Oxford Dictionary's Word Of The Year Is An Emoji

😂😂😂
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Dimitri Otis via Getty Images

They say a picture paints a thousand words. This sentiment has been interpreted and misinterpreted countless ways, namely as evidence that pictures are somehow superior to words, in terms of what they can communicate. And anyone who’s ever texted with emojis -- which is to say anyone currently in possession of an iPhone, which is to say the majority of Americans -- knows that this can be true.

When you communicate text, you can’t convey the intent behind your words using facial or tonal cues. Unless, of course, you use a glyph standing in for a facial expression. Or, you know, a plump, phallic eggplant. Emojis provide a solution to texting miscommunications, which is one explanation for their quick proliferation. They’ve been embraced almost wholeheartedly by the public, but haven’t gotten much validation from linguistic communities regarding their usefulness. Until now.

Oxford Dictionaries announced its word of the year today, and unlike past years (2014 was the year of vape), its choice isn’t a word, per se -- at least one not belonging to the English language. An especially controversial choice, even for the notoriously press-hungry dictionary, 2015’s word of the year is the emoji known as "Face with Tears of Joy." Or, 😂.

In a statement about the choice, Casper Grathwohl, President of Oxford Dictionaries, wrote: "You can see how traditional alphabet scripts have been struggling to meet the rapid-fire, visually focused demands of 21st-century communication. It’s not surprising that a pictographic script like emoji has stepped in to fill those gaps -- it’s flexible, immediate, and infuses tone beautifully."

According to EpicTimes, the "word" won out over contenders, like "Dark Web" and "on fleek," confusing but mostly amusing language lovers.

"Can the dictionary be a troll," writer Rachel Syme tweeted. Apparently, it can. For an article I wrote earlier this year about teen language trends, I spoke with a few linguists about the "language" of emoji, and whether it functioned in the same way other languages do. Few were convinced. Particularly adamant was sociolinguistics scholar Lauren B. Collister, who said emojis were akin to tone indicators, not, you know, words.

"Emojis, while they do have some basic conventions for their use, do not have the regular, recursive grammatical structures that are a fundamental part of human language," she told The Huffington Post. "Furthermore, while some emojis do have cross-cultural meanings, each symbol has different cultural and even individual interpretations. There is a cloud of meaning around each emoji that makes it difficult to pin down its exact meaning."

Regardless of your thoughts on emojis, they seem to have earned semipermanent recognition by one of the trusted gatekeepers of language. It’s worth noting that Oxford Dictionaries is an umbrella organization under which the traditional print dictionary, and the more nebulous online dictionary, fall. The latter allows words in and out of its electronic pages fluidly, while the former has higher standards -- most importantly, whether a word has stood the test of time -- for admission.

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The Best Books Of 2015
(01 of13)
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Welcome to Braggsville by T. Geronimo Johnson "Even the title of T. Geronimo Johnsonâs second novel, Welcome to Braggsville, drips with morbid humor. Who, exactly, is welcome in the small Southern town of Braggsville, Georgia? At first, at least in the eyes of innocent college freshman Daron Davenport, everyone is equally welcome -- until he has cause to question that equality. In acute, tragicomic fashion, Johnson turns this tale of a misbegotten college student protest of a Civil War reenactment into a subtle exploration of identity, personal narrative, collective narrative, racism, academic elitism and far more [....] Braggsville deftly pokes and prods at the innumerable dark corners of American racial conflict and identity politics, not content to let self-satisfied lefties or placidly 'coexisting' Southerners sit easily with their part in ongoing injustice. Blame lies nowhere and everywhere, and he pulls it all out with a sharp eye and wit that lets nothing escape." -Claire, from our review of Welcome to Braggsville (credit:William Morrow)
(02 of13)
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Among the Ten Thousand Things by Julia Pierpont "What would you do if your husband, the father of your children, carried on a months-long affair with a younger woman? What would you do if the woman wrote to you, sending you a box full of explicit texts and chat transcripts detailing the things her husband had wanted to do to her? What would you do if your children found the box and read everything? In Julia Pierpontâs poignant debut novel, every choice made after this moment further fractures a broken familyâs future into seemingly infinite possible paths. The husband, Jack, has promised his wife, Deb, heâd end a fling with a much younger girl. The arrival of the box, and its discovery by confused Kay, 11, and furious Simon, 15, blows up the coupleâs tenuous truce and sets the family spinning. In the crucial weeks that follow, the familyâs fate hangs in the balance; even the smallest decisions have the potential to define the outcome." -Claire, from our review of Among the Ten Thousand Things (credit:Random House)
(03 of13)
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A Little Life by Hanya Yanagihara "Emotionally harrowing yet full of rather implausible sources of comfort, A Little Life somehow throws readers between the most unlikely extremes of horror and joy that life holds, making for a compulsively readable if artistically flawed sophomore effort. At the center of A Little Life, which follows four tight-knit college friends from their mid-twenties to their fifties, is Jude St. Francis, a reserved, enigmatic genius. Judeâs intelligence, generosity and quiet charisma keeps his friends close, even as he remains inaccessible to them; he has never told them about his childhood or how he acquired the severe leg injuries that increasingly limit his mobility as he grows older. Willem, J.B., and Malcolm, the people closest to him, protect him by allowing him to hide himself, even as they wonder if they should [....] It can be deeply exhausting to read, over and over again, such unvarnished negativity, and to see a character we grow to care for mired in self-hatred. Bluntly, repeatedly, we hear of Judeâs relapses into self-harm and read his chorus of hateful inner voices. But this granular portrayal of depression and, eventually, grief, is the greatest strength of the novel." -Claire, from our review of A Little Life (credit:Doubleday)
(04 of13)
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The Way Things Were by Aatish Taseer "Language is the warp and weft of a novel, but in Aatish Taseer's new novel, The Way Things Were, it's more than the material: It's a character. It may even be the hero. It's certainly, at the very least, the love interest. [...] The book follows Skanda, a student of Sanskrit, in the year after his father's death. As his mother, Uma, and his father, Toby, the Maharaja of Kalasuryaketu, have been long divorced after a passionate but brief marriage, Skanda must return to India to take care of the funeral arrangements. Toby, a renowned Sanskritist, imbued Skanda with his all-consuming love for the language, a romance that became the central one of Toby's life.[...] This taste of the wonders of what has been called the most perfect language doesn't exist in an ivory tower, however. As he continues his Sanskrit studies, Skanda must reckon with India's recent troubled history, his own parent's fractious marriage and the unacknowledged effects on his own childhood, and the inextricable complicity of the language he loves." -Claire, from our interview with Aatish Taseer (credit:FSG)
(05 of13)
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A Bad Character by Deepti Kapoor â'These words are his cremation,' says the woman narrator of A Bad Character, of the boyfriend weâve learned is dead in the first line of the novel. Deepti Kapoorâs debut novel smolders with the submerged rage, pain, abandonment and erotic desire that drive her heroine, Idha; itâs a paean to a relationship already in ashes, and to a beloved now gone beyond recovery[....] "The great strength and vitality of Kapoorâs novel lies in the episodic, mercurial narration; her writing has the flexible, lyrical cadence of a prose poem, flitting lightly from scene to scene to scene in a matter of sentences. This artful rendering of her narratorâs psyche allows her to make striking juxtapositions that gracefully elicit her recurrent motifs and underlying themes. If the book ever lags, itâs when these vignettes seem to slip into long strands of narrative or extensive exposition, as Kapoorâs blunt, searing language is at its most compelling in these brief, scattered glimpses." -Claire, from our review of A Bad Character (credit:Knopf)
(06 of13)
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Hausfrau by Jill Alexander Essbaum "Anna Benz, the American wife of a Swiss banker named Bruno, has lived in Switzerland with her husband for nearly a decade, but remains ambivalently on the outskirts of society. She has made no real friends and can barely speak a word of Schwiizerdütsch, the local tongue. Instead, she stays home and raises their three children, Victor, Charles, and Polly, with grudging help from her mother-in-law, Ursula. Unsurprisingly, Anna feels stagnant and trapped; sheâs moody, depressed and difficult. [...] Hausfrau boasts taut pacing and melodrama, but also a fully realized heroine as love-hateable as Emma Bovary and a poetâs fascination with language. Anna constantly interrogates her own word choices -- is what sheâs doing good? Can she say itâs âgoodâ when she means mostly that itâs âallowableâ or âconvenientâ? What is the difference between wanting something and needing something? -- and what her word choices reveal about her motivations, her desires, and the self she instinctively tries to spin into something more admirable." -Claire, from our review of Hausfrau (credit:Random House)
(07 of13)
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The Sellout by Paul Beatty "The Sellout is a hilarious, pop-culture-packed satire about race in America. Beatty writes energetically, providing insight as often as he elicits laughs. [...] Beatty is at his best when parodying attempts to correct racial prejudices from within the ivory tower. In the lyrical prologue, Beattyâs protagonist turns a snarky, discerning eye toward Washington, D.C., observing that the city is supposed to look like ancient Rome, 'that is, if the streets of ancient Rome were lined with homeless black people, bomb-sniffing dogs, tour buses and cherry blossoms.' Heâs waiting for his case -- 'Me v. the United States of America' -- to be heard by the Supreme Court. When standing before the jury, ready to outline the complex injustices committed against him over the course of his lifetime, he wonders why thereâs no legal gray area between 'innocent' and 'guilty.' He thinks, 'Why couldnât I be âneitherâ or âbothâ?'" -Maddie, from our review of The Sellout (credit:FSG)
(08 of13)
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Book of Aron by Jim Shepard "Shepardâs gift for drawing out the most elemental, human narratives against a backdrop of tremendous scale reaches its apex in The Book of Aron, a haunting novel told from the perspective of a young boy struggling to survive in the Warsaw ghetto in the final, grim years of Nazi power." -Claire, from our interview with Jim Shepard (credit:Knopf)
(09 of13)
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Voices in the Night by Steven Millhauser "The towns in Steven Millhauserâs stories are haunted. The characters -- nearly all of them -- are frenzied. They see phantoms, they fixate on surreal happenings, they hear voices in the night. But Millhauser isnât a horror writer; his latest collection elegantly toes the line between the real and the surreal, and many of the stories examine how we attempt to collectively explain the unexplainable. Like Fox Mulder, or even Wes Anderson, Millhauser is a delightfully playful truth-seeker who uses factual language not as a definitive descriptior, but as a jumping-off point for fuller understanding." -Maddie, from our review of Voices in the Night (credit:Knopf)
(10 of13)
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Girl playing in forest (credit:Harper)
(11 of13)
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The Argonauts by Maggie Nelson "As a poet, Maggie Nelson is concerned with the sufficiency of words -- their ability to accurately convey how we feel, and who we are. As a visual artist, her partner Harry Dodge is less convinced. So when the two met and fell in love, a life event that her new memoir, The Argonauts, centers on, Nelson began to question her allegiance to language. 'Words,' she notes, 'change depending on who speaks them; there is no cure.' Most of the words she examines, positing their inadequacy along the way, are used to describe sex or gender, directly or indirectly. She's saddened by Harry's inability to publicly convey a gender-fluid identity -- born Wendy Malone, the artist has undergone a handful of name changes. Nelson's writing is fluid -- to read her story is to drift dreamily among her thoughts. And, although some of her assertions are problematic, she masterfully analyzes the way we talk about sex and gender." -Maddie, from our review of The Argonauts (credit:Graywolf)
(12 of13)
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The Folded Clock: A Diary by Heidi Julavits "Heidi Julavits felt trapped. While vacationing in Germany with a friend, she reluctantly set out on a drive up a narrow, icy road. The further they travelled, the steeper and riskier the climb became. Terrified by her inability to change course -- the road had shrunken to the narrow width of the car -- she panicked. The potentials of the day had suddenly been reduced to a binary fate: theyâd make it to their destination, or they wouldnât. As soon as she was able to turn around, thanks to a widening near a tunnel, she did. In her new book, The Folded Clock: A Diary, she likens this incident to the experience of novel writing, an act she finds suffocating When asked why she wanted to write a plotless story -- a diary -- Julavits said it felt true to how we live. 'I do feel like we move through space and information differently now,' she said. 'We do it every day. Youâre linking. Thereâs a link. Everything has a link. Thereâs a link buried in whatever youâve read. Things suddenly go off in these unexpected zig-zags through virtual spaces, which are kind of story spaces that you create for yourself as you navigate. Thereâs no plot to that. There is a type of linkage, but itâs a different type of linkage. Thatâs what I was trying to capture, or come to terms with.'â -Maddie, from These Are My Confessions: What Diary-Keeping Means In An Age Of Oversharing (credit:Doubleday)
(13 of13)
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The Buried Giant by Kazuo Ishiguro "Set in Arthurian Britain circa 500 A.D. -- a historical period we know little about -- it follows an old married couple that hopes to restore their lost memories, as they and their neighbors seem to be suffering from a collective amnesia. Axl and Beatrice are granted permission to leave their town, and early on in their journey they encounter bloodthirsty pixies, a once-fierce dragon made weak with age, a passionate warrior who harbors a lust for vengeance, and a stubborn boatman whose route leads passengers to an Eden-like mythical land. They soon learn from a weak, old Sir Gawain (the Green Knight, that is) that the dragonâs enchanted breath is the source of their hazy thinking. Fantastical plot devices aside, Ishiguro would characterize his novel as an extended metaphor for the way social memory functions -- be it the way a nation tries to forget a war, or a married couple attempts to recall the details of their wanton first dates." -Maddie, from our interview with Kazuo Ishiguro (credit:Random House)

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