Canada Bans Assault-Style Weapons After Mass Shooting In Nova Scotia

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said Friday that Canadians are no longer "permitted to buy, sell, transport, import or use military-grade, assault weapons."

TORONTO (AP) — Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said Friday that Canada is banning the use and trade of assault-style weapons immediately.

Trudeau cited numerous mass shootings in the country, including the killing of 22 people in Nova Scotia April 18 and 19. He announced the ban of over 1,500 models and variants of assault-style firearms, including the AR-15 and other weapons that have been used in a number of mass shootings in the United States

"Canadians need more than thoughts and prayers," Trudeau said.

The Cabinet order doesn’t forbid owning any of the military-style weapons and their variants but it does ban the use and trade in them. He said the order has a two-year amnesty period for current owners, and there will be a compensation program that will require a bill passed in Parliament.

In the meantime, they can be exported, returned to manufacturers, and transported only to deactivate them or get rid of them. In certain limited circumstances, they can be used for hunting.

“You do not need an AR-15 to take down a deer," Trudeau said. “So, effective immediately, it is no longer permitted to buy, sell, transport, import or use military-grade, assault weapons in this country.”

Trudeau said the weapons were designed for one purpose and one purpose only: to kill the largest number of people in the shortest amount of time.

"There is no use - and no place - for such weapons in Canada,” he said.

Mass shootings are relatively rare in Canada, but Trudeau said they are happening more often. Trudeau noted he was nearby when in Montreal when gunman Marc Lepine killed 14 women and himself at Montreal’s Ecole Polytechnique college in 1989. The Ruger Mini-14 Lepine used is among weapons included in the ban.

“As of today the market for assault weapons is closed. Enough is enough,” Public Safety Minister Bill Blair said.

Trudeau has said his government would introduce further gun control legislation prohibiting military-style assault weapons, a measure that had already been planned before the coronavirus pandemic interrupted the current parliamentary session.

The gunman in Nova Scotia, 51-year-old Gabriel Wortman, shot 13 people to death and set fires that killed nine others in one of the worst mass shootings in the country's history. Police have said he used a handgun that was obtained in Canada and long guns that he obtained in the U.S., but they have not specifically said what guns he used. The rampage started with an assault on his girlfriend and it ended with 22 people dead in communities across central and northern Nova Scotia. A number of people had disputes with the gunman.

Opposition Conservative leader Andrew Scheer accused Trudeau of using the “immediate emotion of the horrific attack in Nova Scotia to push the Liberals’ ideological agenda and make major firearms policy changes.”

Scheer said the Nova Scotia shooter did not have a firearms licence, so all of his guns were illegal.

“Taking firearms away from law-abiding citizens does nothing to stop dangerous criminals who obtain their guns illegally,” Scheer said in a statement. “The vast majority of gun crimes are committed with illegally obtained firearms. Nothing the Trudeau Liberals announced today addresses this problem."

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Before You Go

Mass Shooting Incidents In Last 20 Years
August 5, 2012 - UNITED STATES (01 of23)
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A gunman shoots six people dead during Sunday services at a Sikh temple in Oak Creek, Wisconsin, before he is shot dead by a police officer.
Caption: People watch police personnel outside the Sikh Temple in Oak Creek, Wis., where a shooting took place Sunday, Aug 5, 2012. (AP Photo/Jeffrey Phelps)
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July 20, 2012 - UNITED STATES(02 of23)
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A masked gunman kills 14 people and wounds 50 others when he opens fire on moviegoers at a showing of new Batman film "The Dark Knight Rises" in Aurora, a suburb of Denver, Colorado.
Caption: In this Monday, July 23, 2012, file photo, James Holmes, appears in Arapahoe County District Court, with defense attorney Tamara Brady in Centennial, Colo. (AP Photo/Denver Post, RJ Sangosti, Pool, File)
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April 2, 2012 - UNITED STATES(03 of23)
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A gunman, identified by police as Korean-American One Goh, kills seven people and wounds three others in a shooting rampage at a Christian college in Oakland. The former nursing student pleaded not guilty to murder and attempted murder charges.
Caption: One Goh, left, listens to his attorney, Public Defender David Klaus, in an Alameda County Superior courtroom in Oakland, Calif., Monday, April 30, 2012. Goh, 43, plead not guilty to seven counts of murder and three counts of attempted murder for the fatal shooting rampage at Oikos University in Oakland on April 2, 2012. (AP Photo/Paul Sakuma)
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February 27, 2012 - UNITED STATES(04 of23)
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A student opens fire in a cafeteria at Chardon High School in Ohio, killing three students and injuring two others before being arrested.
Caption: In this Tuesday, Feb. 28, 2012, photo, seventeen-year-old T.J. Lane is led from Juvenile Court by Sheriff's deputies in Chardon, Ohio, after his arraignment in the shooting of five high school students. (AP Photo/Mark Duncan)
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December 13, 2011 - BELGIUM(05 of23)
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Gunman Nordine Armani kills three people, including a 17-month-old toddler, and wounds 121 in a central square in the eastern city of Liege, before shooting himself. The next day Belgian investigators find the body of a woman in warehouse used by the gunman raising the death toll, including the killer, to five.
Caption: People mourn at Place Saint Lambert on December 14, 2011, in Liege, Belgium. (Christophe Licoppe/Photonews via Getty Images)
(credit:Christophe Licoppe/Photonews via Getty Images)
July 22, 2011 - NORWAY(06 of23)
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Police seize a gunman who killed 69 people at a youth summer camp of Norway's ruling political party, on the small, holiday island of Utoeya. Anders Behring Breivik is later charged with the killings, as well as with an earlier bombing in Oslo which killed eight people. The trial ended last month with Breivik saying that his bombing and shooting rampage was necessary to defend the country - prompting a walk-out by relatives of his victims.
Caption: In this July 25, 2011, file photo, Norway's twin terror attacks suspect, Anders Behring Breivik, left, sits in an armored police vehicle. (AP Photo/Aftenposten/Jon-Are Berg-Jacobsen)
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April 9, 2011 - NETHERLANDS(07 of23)
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Tristan van der Vlis opened fire in the Ridderhof mall in Alphen aan den Rijn, south of Amsterdam, killing six before turning the gun on himself.
Caption: People gather to pay their respects to the victims of the shooting spree at the shopping mall De Ridderhof in Alphen aan den Rijn, on April 11, 2011, where 24-year-old Tristan van der Vlis went on the rampage, killing six people and wounding at least 10 others. (Koen van Weel/AFP/Getty Images)
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January 8, 2011 - UNITED STATES(08 of23)
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Then-U.S. congresswomen Gabrielle Giffords is target of an assassination attempt in Arizona in which six people are killed and 13 wounded. A person familiar with the case said this month that Jared Loughner, the man accused of the killings and wounding Giffords, is set to plead guilty in a Tucson court.
Caption: This photo released Tuesday, Feb. 22, 2011, by the U.S. Marshal's Service shows Jared Lee Loughner, the suspect in the Tucson, Ariz., shooting rampage that killed six people and left several others wounded, including then-U.S. Rep. Gabrielle Giffords. (AP Photo/U.S. Marshal's Office, File)
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June 2, 2010 - BRITAIN(09 of23)
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Gunman Derrick Bird opens fire on people in towns across the rural county of Cumbria. Twelve people are killed and 11 injured. Bird also killed himself.
Caption: This is a undated handout photo issued by Cumbria Police on Wednesday June 2, 2010, of Derrick Bird, 52, from Rowrah, northwest England, who police want to speak to in connection with a daylight shooting spree in Cumbria northwest England. (AP Photo/Cumbria Police, Ho)
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March 11, 2009 - GERMANY (10 of23)
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A 17-year-old gunman dressed in combat gear kills nine students and three teachers at a school near Stuttgart. He also kills one other person at a nearby clinic. He was later killed in a shoot-out with police. Two additional passers-by were killed and two policemen seriously injured, bringing the death toll to 16, including the gunman.
Caption: The coffin with the remains of a victim of the school shooting is carried on the cemetery in Winnenden, near Stuttgart, Germany, on Saturday, March 14, 2009. (AP Photo/Daniel Maurer
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September 23, 2008 - FINLAND(11 of23)
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Student Matti Saari opens fire in a vocational school in Kauhajoki in northwest Finland, killing nine other students and one male staff member before killing himself.
Caption: This is an image taken from the website of Matti Juhani Saari on Tuesday Sept. 23, 2008. (AP Photo)
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November 7, 2007 - FINLAND(12 of23)
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Pekka-Eric Auvinen kills six fellow students, the school nurse, the principal and himself with a handgun at the Jokela High School near Helsinki.
Caption: The Finnish flag flies half staff outside Jokela school, rear, in Tuusula, Finland, Thursday Nov. 8, 2007. (AP Photo/Peter Dejong)
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October 7, 2007 - UNITED STATES(13 of23)
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Six people are killed and one wounded when Sheriff's Department Deputy Tyler James Peterson goes on a shooting rampage at his ex-girlfriend's apartment, in Crandon, Wisconsin. Peterson, 20, then shot and killed himself.
Caption: Police tape surrounds the home Tuesday, Oct. 9, 2007, in Crandon, Wis., where authorities said on Sunday, Tyler Peterson, 20, a Forest County deputy sheriff and part-time Crandon police officer, forced his way in and shot seven people, killing six. (AP Photo/Morry Gash)
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April 16, 2007 - UNITED STATES(14 of23)
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Virginia Tech, a university in Blacksburg, Virginia, becomes site of the deadliest rampage in U.S. history when a gunman kills 32 people and himself.
Caption: In this April 17, 2007, file photo, Virginia Tech student Kevin Sterne is carried out of Norris Hall at Virginia Tech University in Blacksburg, Va., after a gunman opened fire in a dorm and classroom on the campus. (AP photo)
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March 12, 2005 - UNITED STATES (15 of23)
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Seven people are killed and four wounded when Terry Michael Ratzmann opens fire at a Living Church of God service at the Sheraton Hotel in Brookfield, Wisconsin. Ratzmann, a 44-year-old computer technician, the commits suicide.
Caption: In this undated photo released on Friday, Sept. 2, 2005, a crime scene is shown inside the Charlotte, N.C.-based Living Church of God, church. (AP Photo/Brookfield Wis., Police Department)
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November 21, 2004 - UNITED STATES(16 of23)
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Six people are killed when Chai Soua Vang, a 35-year-old Hmong immigrant and naturalized U.S. citizen, shoots eight people while deer hunting east of Birchwood in northern Wisconsin. A truck driver from St. Paul, Minn., Vang is sentenced to six consecutive life terms in prison.
Caption: Chai Soua Vang, 36, of St. Paul, talks to a relative during a recess in his murder trial Wednesday, Sept. 14, 2005, in Hayward, Wis. (AP Photo/Richard Marshall, Pool)
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October 2002 - UNITED STATES(17 of23)
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John Muhammad and Lee Malvo kills 10 people in sniper-style shooting deaths that terrorize the Washington DC area.
Caption: In this recent but undated handout photo from the Virginia Department of Corrections, convicted sniper John Allen Muhammad poses for a mugshot. (Photo by Virginia Department of Corrections via Getty Images)
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April 26, 2002 - GERMANY(18 of23)
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In Erfurt, eastern Germany, 19-year-old Robert Steinhauser opens fire after saying he was not going to take a math test. He kills 12 teachers, a secretary, two pupils and a policeman at the Gutenberg Gymnasium, before killing himself.
Caption: A police tape seals off the area surrounding the Gutenberg high school in Erfurt, eastern Germany, on Friday, April 26, 2002, where a former student of the school shot at least 18 people and injuring many others, before killing himself. (AP Photo/Eckehard Schulz)
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June 2001 - NEPAL(19 of23)
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Eight members of the Nepalese Royal family are killed in a palace massacre by Crown Prince Dipendra who later turns a gun on himself and dies few days later. His youngest brother also died later, raising the death toll to 10.
Caption: People pay tribute to the late royal family outside of the palace in Katmandu, Nepal, on Friday, June 8, 2001. (AP Photo/B.K.Bangash)
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July 1999 - UNITED STATES(20 of23)
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A gunman kills nine people at two brokerages in Atlanta, after apparently killing his wife and two children. He commits suicide five hours later.
Caption: Mark Barton, shown in this undated family photo with his wife Leigh Ann, daughter Mychelle Elizabeth, 7, and son Matthew, 11. (AP Photo/Henry County Police)
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April 1999 - UNITED STATES(21 of23)
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Two heavily armed teenagers go on a rampage at Columbine High School in Littleton, Denver, shooting 13 students and staff before taking their own lives.
Caption: In an April 20, 1999, file photo unidentified young women head to a library near Columbine High School where students and faculty members were evacuated after two gunmen went on a shooting rampage in the school in the southwest Denver suburb of Littleton, Colo. (AP Photo/Kevin Higley/file)
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April 28, 1996 - AUSTRALIA(22 of23)
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Martin Bryant unleashes modern Australia's worst mass murder when he shoots dead 35 people at the Port Arthur tourist site in the southern state of Tasmania.
Caption: Photo dated 29 April, 1996, showing the remains of the guesthouse in Hobart, from which a gunman, identified as Martin Bryant, killed 34 people and injured 19 others. (WILLIAM WEST/AFP/Getty Images)
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March 13, 1996 - BRITAIN(23 of23)
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Gunman Thomas Hamilton bursts into a primary school in the Scottish town of Dunblane and shoots dead 16 children and their teacher before killing himself.
This is an undated photo of Thomas Hamilton, 43, the gunman who burst into the Dunblane Primary School in Dunblane, Scotland, on Wednesday March 14, 1996, and opened fire with four handguns, killing sixteen children and their teacher, before shooting himself dead. (AP Photo/The Guardian)
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