Immigrant Workers Want A Say In Immigration Reform To Stop Their Families From Being Torn Apart

Immigrant Workers Want A Say On Immigration Reform
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In this Tuesday, May 10, 2011 photo, a field worker empties a bucket of vidalia onions into a waiting truck in Lyons, Ga. Congress must simplify a program that allows migrant farm workers into the country in the aftermath of a crackdown on illegal immigration in Georgia that growers blame for labor shortages costing them millions of dollars, Georgia Agriculture Commissioner Gary Black said Tuesday, Jan. 3, 2012. (AP Photo/David Goldman)

Josefina Mora, a mother of three U.S. citizen children, said her family was torn apart last November when her husband was detained during a traffic stop and was put in deportation proceedings.

Urbano Olmedo Lopez, 37, first came to the United States when he was nine years old. After being deported during his youth, Lopez came back to the country. He has been living in Illinois for 12 years during which he has stayed out of trouble with police and immigration authorities.

Mora said the toughest part of having her husband detained is seeing her children—who are ages five, eight and 10—miss their father. Another struggle has been keeping up with her children’s medical needs. One of them has hernia and another has an ear problem.

“It’s been very difficult for my children,” she told VOXXI. “Every night they ask me where their father is and when he is coming back.”

Immigrant workers weigh in on immigration reform

As the national debate over immigration reform continues, there are thousands of immigrant families who are going through a similar situation as the one Mora and her children are facing. In fact, about 1,000 undocumented immigrants are deported each day.

On Tuesday, Mora and her three children will join about 250 immigrant workers and their families in Washington, D.C. They will be there to participate in a two-day event to ensure that immigrant workers take part in shaping immigration reform and are included in the debate over immigration reform.

The group consists of day laborers, domestic workers and guest workers from different states including Arizona, Illinois, New York and Wisconsin. Many of them are currently in deportation proceedings because of immigration raids, such as the one in the Chicago Pallet Factory last November.

The two-day event is being organized by a coalition of groups. Among them are the National Day Labor Organizing Network, the National Domestic Worker Alliance and the National Guestworker Alliance.

On Tuesday, the group of immigrant workers will gather in Washington, D.C., to watch President Barack Obama’s State of the Union address and will release their own principles for immigration reform. Some of their principles include an immediate end to deportations, a path to citizenship for undocumented immigrants and strong labor protections such as protection against employer exploitation and retaliation.

On Wednesday, they will attend the Senate Judiciary Committee’s first hearing on immigration.

Unlike last week’s House Judiciary Committee hearing on immigration, the panel of witnesses for the Senate hearing includes an undocumented immigrant. Pulitzer-Prize winning journalist Jose Antonio Vargas, who came out about his undocumented in an article published June 2011 in The New York Times Magazine, will testify before the Senate Judiciary Committee.

The group of immigrant workers will also meet with Rep. Luis Gutierrez (D-Ill.) on Tuesday to discuss how deportation policies have impacted their lives. Gutierrez has invited his colleagues to join him.

“The 11 million people who will be taking the risk of stepping forward out of the shadows are central to the effort to fix our broken immigration system,” Gutierrez said in a statement.

He added that immigration reform “is not just about the process of passing a law.”

“It is about the millions who have suffered terribly because our system is decades out of date and they have no avenue for relief unless our laws are changed,” he said. “Their bravery to speak up is why I want to hear from them and why I want my colleagues to hear from them.”

‘We are not criminals’

The group of immigrant workers will also meet with members of Congress on Tuesday to share their stories and highlight how more than 1,000 undocumented immigrants are deported every day. Among the families who will be participating in the congressional visits are Mora and her children.

“I want them to acknowledge that we are not criminals—like they call us,” she said of members of Congress.

“We are parents who have children. We are human beings.”

B. Loewe, a spokesperson for the National Day Laborer Organizing Network, said he hopes other members of Congress will join Gutierrez to meet with immigrant workers and the families of those facing deportation.

He added that members of the National Day Laborer Organizing Network are “working very hard” to ensure that undocumented immigrants have a chance to testify during an immigration hearing.

“When we are talking about immigration reform, we should include undocumented immigrants in those conversations because they are the ones who are most affected,” he told VOXXI.

Immigrant families separated by deportations

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Before You Go

12 Disturbing Facts About Farm Labor Conditions
Deadly Work Conditions(01 of12)
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According to data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, on average more than one farmworker dies per day. That makes farm work seven times more fatal than the private industry average. Source: "At the Company's Mercy: Protecting Contingent Workers From Unsafe Working Conditions," by the Center for Progressive Reform. (credit:AP)
Injuries Are Common(02 of12)
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Every day hundreds of farm workers are injured in work related accidents. Injuries in the sector are 20 percent higher than the private industry average. Source: "At the Company's Mercy: Protecting Contingent Workers From Unsafe Working Conditions," by the Center for Progressive Reform. (credit:AP)
Modern Slavery(03 of12)
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The Justice Department has prosecuted seven cases of slavery since 1997, liberating over 1,000 farm workers from forced labor, according to Holly Burkhalter of the International Justice Mission. (credit:AP)
Un-Unionized(04 of12)
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Just 2 percent of farm workers belong to unions. Source: "At the Company's Mercy: Protecting Contingent Workers From Unsafe Working Conditions," by the Center for Progressive Reform. (credit:AP)
Education Gap(05 of12)
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Only 5 percent of farm workers have completed some education past high school. The highest average grade completed was 7th grade.Source: "At the Company's Mercy: Protecting Contingent Workers From Unsafe Working Conditions," by the Center for Progressive Reform. (credit:AP)
Rock-Bottom Incomes(06 of12)
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Average income for an individual farm worker: $10,000 - $12,499. Average family income for a farm worker: $15,000 - $17,499. Source: Department of Labor's National Agricultural Worker Survey, cited in Source: "At the Company's Mercy: Protecting Contingent Workers From Unsafe Working Conditions," by the Center for Progressive Reform. (credit:AP)
Largely Undocumented(07 of12)
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Roughly half of U.S. farm workers are undocumented immigrants. Source: "Cultivating Fear: The Vulnerability of Immigrant Farmworkers in the US to Sexual Violence and Sexual Harassment," by Human Rights Watch. (credit:AP)
Below The Poverty Line(08 of12)
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Family income for 30 percent of all farm laborers falls below the federal poverty line.Source: "At the Company's Mercy: Protecting Contingent Workers From Unsafe Working Conditions," by the Center for Progressive Reform. (credit:AP)
Less Enforcement Of Existing Regulations(09 of12)
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The Occupational Health and Safety Administration conducted just 1,101 inspections of the crop production sector in the 2012 fiscal year -- about a quarter of those conducted in the residential building construction sector. But farming employs some 760,000 people, compared to 560,000 for residential construction. Source: "At the Company's Mercy: Protecting Contingent Workers From Unsafe Working Conditions," by the Center for Progressive Reform. (credit:AP)
Little Security(10 of12)
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Labor accounts for up to 40 percent of labor costs for some labor intensive crops -- giving employers an incentive to use seasonal contractors as needed, rather than full time labor. Source: "At the Company's Mercy: Protecting Contingent Workers From Unsafe Working Conditions," by the Center for Progressive Reform. (credit:AP)
Language Barrier(11 of12)
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Only 24 percent of farm workers say they can speak English "well," while 44 percent of workers say they cannot speak the language at all. Source: "At the Company's Mercy: Protecting Contingent Workers From Unsafe Working Conditions," by the Center for Progressive Reform. (credit:AP)
Not A Wide Safety Net(12 of12)
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Though three in 10 farm worker families earn wages below the federal poverty line, over the previous two years only 15 percent reported using Medicaid, 11 percent used the federal Women, Infants and Children (WIC) program, and just 8 percent used food stamps. Source: "At the Company's Mercy: Protecting Contingent Workers From Unsafe Working Conditions," by the Center for Progressive Reform. (credit:AP)