Evolution And God: Only 21% Of Americans Believe Humans Evolved Without Divine Guidance

What Percent Of Americans Believe That Humans Evolved Without God?
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A display of skulls demonstrating human evolution. (Photo by Fritz Goro//Time Life Pictures/Getty Images)

Though the number of Americans who believe that human beings evolved without God's influence has increased since 2004, the percentage may still prove surprising to some.

According to a YouGov poll, only 21% of Americans believe that human beings evolved without the involvement of God, and 25% of those surveyed said, "Human beings evolved but God guided this process."

37% of respondents answered that "God created human beings in their present form," in response to the question "Which of the following comes closest to your views on the origin of human beings?"

The research shows a slow change in the national acceptance of evolution, as in 2004 only 13% of Americans said that human beings evolved without God's guidance.

However, the country remains divided on the issue of what to teach in schools, as 40% favor teaching creationism and intelligent design in schools while 32% oppose it and 29% are unsure.

June 21st marked the 88th anniversary of the Scopes Trial, when a Tennessee high school teacher, John Scopes, was tried in 1925 for teaching evolution. The practice was at that time illegal under the Butler Act, which made it unlawful to teach evolution in any state-funded school, but the trial attracted intense national attention and publicized the debate between religious "modernists" and "fundamentalists."

Scopes lost the trial, but it was a watershed moment for America, and teaching evolution in schools became the national norm. More recently the debate has been couched in the terms of the role of religion in the government, with many arguing that the teaching of creationism and intelligent design violates the separation of church and state.

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Before You Go

Most To Least Religious Countries of 2013
Ghana- 96% religious(01 of21)
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Ghanaian cardinal Peter Kodwo Appiah Turkson attends a mass at the St Peter's basilica on March 12, 2013 at the Vatican. Cardinals moved into the Vatican today as the suspense mounted ahead of a secret papal election with no clear frontrunner to steer the Catholic world through troubled waters after Benedict XVI's historic resignation.The 115 cardinal electors who pick the next leader of 1.2 billion Catholics in a conclave in the Sistine Chapel will live inside the Vatican walls completely cut off from the outside world until they have made their choice. Statistics come from the WIN-Gallup International "Religion and Atheism Index" of 2013 (credit:GABRIEL BOUYS/AFP/Getty Images)
Nigeria- 93% religious(02 of21)
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In this photo taken on Thursday, July 18, 2013, Hauwa Jubril, a muslim girl sit outside a shop in Obalende, Lagos, Nigeria. Nigerias secular and Islamic laws clashed when a senator notorious for marrying a 14-year-old filibustered a vote to amend the constitution by insisting that a girl child comes of age when she marries, not at 18. Enraged activists are demanding the senate revisit the vote, asking how a known pedophile could get away with subverting the countrys constitution. Statistics come from the WIN-Gallup International "Religion and Atheism Index" of 2013 (credit:AP Photo/Sunday Alamba)
Armenia- 92% religious(03 of21)
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This photo taken on January 5, 2013 shows a man lighting a candle during a Christmas Eve service at the Khor Virab church outside Yerevan. Millions of Armenians will celebrate Christmas on January 6. Statistics come from the WIN-Gallup International "Religion and Atheism Index" of 2013 (credit:KAREN MINASYAN/AFP/Getty Images)
Fiji- 92% religious(04 of21)
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Pilgrims from Fiji attend the morning Mass of Pope Benedict XVI at Randwick Racecourse in Sydney on July 20, 2008. Far fewer people than the predicted crowd of 500,000 turned out for a final World Youth Day mass led by Pope Benedict XVI on Sunday, leaving one venue almost empty of worshippers, AFP photographers said. Statistics come from the WIN-Gallup International "Religion and Atheism Index" of 2013 (credit:KRYSTLE WRIGHT/AFP/Getty Images)
Macedonia- 90% religious(05 of21)
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The president of Macedonia'parliament Trajko Veljanoski kisses the hand of Pope Francis during a private audience on May 24, 2013 at the Vatican. Statistics come from the WIN-Gallup International "Religion and Atheism Index" of 2013 (credit:GABRIEL BOUYS/AFP/Getty Images)
Romania- 89% religious(06 of21)
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Visitors light up candles inside a room 'The space for Recollection and Prayer' to commemorate victims of the communist repression in Romania, in Sighetu Marmatiei on July 13, 2013. Former dissidents and political prisoners gathered in Romania on July 14, 2013 at a museum commemorating those who suffered abuses under communism, set up 20 years ago at the site of a prison where scores died. Statistics come from the WIN-Gallup International "Religion and Atheism Index" of 2013 (credit: DANIEL MIHAILESCU/AFP/Getty Images/WIN-Gallup International 'Religion and Atheism Index')
Iraq- 88% religious(07 of21)
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Shiite Muslim worshippers light candles outside Imam Mohammed al-Mahdi shrine during the annual festival of Shabaniyah, which marks the anniversary of the birth of the ninth-century Shiite leader known as the Hidden Imam, in Karbala, 50 miles (80 kilometers) south of Baghdad, Iraq, Monday, June 24, 2013. (AP Photo/ Hadi Mizban)Statistics come from the WIN-Gallup International "Religion and Atheism Index" of 2013 (credit:AP/WIN-Gallup International 'Religion and Atheism Index')
Kenya- 88% religious(08 of21)
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Njemps tribemen dance in front of a statue of Buddha at the Gallmann nature conservancy near Kinamba, Laikipia, Northern Kenya on March 4, 2012. High Priest Shinso Ito and a group of Shinnyo-en priests arrived in Kenya to perform a Buddhist fire and water ceremony for the first time ever in Africa.The ceremony was attended by over 300 spiritual leaders and was streamed live on the internet to millions of viewers and devotees globally. The ceremony involved Kenyan tribal elders and members of the Njemps, Pokot Samburu, Kikuyu and Turkana communites. AFP PHOTO/Carl de Souza (Photo credit should read CARL DE SOUZA/AFP/Getty Images)Statistics come from the WIN-Gallup International "Religion and Atheism Index" of 2013 (credit:Getty Images/WIN-Gallup International 'Religion and Atheism Index')
Peru- 86% religious(09 of21)
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A faithful holds an image of the 'The Lord of Miracles', worshipped by the majority of the Catholic Peruvians, during his main procession on October 18, 2012 in Lima.Statistics come from the WIN-Gallup International "Religion and Atheism Index" of 2013 (credit:GERALDO CASO/AFP/Getty Images/WIN-Gallup International 'Religion and Atheism Index')
Brazil- 85% religious(10 of21)
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Catholics touch an icon of the Virgin Mary and Jesus Christ as it is taken along with the World Youth Day (WYD) Cross that in 1984 Pope John Paul II entrusted the youth of the world, across Rocinha shantytown in Rio de Janeiro on July 18, 2013. The Pope is due in Rio for the July 22-28 Catholic WYD, an event expected to attract two million people from around the globe. Statistics come from the WIN-Gallup International "Religion and Atheism Index" of 2013 (credit:YASUYOSHI CHIBA/AFP/Getty Images/WIN-Gallup International 'Religion and Atheism Index')
Ireland- 10% atheist(11 of21)
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Roman Catholics listen to Bishop Noel Treanor during mass at St Peter's Roman Catholic Cathedral in West Belfast, Northern Ireland, Sunday, March, 21, 2010. Pope Benedict XVI has apologised to victims of child sex abuse by Catholic priests in Ireland. Extracts from the Popes letter were read at all masses across Ireland Sunday, in the pastoral letter to Irish Catholics, he acknowledged the sense of betrayal in the Church felt by victims and their families. Statistics come from the WIN-Gallup International "Religion and Atheism Index" of 2013 (credit:(AP Photo/Peter Morrison)/WIN-Gallup International 'Religion and Atheism Index')
Australia- 10% atheist(12 of21)
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A Falun Gong Practitioner poses on the 14th anniversary of the beginning of the persecution of Falun Gong in China on July 21, 2013 in Sydney, Australia. In July of 1999, the communist Chinese government outlawed the spiritual practise of Falun Gong, declaring it illegal and forbidding citizens to practise. Followers believe thousands of practitioners have been killed, imprisoned or put in labour camps in China since 1999. Statistics come from the WIN-Gallup International "Religion and Atheism Index" of 2013 (credit:(Photo by Brendon Thorne/Getty Images)/WIN-Gallup International 'Religion and Atheism Index')
Iceland- 10% atheist(13 of21)
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Pope Benedict XVI (R) poses with Iceland president Olafur Ragnar Grinsson during a private audience at the Vatican on March 4, 2011.Statistics come from the WIN-Gallup International "Religion and Atheism Index" of 2013 (credit:ALBERTO PIZZOLI/AFP/Getty Images/WIN-Gallup International 'Religion and Atheism Index')
Austria- 10% atheist(14 of21)
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The Russian Orthodox cathedral of St. Nicholas is seen on a clear day in Vienna on April 1, 2013. Statistics come from the WIN-Gallup International "Religion and Atheism Index" of 2013 (credit:ALEXANDER KLEIN/AFP/Getty Images/WIN-Gallup International 'Religion and Atheism Index')
Netherlands- 14% atheist(15 of21)
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Dozens of people queue in front of the Nieuwe Kerk in Amsterdam on May 1, 2013. A day after the crowning of king Willem-Alexander the church has opened it's doors for those who want to see the church in the same setting as during the ceremony on April 30. Statistics come from the WIN-Gallup International "Religion and Atheism Index" of 2013 (credit:JERRY LAMPEN/AFP/Getty Images/WIN-Gallup International 'Religion and Atheism Index')
Germany- 15% atheist(16 of21)
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Eight new priests prepare for their ordination at the Freisinger Dom cathedral on June 29, 2013 in Freising, Germany. Freising Cathedral, also called Saint Mary and Corbinian Cathedral, is a romanesque basilica in Freising, Bavaria. The Freising Cathedral is also known for being the place where Pope Benedict XVI was ordained a priest. Bavaria, Germany's southern-most state, is heavily Catholic. Statistics come from the WIN-Gallup International "Religion and Atheism Index" of 2013 (credit: (Photo by Alexander Hassenstein/Getty Images)/WIN-Gallup International 'Religion and Atheism Index')
South Korea- 15% atheist(17 of21)
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Nuns walk on a popular shopping street in Seoul on July 6, 2013. Freedom of religion is constitutionally guaranteed in South Korea, which is predominantly Buddhist and Christian. Statistics come from the WIN-Gallup International "Religion and Atheism Index" of 2013 (credit:Ed Jones/AFP/Getty Images/WIN-Gallup International 'Religion and Atheism Index')
France- 29% atheist(18 of21)
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A picture taken on July 12, 2013 shows a nun walking by the Sacre-Coeur basilica in the Montmartre neighborhood of Paris. Statistics come from the WIN-Gallup International "Religion and Atheism Index" of 2013 (credit:PATRICK KOVARIK/AFP/Getty Images/WIN-Gallup International 'Religion and Atheism Index')
Czech Republic- 30% atheist(19 of21)
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Tourists enjoy a sunny day on March 25, 2010 at the traditional Eastern market in the Old Town Square in Prague. Statistics come from the WIN-Gallup International "Religion and Atheism Index" of 2013 (credit:MICHAL CIZEK/AFP/Getty Images/WIN-Gallup International 'Religion and Atheism Index')
Japan- 31% atheist(20 of21)
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Crown Prince Naruhito of Japan (R) and Galician regional president Alberto Nunez Feijoo (L) attend a concert at Cathedral on June 15, 2013 in Santiago de Compostela, Spain. Statistics come from the WIN-Gallup International "Religion and Atheism Index" of 2013 (credit:Photo by Concha Paz-Pool/Getty Images/WIN-Gallup International 'Religion and Atheism Index')
China- 47% atheist(21 of21)
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This photo taken on on June 27, 2013 shows a muslim Uighur walking through dusty streets in Turpan, Xinjiang Province. China's constitution proclaims the country's dozens of minority groups as integral and equal parts of the national tapestry -- but analysts say the mishandling of such distinctions is a driver of unrest in remote Xinjiang. Beijing's propaganda portrays the vast western region more than four times the size of Japan as a harmonious land of colourful, mostly Muslim Uighur natives and hard-working migrants prospering under Communist Party rule. Statistics come from the WIN-Gallup International "Religion and Atheism Index" of 2013 (credit:MARK RALSTON/AFP/Getty Images/WIN-Gallup International 'Religion and Atheism Index')