairments....and their walking speed declines at a lower rate than those who enjoy life less."

The participants with lower well-being were over three times as likely to develop problems than their more contented counterparts. "Our previous work has shown that older people with greater enjoyment of life are more likely to survive over the next eight years," Steptoe said.

A 2011 study conducted by Steptoe found that people who were the happiest were 35 percent less likely to die compared with those who were least happy. This could be because they're less likely to suffer from heart attacks, strokes, and other painful conditions like arthritis. Plus, research from Carnegie Mellon shows happy people are also less susceptible to colds and flus!

All the more reason to see the glass half full.

Before You Go

8 Things That Make Or Break Your Happiness: AARP Survey
Health (01 of08)
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Health was "extremely important" to happiness for 73 percent of respondents. People in "good or excellent" health are three times more likely to report being "very" happy. Interestingly, what may matter most is how healthy you think you are: The AARP found that the percentage of people reporting good health is relatively stable over the 35-80 age range, varying only seven percentage points. That's despite the fact that objectively, older people are in fact not as healthy: The number of people who report they are suffering two or more medical conditions increased 400 percent over the 35-80 age range. (People may be comparing their health to their peers who are in worse shape.) (credit:Alamy)
Relationships(02 of08)
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Some 68 percent of respondents called relationships "extremely important" to happiness. Some 72 percent of people who were married or in a relationship called themselves "very happy" or "pretty happy" -- compared to 60 percent of singles. AARP asked respondents to rank the importance of certain activities to happiness, and many of those scoring at the top were relationship-related: 72 percent said "kissing or hugging someone you love"; 72 percent said "watching your children, grandchildren or close relative succeed in what they want to do"; 69 percent said "spending time with your family and friends such as a meal or social gathering'; and 64 percent said "experiencing a special moment with a child." However, relationships did have to be real: "connecting with friends or family on a social media site like Facebook" came in 37th out of 38 activities in contributing to happiness.

(credit:Alamy)
Pleasure(03 of08)
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Nearly half (47 percent) of respondents said pleasure was "extremely important" to happiness. Among the simple pleasures that were most important to the happiness of people 50 to 80: enjoying natural beauty like a sunset or ocean (64 percent); having someone do something nice for you unexpectedly (56 percent); practicing religious or spiritual faith (50 percent); making progress on personal goals (47%); and being absorbed in a favorite hobby or interest (42 percent).

(credit:glindsay65/Flickr)
Accomplishment(04 of08)
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Four in ten of those surveyed called accomplishment "extremely important" to happiness. (credit:<a href="http://www.flickr.com/" role="link" class=" js-entry-link cet-external-link" data-vars-item-name="Flickr:" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="5bb66788e4b052715309148d" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="http://www.flickr.com/" data-vars-target-content-type="url" data-vars-type="web_external_link" data-vars-subunit-name="before_you_go_slideshow" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="9" data-vars-position-in-unit="15">Flickr:</a><a href="http://www.flickr.com/people/athomeinscottsdale/" role="link" class=" js-entry-link cet-external-link" data-vars-item-name=" Dru Bloomfield - At Home in Scottsdale" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="5bb66788e4b052715309148d" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="http://www.flickr.com/people/athomeinscottsdale/" data-vars-target-content-type="url" data-vars-type="web_external_link" data-vars-subunit-name="before_you_go_slideshow" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="10" data-vars-position-in-unit="16"> Dru Bloomfield - At Home in Scottsdale</a>)
Meaning And Engagement(05 of08)
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Meaning and engagement were considered "extremely important" to happiness among 38 and 37 percent of respondents, respectively. (credit:<a href="http://www.flickr.com/" role="link" class=" js-entry-link cet-external-link" data-vars-item-name="Flickr:" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="5bb66788e4b052715309148d" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="http://www.flickr.com/" data-vars-target-content-type="url" data-vars-type="web_external_link" data-vars-subunit-name="before_you_go_slideshow" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="7" data-vars-position-in-unit="13">Flickr:</a><a href="http://www.flickr.com/people/mariya_umama_wethemba_monastery/" role="link" class=" js-entry-link cet-external-link" data-vars-item-name=" Randy OHC" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="5bb66788e4b052715309148d" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="http://www.flickr.com/people/mariya_umama_wethemba_monastery/" data-vars-target-content-type="url" data-vars-type="web_external_link" data-vars-subunit-name="before_you_go_slideshow" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="8" data-vars-position-in-unit="14"> Randy OHC</a>)
Money(06 of08)
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Some 31 percent of respondents said money was "extremely important" to happiness. Money was slightly more important to people who earned $25,000 or less. As psychologist and Nobel Laureate Daniel Kahneman has noted, beyond a household income of $75,000, experienced well-being no longer increases, although people's judgment of how satisfied they are with their lives does continue to increase. At the same time, severe poverty amplifies life's misfortunes, such as illness or divorce. The AARP study found similar results: Income and happiness were positively correlated; when comparing the percentage of those "Very Happy" by income ranges, the slope increases up to the $75,000 mark, then continued to rise even more dramatically. Asked how they would spend $100 on something to increase happiness, most respondents said they would spend it on their family or going out to dinner. This correlates with findings that show buying experiences makes people happier than buying things. (credit:<a href="http://www.flickr.com/" role="link" class=" js-entry-link cet-external-link" data-vars-item-name="Flickr:" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="5bb66788e4b052715309148d" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="http://www.flickr.com/" data-vars-target-content-type="url" data-vars-type="web_external_link" data-vars-subunit-name="before_you_go_slideshow" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="5" data-vars-position-in-unit="11">Flickr:</a><a href="http://www.flickr.com/people/9731367@N02/" role="link" class=" js-entry-link cet-external-link" data-vars-item-name=" Philip Taylor PT" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="5bb66788e4b052715309148d" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="http://www.flickr.com/people/9731367@N02/" data-vars-target-content-type="url" data-vars-type="web_external_link" data-vars-subunit-name="before_you_go_slideshow" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="6" data-vars-position-in-unit="12"> Philip Taylor PT</a>)
A Sense Of Control Over Happiness(07 of08)
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People who feel they are in control of their happiness report that they are 2.5 times happier than those who believe happiness is out of their control. A sense of control is linked to higher income, higher education, good health and not experiencing a major life event in the past year. This finding also mirrors decades of research suggesting autonomy -- the feeling that your actions are self-chosen and self-endorsed -- is a core psychological need. Studies have found people who lack a sense of control -- prisoners, nursing home residents, people living under totalitarian governments -- suffer lower morale and poor health, according to David Myers, a professor at Hope College in Michigan and author of "The Pursuit of Happiness." Interestingly, a sense of control over one's happiness rises with age -- with 69 percent of people age 75 to 80 feeling they have control over their happiness, versus about half of people age 40 to 54. It may be that with the wisdom of the years, people recognize that happiness is a choice. (credit:Alamy)
Pets(08 of08)
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Spending time with a pet can be a substantial way to contribute to one's happiness, the survey found, especially for older women: 81 percent of women age 66 to 80 who own pets said spending time with them contributes "a lot" to personal happiness. It was also important to two-thirds of singles. (credit:<a href="http://www.flickr.com/" role="link" class=" js-entry-link cet-external-link" data-vars-item-name="Flickr:" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="5bb66788e4b052715309148d" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="http://www.flickr.com/" data-vars-target-content-type="url" data-vars-type="web_external_link" data-vars-subunit-name="before_you_go_slideshow" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="0" data-vars-position-in-unit="6">Flickr:</a><a href="http://www.flickr.com/people/lumkness/" role="link" class=" js-entry-link cet-external-link" data-vars-item-name=" lumkness" data-vars-item-type="text" data-vars-unit-name="5bb66788e4b052715309148d" data-vars-unit-type="buzz_body" data-vars-target-content-id="http://www.flickr.com/people/lumkness/" data-vars-target-content-type="url" data-vars-type="web_external_link" data-vars-subunit-name="before_you_go_slideshow" data-vars-subunit-type="component" data-vars-position-in-subunit="1" data-vars-position-in-unit="7"> lumkness</a>)