Beltane 2015: Facts, History And Traditions Of The May Day Festival

Beltane 2015: Facts, History And Traditions
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May 1 marks the Celtic festival of Beltane, also referred to as May Day. As spring is underway and summer approaches, many neopagans and Wiccans around the world celebrate Beltane. Here are some facts and traditions to know:


1. Beltane is one of four major Wiccan sabbats, along with Samhain, Imbolc and Lughnasadh.


2. Beltane may refer to the "fires of Bel," in honor of the Celtic sun god, Belenus.


3. Beltane is a celebration of the early summer and in agricultural times affirmed the fertility of the fields and the promise of a bountiful harvest.


4. Celebrants mark the holiday by lighting fires, dancing, feasting and performing fertility rites.


5. Beltane celebrations commonly involve dancing around a maypole, which is a spring fertility ritual found in many folk traditions.


6. Beltane and Samhain, which fall exactly six months apart, are considered to be turning points in the year, much like New Year's Day. On these days, some pagans believe the veil between the human and supernatural worlds is at its thinnest, making them potent days for magic crafting.

Visit the website of the Circle Sanctuary, a Wiccan church based in Wisconsin, for tips on how to celebrate Beltane.

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Awe-Inspiring Stonehenge Solstice
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AMESBURY, ENGLAND - JUNE 20: Robyn Smith makes bubbles as she waits for the arrival of the midsummer dawn at the megalithic monument of Stonehenge on June 20, 2013 near Amesbury, England. (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
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AMESBURY, ENGLAND - JUNE 20: Revellers gather to celebrate the arrival of the midsummer dawn at the megalithic monument of Stonehenge on June 20, 2013 near Amesbury, England. (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
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Revelers celebrate the pagan festival of 'Winter Solstice' at Stonehenge in Wiltshire in southern England on December 21, 2012. (BEN STANSALL/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
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Revelers celebrate the pagan festival of 'Winter Solstice' at Stonehenge in Wiltshire in southern England on December 21, 2012. (BEN STANSALL/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
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Revelers celebrate the pagan festival of 'Winter Solstice' at Stonehenge in Wiltshire in southern England on December 21, 2012. (BEN STANSALL/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
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Revelers celebrate the pagan festival of 'Winter Solstice' at Stonehenge in Wiltshire in southern England on December 21, 2012. (BEN STANSALL/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
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AMESBURY, ENGLAND - DECEMBER 21: People gather to watch the sunrise as druids, pagans and revelers celebrate the winter solstice at Stonehenge on December 21, 2012 in Wiltshire, England. (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
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AMESBURY, ENGLAND - DECEMBER 21: Rollo Maughfling, the Archdruid of Glastonbury and Stonehenge, blows a horn as he conducts a ceremony as druids, pagans and revelers wait for the sun to rise as they take part in a winter solstice ceremony at Stonehenge on December 21, 2012 in Wiltshire, England. (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
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SALISBURY, ENGLAND - JUNE 21: A man rests juggles as revelers celebrate the arrival of the midsummer dawn at the megalithic monument of Stonehenge on June 21, 2012 near Salisbury, England. (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
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SALISBURY, ENGLAND - JUNE 21: Gleu Sunpooja stands in front of Stonehenge as solstice revelers celebrate the arrival of the midsummer sunrise at the megalithic monument on June 21, 2012 near Salisbury, England. (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
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SALISBURY, ENGLAND - JUNE 21: A couple sleep as revelers celebrate the arrival of the midsummer dawn at the megalithic monument of Stonehenge on June 21, 2012 near Salisbury, England. (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
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SALISBURY, ENGLAND - JUNE 21: Solstice revelers celebrate the arrival of the midsummer dawn at the megalithic monument of Stonehenge on June 21, 2012 near Salisbury, England. (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
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SALISBURY, ENGLAND - JUNE 21: People gather around the Ancestor monument as revelers celebrate the arrival of the midsummer dawn at the megalithic monument of Stonehenge on June 21, 2012 near Salisbury, England. (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
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WILTSHIRE, ENGLAND - DECEMBER 22: Druids, pagans and revelers take part in a winter solstice ceremony at Stonehenge on December 22, 2011 in Wiltshire, England. (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
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A reveler is pictured as people gather to celebrate the pagan festival of 'Summer Solstice' at Stonehenge in Wiltshire in southern England, on June 21, 2011.(Warren Allott/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
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AMESBURY, ENGLAND - JUNE 21: Revelers watch as the midsummer sun rises just after dawn over the megalithic monument of Stonehenge on June 21, 2010 on Salisbury Plain, England. (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
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AMESBURY, ENGLAND - JUNE 21: Bubbles float past as revellers watch as the midsummer sun rises just after dawn over the megalithic monument of Stonehenge on June 21, 2010 on Salisbury Plain, England. (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
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Revelers celebrate the pagan festival of 'Summer Solstice' at Stonehenge in Wiltshire in southern England, on June 21, 2010. The festival, which dates back thousands of years, celebrates the longest day of the year when the sun is at its maximum elevation. (Carl Court/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
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AMESBURY, ENGLAND - JUNE 21: A bubble floats past as revelers watch as the midsummer sun rises just after dawn over the megalithic monument of Stonehenge on June 21, 2010 on Salisbury Plain, England. (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
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AMESBURY, ENGLAND - JUNE 21: Revelers watch as the midsummer sun rises just after dawn over the megalithic monument of Stonehenge on June 21, 2010 on Salisbury Plain, England. (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
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A reveler blows bubbles as the sun rises behind Stonehenge during the pagan festival of 'Summer Solstice' at Stonehenge in Wiltshire in southern England, on June 21, 2010. (Carl Court/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
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Revelers celebrate the pagan festival of 'Summer Solstice' at Stonehenge in Wiltshire in southern England, on June 21, 2010. (Carl Court/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
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Revelers celebrate the pagan festival of 'Summer Solstice' at Stonehenge in Wiltshire in southern England, on June 21, 2010. (Carl Court/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
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Revelers celebrate the pagan festival of 'Summer Solstice' at Stonehenge in Wiltshire in southern England, on June 21, 2010. (Carl Court/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
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Revelers celebrate the pagan festival of 'Summer Solstice' at Stonehenge in Wiltshire in southern England, on June 21, 2010. (Carl Court/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
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AMESBURY, ENGLAND - JUNE 20: Solstice participants wait for the midsummer sun to rise over the megalithic monument of Stonehenge on June 20, 2010 on the edge of Salisbury Plain, west of Amesbury, England. (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
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AMESBURY, ENGLAND - JUNE 20: Solstice participants wait for the midsummer sun to rise over the megalithic monument of Stonehenge on June 20, 2010 on the edge of Salisbury Plain, west of Amesbury, England. (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
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AMESBURY, ENGLAND - JUNE 20: Solstice participants wait for the midsummer sun to rise over the megalithic monument of Stonehenge on June 20, 2010 on the edge of Salisbury Plain, west of Amesbury, England. (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
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AMESBURY, ENGLAND - JUNE 20: Solstice participants wait for the midsummer sun to rise over the megalithic monument of Stonehenge on June 20, 2010 on the edge of Salisbury Plain, west of Amesbury, England. (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
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AMESBURY, ENGLAND - JUNE 21: Revelers celebrate the Summer Solstice at Stonehenge on June 21, 2009 near Amesbury, England. (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
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SALISBURY, UNITED KINGDOM - JUNE 21: Solstice participants wait for the midsummer sun to rise over the megalithic monument of Stonehenge on June 21, 2007 on Salisbury Plain, England. (Photo by Scott Barbour/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
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WILTSHIRE, ENGLAND - JUNE 21: People watch the midsummer sunrise over the megalithic monument of Stonehenge on June 21, 2005 on Salisbury Plain, England. (Photo by Peter Macdiarmid/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)