Artists With Developmental Disabilities Explore The Beauty Wrapped Up In Food

"The artists we work with, their relationship to food is so different," Creativty Explored curators explain.
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"Untitled" by Hiro Medina, circa 2016, Creativity Explored Licensing, LLC, ink and watercolor on paper, 12.25 x 18 inches.

There was a time in the history of human civilization when food was a matter of sustenance and survival, and not much more. Hunt, gather, hungry, full. And repeat.

Today, food is not only one of the most essential aspects of everyday human life, but one of the most charged. The concept of food is juicy, bound up with family, memory, labor, love, the environment, the economy, body image, class, heritage, history, nostalgia -- the list goes on. 

In San Francisco and the Bay Area in particular, food(ie) culture has become something of a secular religion, or at least a fetish. How you eat -- a habit often spiced with buzz words like organic, artisanal, vegan, fusion, raw, authentic -- communicates to some degree who you are, yielding a society fixated on what's going into their bellies, how it sounds in conversation, and how it looks on camera.

Perhaps that is why, when curators Danielle Wright and Veronica Graham were discussing potential themes for an upcoming exhibition at San Francisco's Creativity Explored, the idea of food struck a nerve.

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"Untitled" by James Miles, circa 2016, Creativity Explored Licensing, LLC, mixed media on paper, 11 x 15 inches.

Creativity Explored is a studio and gallery space where adults with developmental disabilities make, exhibit and sell their work. And Wright and Graham were brainstorming broad and poignant subjects to which the wide range of artists Creativity Explores works with would respond -- when they landed on food.

"We talked about big themes like love and life and death and time," Wright told The Huffington Post. "Things a lot of people could relate to. When we got to food, there was this funny moment, this extra energy there. It's hard to describe."

Graham felt something too. But at first, that something was a resounding aversion to the thought. "I immediately said no," Graham explained. "It seemed too easy, too commercial in a way. Food is something that is kind of fetishized in the Bay Area, and we didn't want to play into that."

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"This is my Bike for Food" by Melody Lima, circa 2006, Creativity Explored Licensing, LLC, watercolor on paper, 10 x 11 inches.

But Graham and Wright eventually unpacked their reactions and the distinct reasonings behind them. It became clear that something was there. Something begging to be explored. "The artists we work with, their relationship to food is so different," Graham said. "It’s such a personal part of their identity. It represents how they’re cared for, their diet. They're dealing with the heart of food on a deeper level. How we’re connected to it through our bodies and our economic lifestyles."

The artists of Creativity Explored are sometimes referred to as self-taught artists, non-mainstream artists, or the ever-controversial term, outsider artists. What this means, simply, is that they aren't trained artists in the traditional sense, though they do work with instructors at the Creativity Explored studio. Their techniques, are often unorthodox, highly personal, and tangibly impassioned. Looking an their artwork can feel like looking straight into their minds, without filters of ego, self-consciousness, or ambition, glimpsing the particular ways that chaos and order, memory and imagination coexist. 

When they officially decided on food as the chosen theme, Graham and Wright had established they had no interest in showing a handmade Instagram feed of aesthetically pleasing cuisines. "We did not want to have a show with cute pictures of food," Wright stressed. They dubbed the exhibition "Ripe."

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"Untitled" by Camille Holvoet, circa 2016, Creativity Explored Licensing, LLC, mixed media on paper, 6 x 8 inches.

Some of the Creavitiy Explored artists already explore food as a common part of their practice. Camille Holvoet, for example, has spent years rendering decadent layer cakes with swirls of sugary frosting and a cherry on top, her artistic sweet tooth unlocking a lifetime of ardent desires and bittersweet memories. "I like to draw desserts because they taste good," Holvoet explained in a previous interview.

For many of the artists, however, food was a new topic. Graham and Wright, who both serve as instructors as well as curators, working closely alongside their artists to prepare for the show, helped each individual artist explore his or her relationship with food, finding a proper avenue to approach the topic while still working within their established artistic language. 

"I find a tangible access point," Graham explained. "For many artists that was lunch time. We'd look at the food they were already eating at lunch and take that as a jumping off point." 

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Richard Wright for Creativity Explored.

For artist Richard Wright, his lunch provided a well of inspiration. Wright, whose work often depicts famous movie monsters in gruff, charcoal portraits, selects his daily nourishment in a very particular way. "When he goes to the grocery store he buys food that has superheroes on the packaging," Graham explained. "His lunches are like comic books splayed open. For him, food is like an accessory, a T-shirt or a hat. The sustenance is secondary, it's the packaging that's important." 

One of Wright's food-centric pieces, available on the Creativity Explored web store, is a colored pencil piece titled "A Very Interesting and Fantastic Indeyin Corn." The artist dissects an ear of corn into geometric abstraction, the auburn kernels resembling bricks on an undulating wall, or cells in a Chuck Close portrait. Wright, clearly interested in portraiture, treats corn as serious subject matter, paying the same meticulous attention and stylistic point of view as if he were rendering Frankenstein's monster. 

Another artist that stood out to both Graham and Wright was Thomas Pringle. When left to his own devices, Pringle usually creates pictures of beautiful women. However, his contributions to "Ripe" are two works of text, written in marker on paper. In a piece called "My First Job," Pringle recalls picking fruit as a young child growing up in Sonoma in Northern California. 

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"Untitled" by Thomas Pringle, circa 2010, Creativity Explored Licensing, LLC, marker on paper, 28.5 x 22.5 inches.

"I went to work at one and a half," the text begins. "At the time I didn’t know it was a job. They tricked me. They would ask, ‘Do you want to go on a picnic?’ It turned out to be work. They gave all the kids silver buckets. Then they would shake the trees and we would pick up the fruit."

"We forget this living in cities, but for most people food is synonymous with labor," Graham noted. "Nothing comes to the table without labor putting it there."

Another artist Wright mentioned is Yukari Sakura, whose cartoonish acrylic paintings often pay tribute to her personal heroes and iconic historical events. "She makes these memorial dedications, these pies and cakes as little offerings in remembrance of people," Wright explained.  

Sakura's contribution to "Ripe," titled "Dave's Goblin King of the Labyrinth Pie," appears, at first glance, like a decadent, overdressed chocolate cupcake. Upon further examination, however, David Bowie's iconic lightning bolt emerges mid-cake. This pastry serves as a tribute to the late glam rocker, immortalizing in tartlet form his iconic role as Jareth the Goblin King in "The Labyrinth."

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"Dave's Goblin King of the Labyrinth Pie" by Yukari Sakura, circa 2016, Creativity Explored Licensing, LLC, acrylic on paper, 9 x 12 inches.

The list goes on, with each artist radically reinterpreting the many memories, ideas and visions that come to mind when food is on the table. Artist Allura Fong used chocolate as a medium in her abstract painting. The swirling vision of browns, yellows and golds recalls Willy Wonka's bubbling chocolate river, a vision so enticing you're tempted to dive in. Gabriel Maduena makes a giant, mixed media pizza sculpture, reminiscent of Claes Oldenburg's oversized, soft foodstuffs. And Marilyn Wong translates the crispy lightness of fried chicken into a non-pictorial flurry of orange edges and brown accents. 

For every artist included in "Ripe," food is not just a source of nutrition, nor fodder for a mouthwatering social media update. Rather it's a portal, something plucked straight from the world and plopped right into a human being's very insides. Through the lens of food, the artists of Creativity Explored reveal so much more -- their childhoods, their heroes, their desires and aversions, their daydreams, their urges, and yes, their hefty appetites. 

"Ripe" runs until July 20, 2016 at Creativity Explored in San Francisco.

"Untitled" by Valerie Jenkins, circa 2016, Creativity Explored Licensing, LLC, mixed media on paper, 10.5 x 15 inches.
"Pineapple, Potato Chips and Pickles" by Andrew Bixler, circa 2016, Creativity Explored Licensing, LLC, marker and watercolor pencil on paper, 4 x 6 inches.
"Untitled (Donuts)" by Ka Wai Shiu, circa 2016, Creativity Explored Licensing, LLC, watercolor and graphite on paper, 15 x 22 inches.
"Purple Cabbage" by Musette Perkins, circa 2015, Creativity Explored Licensing, LLC, ink on paper, 11.5 x 11.75 inches.
"Untitled" by Laron Bickerstaff, circa 2015, Creativity Explored Licensing, LLC, watercolor and graphite on paper, 24 x 18 inches.
"Drinks Soda" by Gabriel Maduena, circa 2014, Creativity Explored Licensing, LLC, watercolor and graphite on paper, 30 x 22 inches.
"Sushi Platter" by Caitlyn Quibell, 2016, Creativity Explored Licensing, LLC, mixed media, 2.75 x 17.25 x 6/25 inches.
"Yoplait" by Jesus Huezo, circa 2016, Creativity Explored Licensing, mixed media sculpture, 12 x 9.5 x 9.25 inches.
"Fried Chicken" by Marilyn Wong, circa 2015, Creativity Explored Licensing, LLC, mixed media on paper, 19.5 x 25.5 inches.
"Watermelon" by Kaocrew Kakabutra, circa 2016, Creativity Explored Licensing, LLC, mixed media sculpture, 15.25 x 21.75 x 3.75 inches.
"Pizza" by Gabriel Maduena, circa 2016, Creativity Explored Licensing, LLC, mixed media, 2.25 x 21.5 x 18.5 inches.
"6 Eggs" by Josua Izquierdo, circa 2016, Creativity Explored Licensing, LLC, colored pencil and graphite onpaper, 8.5 x 11 inches.
Creativity Explored
"Hamburger" by Jay Herndon, circa 2016, Creativity Explored Licensing, LLC, acrylic on cardboard, 27 x 33.5 inches.
Creativity Explored
"Chocolate" by Allura Fong, circa 2016, Creativity Explored Licensing, LLC, ink, chocolate and acrylic, each panel 14.5 x 5.5 inches.

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Before You Go

Outsider Art Fair 2016
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Mark Hogancamp, Untitled, 2015, Digital C print, 27 x 36 inches c. Mark Hogancamp (credit:One Mile Gallery)
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Franca Settembrini, untitled, 2002, markers on paper, 27.5x19.6 in. (credit:Rizomi)
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Daniel Swanigan Snow, "Fresh Hot Pizza", 2006, mixed media, 38x19x2" (credit:Cathouse FUNeral)
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(credit:Galerie Bonheur)
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Philippe AZEMA, Oritogène; Mixed Media on bed sheet mounted on paper; 125 X 125 cm (credit:Polysemie/Nanas)
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Andrew Hostick, "Duke Riley Sitting on the Acorn," 2013, Colored Pencil on Mat Board, 13.5 x 10.5in (credit:Morgan Lehman Gallery)
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Caroline Demangel, "Masque africain", 2015, mixed media on paper, 12 x 9 inches, courtesy (credit:Polad Hardouin)
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Nicole Appel, "Comic Book Covers", 2015, color pencil on paper, 19 x 24 (credit:Pure Vision)
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Iluwanti Ken, Untitled, 2015, synthetic polymer paint on linen, 591/8 x 47 1/4 in (credit:Rebecca Hossack)
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Anna Zemánková; Untitled; 1970s; Pastel, ink, and embroidery onpaper; 24.5 x 17.75 in (credit:Cavin Morris)
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Tabboo!, Lemon Dolls, Acrylic on paper, 30x23 inches (credit:Situations)
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Joseph Yoakum, Altai Mountain Range, 1966, colored pencil and ballpoint pen on paper, 12 x 18.75 inches (credit:Carl Hammer)
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Hawkins Bolden, Untitled (Scarecrow), found object assemblage with punctured holes, 48" x 40" x 2", (credit:Shrine)
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Helen Rae, May 29, 2015, 2015, colored pencil/graphite on paper, 24x18 inches (credit:Good Luck Gallery)
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Robert Adale Davis, Untitled jacket, 1998 embroidery on vintage military jacket 28 x 24" (credit:Webb Gallery)
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International News Photos, Babe Ruth Returning From the Hunt, 1937, gelatin Silver Print, 7x8 (credit:Winter Works)
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Charles Vincent Sabba. La Civetta, 2015, pastel and fingerprints on police finger prints card,8” x 8” (credit:Y Gallery)
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Eiichi Shibata, Soap, 2015, Ink on canvas, 16 1/8 x 12 1/2 (credit:Yukiko Koide Presents)
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HEBIME, Lab work, 2012, Acrylic on panel, 19x26.5cm (credit:YOD Gallery)
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William Scott, Untitled, 2014, Acrylic on paper, 22 x 30 inches (credit:Creative Growth)
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George Widener, Untitled (Cipher), 2015, Ink and Sliver Paint on Paper, 48 x 48 in (121.9 x 121.9 cm) (credit:Ricco Maresca)
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Robin Taylor, Camp Jenny, 2013, Acrylic and oatmeal on canvas, 20 x 24" (credit:Fountain House Gallery)
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Morton Bartlett Girl with toy dog, ca 1950 vintage print 4 "x 5" (credit:Marion Harris)
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Richard Gordon Kendall (1930-‐‑199?) Untitled (Office Building with Clock)Crayola, ball point pen, felt tip, linseed oil, White-‐‑Out on plastic sheet, mounted11 x 17" Signed lower right Richard G Kendall (credit:Dutton)
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Gunshot Robert Kennedy 1925-1968 by Daniel Green c. 2015 Creativity Explored Licensing, LLC Marker, correction fluid and ink on clipboard, 18 x 24 inches (credit:Creativity Explored)
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Emma AMOS "Royal Coat" 2007, Wool rug, 127 x 71 cm (credit:Galerie Anne de Villepoix)
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Larry Lewis, Untitled (Strand and Pickford over a red couch), c. 1950-2004, mixed media collage on paper, 13" x 15" (credit:Fred Giampietro)
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Lonnie Holley Weight on the Paperwork 2005 11 x 26 x 5 inches (credit:James Fuentes)
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Stephanie Lucas, “Sanglier”, 2007, 23 3/4 x 36 1/4, acrylic on canvas (credit:Grey Carter- Objects of Art)
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James Castle, Untitled (Sheds), n.d.., soot and spit on found paper, 4 3/4 x 8 inches (credit:Fleisher Ollman)
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TANTRA BORANADA 1995 33.8x25.5 (credit:Herve)
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Larry John Palsson Untitled ND Acrylic on Paper 8.5 x 11 in. (credit:J Compton)
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David Zeldis (b. 1952), Dice of Fate, about 1983-‐‑84, colored pencil on paper, 6 x 7 in. (credit:Hirschl & Adler)
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Lady Shalimar, Au Claire De La Lune, mixed media on paper, 24" x 18", 1983 (credit:The Gallery at HAI)
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Adolf Wolfli (1864-‐‑1930) Monmooria, Indien: Und, Martin=Nacht,imgrossen,ost=meer, 1919, Colored pencil on paper. 13" x 10" (credit:Just Folk)
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Friedrich Schroder Sonnenstern, Herzen Imeis, Sonnee, 1964, colored pencil, 19.5 x 28 inches (credit:Les Arts Buissoniers)
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Marlon Mullen, "untitled (KCHO)", 2014, acrylic on canvas, 40 x 30 inches (credit:JTT/Adams and Ollman)
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Kenya Hanley, Untitled, 2014, Mixed Media on Paper, 9.5"x9" (credit:LAND Gallery)
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Agatha Wojciechowsky, Untitled, 1974, pastel on colored paper, 15 by 13 inches (credit:Life on Mars)
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Bill Traylor (American, 1854 -‐‑ 1949), Untitled, c. 1939-‐‑42, Showcard Color on cardboard, 12 x8" (credit:Luise Ross Gallery)
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Marcella Barcelo, Backstage, 2015, ink and mixed media on paper,70x59 (credit:L’inlassable Gallery)
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Jacques de Du-Glass, Mathias J. Yeiter Farm, and, pencil and colored pencil on paper, 10x14 (credit:Louis B James)
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(credit:Lindsay Gallery)
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Unknown artist, Yantra, 19th C, pigment on paper, 23.25 x 15.5 (credit:Magic Markings)
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(credit:Mariposa Unusual Arts)