How GOP Donors Funded Sen. Thad Cochran's Winning Appeal To African-Americans

How GOP Donors Funded Sen. Thad Cochran's Winning Appeal To African-Americans
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JACKSON, MS - JUNE 24: U.S. Sen. Thad Cochran (R-MS) speaks to supporters during his 'Victory Party' after holding on to his seat after a narrow victory over Chris McDaniel at the Mississippi Childrens Museum on June 24, 2014 in Jackson, Mississippi. Cochran, a 36-year Senate incumbent, defeated Tea Party-backed Republican candidate Mississippi State Sen. Chris McDaniel in a tight runoff race. (Photo by Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)

WASHINGTON -- Sen. Thad Cochran's (R-Miss.) appeal to African-American voters in his winning primary election runoff last month was funded entirely by a super PAC supporting his campaign.

According to a report filed with the Federal Election Commission on Tuesday, a super PAC called All Citizens for Mississippi received all $144,685 of its funds from the Mississippi Conservatives super PAC run by Henry Barbour, a lobbyist and nephew to former Mississippi Gov. Haley Barbour (R).

Bishop Ronnie Crudup of New Horizon Church in Jackson, Mississippi, runs All Citizens for Mississippi. He said previously that he had raised the super PAC's money from other sources.

"I raised money for our PAC; that's what PACs do," Crudup told the Clarion-Ledger on July 9. "And there is no doubt as part of that I raised some money from the Republicans, I raised money from African-Americans. I raised money from a number of sources."

Mississippi Conservatives super PAC was heavily funded by establishment Republican Party donors, including those closely connected to the Barbour family's political network in the state. This included Barbour himself and businesses and their executives that have relied on federal money secured by Cochran over the years, including Bollinger Shipyards and General Atomics. The super PAC also received contributions from the leadership PACs of Republican Sens. Mitch McConnell (Ky.), Rob Portman (Ohio), Bob Corker (Tenn.), Richard Burr (N.C.), Mike Crapo (Idaho), Roy Blunt (Mo.) and Orrin Hatch (Utah).

American Crossroads, the super PAC founded by Karl Rove, contributed $50,000 to Mississippi Conservatives as it transferred money to All Citizens for Mississippi -- even though the national super PAC pledged to stay out of the race following the close primary vote that forced the runoff. The Rove-linked super PAC gave $210,000 overall to Mississippi Conservatives.

All Citizens for Mississippi was instrumental in stirring the largely Democratic electorate in African-American communities to vote for Cochran in the runoff against tea party challenger Chris McDaniel, which was essential to Cochran's victory. The reliance on African-American votes by a Republican to win a GOP primary sparked racially-charged cries from McDaniel and his supporters of vote- buying and voter fraud.

The pro-Cochran super PAC ran advertisements on radio and in newspapers touting the senator's support for the African-American community. The radio ads calling for Cochran's election weren't reported to the FEC as required, nor are payments to radio stations or ad-buying firms.

In one radio advertisement, Pastor Siggers of Mt. Olive Baptist Church said, "I know that traditionally we as a community don't vote Republican, but for this special election we need to turn out in record numbers to push back against this Tea Party effort."

Siggers listed Cochran's support for black farmers, the Martin Luther King Day holiday and the historically black colleges and universities in the state as reasons to vote for the senator. "I urge you to vote Thad Cochran June 24th," Siggers states.

Campaign finance laws require independent expenditures -- the legal term for efforts calling for the election or defeat of a federal candidate-- to be reported to the FEC within 24 hours. The super PAC has not filed any of these 24-hour reports.

All Citizens for Mississippi did report on Tuesday that it had paid for advertisements to be placed in three newspapers: Jackson Free Press, Jackson Advocate and Mississippi Link. These advertisements also featured calls to vote for Cochran, but have not been reported to FEC.

The majority of the funds raised by the super PAC did not go for advertising, but to door-to-door, get-out-the-vote efforts. The group paid a handful of individuals, including operatives and politicians, in the heavily African-American area of Jackson to get voters to the polls.

Previous reports have noted that James "Scooby Doo" Warren, a top Democratic operative, ran the pro-Cochran get-out-the-vote effort. Warren told the Clarion-Ledger he was "putting it in place across the whole state." All Citizens for Mississippi paid Warren $35,000.

Also receiving funds to get out the vote were Bill Washington, who was paid $34,000, and Roosevelt Daniels, paid $20,000. Both are from Jackson.

Jackson Democratic state Rep. Credell Calhoun was paid $5,000 by the super PAC. According to the Clarion-Ledger, Calhoun drove around in a vehicle on Election Day plastered with "Thad" signs and calling, "Let's go vote," over a megaphone.

Beyond funding the efforts of All Citizens for Mississippi, the Mississippi Conservatives super PAC paid the Democratic firm Winning Connections $130,000 for get-out-the-vote phone banks. Winning Connections previously worked for Democratic politicians, including Barack Obama, and liberal groups like Planned Parenthood, the Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence and billionaire environmentalist Tom Steyer's NextGen Climate Action Committee.

Following Cochran's narrow victory in the June 24 runoff, McDaniel alleged that the senator "stole" the election with "illegal Democrat votes." McDaniel has challenged the vote in a lawsuit.

McDaniel's conservative supporters have further alleged that the Cochran campaign or its supporters paid for African-American votes. The allegations were fueled by a statement by Stevie Fielder that the Cochran campaign asked him to pay $15 per vote for the senator. Fielder later partially recanted, calling his allegations "hypothetical."

The McDaniel campaign has presented what it claims to be 8,300 instances of fraud by Cochran voters and is currently pushing for the state to open poll records. Cochran's campaign has denied all allegations.

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Before You Go

2014 Election: $500,000-Plus Super PAC Donors
Thomas Steyer: $20.8 Million(01 of81)
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Thomas Steyer, former head of the San Francisco-based hedge fund Farallon Capital, has given $20,753,000 to super PACs in the 2014 election.A staunch environmentalist, Steyer has donated $20,253,000 to the super PAC he founded to help elect more lawmakers who support action on climate change. Steyer also gave $500,000 to Senate Majority PAC.CE Action Committee (formerly NextGen Committee) spent millions in 2013 to support Sen. Ed Markey (D-Mass.) in his successful special election bid and to help Democrat Terry McAuliffe win the Virginia governorship.Steyer told Bloomberg Businessweek that he wants to push climate change into election conversations in 2014 and beyond. "If you look at the 2012 campaign, climate change was like incest -- something you couldn't talk about in polite company," he said.Steyer was not a super PAC donor in the 2012 election. (credit:AP)
Michael Bloomberg: $9.4 Million(02 of81)
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Former New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg has donated $9,421,679 to super PACs in the 2014 election cycle.He contributed more than $6.1 million to Independence USA PAC, his own group; $2.5 million to Senate Majority PAC, which supports Democratic Senate candidates; $250,000 to Mississippi Conservatives, which supported Sen. Thad Cochran (R-Miss.); $250,000 to West Main Street Values, supporting Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-S.C.); and $100,000 to Americans for Responsible Solutions, the pro-gun control super PAC founded by former Rep. Gabrielle Giffords (D-Ariz.). In 2013, Independence USA PAC spent big to support pro-gun control candidates in the special election for Illinois' 2nd Congressional District and in both the Virginia gubernatorial and attorney general races. In all three elections, the candidate supported by Bloomberg won. (credit:AP)
Democratic Governors Association: $8.1 Million(03 of81)
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The Democratic Governors Association gave $8,129,625 to its own super PAC, DGA Action, in the 2014 election cycle.The group spends large sums on advertising and ground support for Democratic gubernatorial candidates across the country. In 2013, much of its spending went toward helping Democrat Terry McAuliffe win the Virginia governor's race.Pictured: DGA Chairman and Vermont Gov. Peter Shumlin (credit:AP)
National Education Association: $6.3 Million(04 of81)
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The National Education Association has contributed $6,334,050 to super PACs in the 2014 election cycle. The union and its affiliated groups gave $5.3 million to its own super PAC, NEA Advocacy Fund; $550,000 to America Votes Action Fund; $175,000 to DGA Action; $100,000 to Senate Majority PAC; $100,000 to American Bridge 21st Century; $79,000 to Working for Us; $16,250 to Patriot Majority PAC; $5,000 to House Majority PAC; $5,000 to Americans for Responsible Solutions; and $3,800 to America Votes Action Fund. (credit:nea.org)
Fred Eychaner: $5.6 Million(05 of81)
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Media mogul and LGBT activist donor Fred Eychaner has given $5,650,000 million to super PACs in the 2014 election cycle.Eychaner, a major Democratic donor in recent elections, gave $4 million to Senate Majority PAC, $1.5 million to House Majority PAC, and $150,000 to Battleground Texas. (credit:theartnewspaper.com)
AFL-CIO: $5.4 Million(06 of81)
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The AFL-CIO, the largest federation of labor unions with more than 11 million members, gave $5,375,000 in the 2014 election cycle: $5.35 million to its own Workers' Voice super PAC and $25,000 to House Majority PAC.Pictured: AFL-CIO President Richard Trumka (credit:AP)
United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners: $5.4 Million(07 of81)
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The United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners gave $5,356,662 to Working for Working Americans, a pro-labor super PAC. The 130-year-old union is funded by dues paid by its half-million members. (credit:AP)
Paul Singer: $4.8 Million(08 of81)
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Elliott Management CEO Paul Singer contributed $4,837,252 to super PACs in the 2014 election cycle. Singer is a backer of conservative economic policies and a neoconservative foreign policy, but also supports gay marriage. He runs his own super PAC, American Unity, to back pro-gay marriage Republican candidates.Singer gave $1,912,252 to American Unity; $1.25 million to American Crossroads; $650,000 to Ending Spending Action Fund; $100,000 to USA Super PAC; $100,000 to New York 2014; $50,000 to Campaign for Jobs and Accountability; and $25,000 to John Bolton Super PAC. (credit:Getty)
Senate Majority PAC: $4.2 Million(09 of81)
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Senate Majority PAC, a super PAC backing Democratic candidates, gave $4,170,793 to Put Alaska First, a super PAC supporting the re-election of Sen. Mark Begich (D-Alaska).Pictured: Sen. Mark Begich (credit:Getty)
National Association of Realtors: $4.1 Million(10 of81)
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The National Association of Realtors contributed $4,140,840 to its own super PAC in the 2014 election cycle. (credit:realtors.org)
Richard Uihlein: $3.7 Million(11 of81)
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Richard Uihlein, the CEO of U-Line Corporation, gave $3,715,000 to conservative super PACs in the 2014 election cycle. The hardline conservative contributed $1,780,000 to Liberty Principles PAC, $500,000 to Club for Growth Action, $500,000 to Our America Fund, $450,000 to America's PAC, $400,000 to Senate Conservatives Action, $75,000 to Madison Action Fund, and $10,000 to Empower Nebraska. (credit:thedailypage.com)
AFSCME: $3.1 Million(12 of81)
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The American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees gave $3,133,250 to super PACs in the current cycle. The public employees union contributed $1.15 million to the AFL-CIO's Workers' Voice super PAC, $500,000 to Senate Majority PAC, $400,000 to House Majority PAC, $262,000 to America Votes Action Fund, $200,000 to American Bridge 21st Century, $175,000 to Women Vote!, $105,000 to Battleground Texas, $100,000 to American Working Families, $100,000 to NextGen Climate Action Committee, $50,000 to Working Families for Hawaii, $40,000 to WIN Minnesota Federal PAC, $29,000 to Working for Us, $16,250 to Patriot Majority PAC, $5,000 to the Gay and Lesbian Victory Fund, and $1,000 to America Votes Action Fund.Pictured: AFSCME Secretary-General Lee Saunders (credit:AP)
Robert Mercer: $3 Million(13 of81)
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Renaissance Technologies hedge fund executive Robert Mercer, a hardline conservative donor, gave $3,020,000 to super PACs in the 2014 election cycle.Mercer contributed $1 million to John Bolton Super PAC, $900,000 to Club for Growth Action, $350,000 to American Heartland PAC, $250,000 to Senate Conservatives Action, $200,000 to US Jobs Council, $120,000 to Special Operations for America, $100,000 to USA Super PAC, and $100,000 to New York 2014. (credit:theawl.com)
United Steelworkers: $2.8 Million(14 of81)
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The United Steelworkers gave $2,774,387 to USW Works, its own super PAC, in the 2014 election cycle.Pictured: United Steelworkers President Leo Gerard (credit:Getty)
Republican Governors Association: $2.7 Million(15 of81)
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The Republican Governors Association contributed $2.7 million to its affiliated super PAC, RGA Right Direction, in the 2014 election cycle.Pictured: RGA Chairman and New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie (credit:Getty)
John Jordan: $2.3 Million(16 of81)
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California vintner Thomas John Jordan has given $2,285,000 to super PACs in the 2014 election.He started by giving to Americans for Progressive Action, a super PAC that supported Republican candidate Gabriel Gomez in the Massachusetts special Senate election in 2013. Gomez lost the race to now-Sen. Ed Markey (D-Mass.).Jordan told The Wall Street Journal, "I just couldn't sit by and watch and leave [Gomez] alone while the establishment Republican groups decided to sit on their hands and just leave him on the beach. I just couldn't do that."Jordan has also given $585,000 to New Republican.org. (credit:AP)
Ronald Firman: $2.1 Million(17 of81)
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Miami retiree Ronald Firman contributed $2,145,000 to super PACs in the 2014 election.Nearly all of Firman's contributions went toward super PACs supporting the special election primary campaign of Republican Paige Kreegel, a former Florida state lawmaker. Kreegel was running to fill the seat vacated by U.S. Rep. Trey Radel (R) after his arrest for cocaine possession. Firman gave $2,144,000 to super PACs supporting Kreegel, but he still lost.Firman also gave $1,000 to American Crossroads.Pictured: Paige Kreegel, the candidate supported by Firman's contributions (credit:AP)
Working for Working Americans: $2.1 Million(18 of81)
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Working for Working Americans, the super PAC funded by the United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners, contributed $2,125,000 to other super PACs in the 2014 election cycle.The group gave $1,250,000 to Senate Majority PAC, $500,000 to House Majority PAC, $250,000 to Defending Main Street SuperPAC, $100,000 to WIN Minnesota Federal PAC, and $25,000 to American Working Families.Pictured: Members of the United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners (credit:carpenters.org)
Cooperative of American Physicians: $2 Million(19 of81)
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The Cooperative of American Physicians, a membership organization through which California doctors purchase medical liability insurance, gave $2,004,773 to its own super PAC.The latter group supports candidates who back liability insurance reform, specifically the institution of caps on lawsuit damages, and other legislation to make it more difficult to sue doctors. In the 2012 election, the super PAC backed both Republican and Democratic candidates. (credit:Cooperative of American Physicians)
Jerrold Perenchio: $2 Million(20 of81)
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Jerrold Perenchio, the former CEO and chairman of Univision and a major Republican Party donor, contributed $2 million to American Crossroads in the 2014 election cycle. (credit:Getty)
Laborers' International Union: $1.8 Million(21 of81)
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The Laborers' International Union gave $1,832,800 to super PACs in the 2014 election cycle. The construction workers union and its associated groups contributed $700,000 to Senate Majority PAC, $525,000 to House Majority PAC, $250,000 to Defending Main Street SuperPAC, $250,000 to American Working Families, $50,000 to WIN Minnesota Federal PAC, $50,000 to The Ninety-Nine Percent, and $7,800 to South Forward IE PAC.Pictured: Laborers' International Union President Terrence O'Sullivan (credit:AP)
Jon Stryker: $1.8 Million(22 of81)
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Jon Stryker, heir to the Stryker Corporation fortune and an LGBT activist, gave $1,825,000 to super PACs supporting Democratic candidates in the 2014 cycle. Stryker's contributions came from himself and from Greenleaf Trust, a wealth management firm founded by his family.Stryker contributed $1.2 million to House Majority PAC, $400,000 to Senate Majority PAC, $100,000 to American Bridge 21st Century, and $25,000 to Ready for Hillary. (credit:philanthropy.com)
Virginia James: $1.8 Million(23 of81)
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Investor Virginia James, a board member of the Club for Growth, contributed $1.8 million to conservative super PACs in the 2014 election cycle.She gave $1.5 million to Club for Growth Action, $200,000 to Women Speak Out PAC, and $100,000 to American Commitment Action Fund.Pictured: Club for Growth, a major recipient of James' contributions (credit:clubforgrowth.org)
United Association: $1.7 Million(24 of81)
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The United Association of Journeymen and Apprentices of the Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry contributed $1,705,500 to super PACs in the 2014 election cycle.The union and its affiliated groups gave $1 million to House Majority PAC, $505,500 to Senate Majority PAC, and $200,000 to Workers' Voice. (credit:AP)
Seth Klarman: $1.7 Million(25 of81)
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Seth Klarman, hedge fund executive and supporter of a neoconservative foreign policy, gave $1.7 million to super PACs in the 2014 election cycle.Klarman contributed $1 million to American Unity, $450,000 to Ending Spending Action Fund, $100,000 to the Mobilization Project, $100,000 to the End Gridlock Committee, and $50,000 to New Majority for Massachusetts. (credit:Getty)
Jobs and Progress Fund: $1.7 Million(26 of81)
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Jobs and Progress Fund, a dark money nonprofit, gave $1,685,000 to Citizens for a Working America PAC, a super PAC supporting Georgia Republican Senate candidate David Perdue.The group is tied to political operatives in Ohio and does not disclose the original source of its funds. (credit:jobsandprogressfund.org)
Warren Stephens: $1.6 Million(27 of81)
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Warren Stephens, CEO of Stephens Inc., gave $1,620,000 to super PACs supporting Republicans in the 2014 election cycle.Stephens contributed $750,000 to American Crossroads, $500,000 to John Bolton Super PAC, $200,000 to Kentuckians for Strong Leadership, $125,000 to Mississippi Conservatives, $25,000 to We Can Do Better PAC, and $20,000 to American Jobs Council Federal Political Action. (credit:Getty)
Joe and Marlene Ricketts: $1.6 Million(28 of81)
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TD Ameritrade founder and conservative donor Joe Ricketts and his wife, Marlene Ricketts, gave $1,550,000 to Ending Spending Action Fund, the super PAC founded by Joe Ricketts, in the 2014 election cycle. Marlene Ricketts also gave $25,000 to the Campaign for Jobs and Opportunity. (credit:Getty)
Joseph Craft: $1.5 Million(29 of81)
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Joseph Craft III, head of the coal company Alliance Resource Partners, contributed $1,525,000 to super PACs in the 2014 election cycle.Craft gave $1 million to American Crossroads, $300,000 to Ending Spending Action Fund, $200,000 to Kentuckians for Strong Leadership, and $25,000 to USA Super PAC. (credit:celebritynetworth.com)
Jonathan Soros: $1.5 Million(30 of81)
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Jonathan Soros, investor and son of the billionaire investor and Democratic donor George Soros, gave $1,505,000 to super PACs in 2014.He donated $1,505,000 to the super PAC he helped found, Friends of Democracy. The group works to enact campaign finance reform at the state and federal levels, in part by electing or defeating particular candidates.Friends of Democracy spent most of its money in 2013 to help fund a massive effort to enact reform legislation in New York state. Despite support from the majority of citizens and nearly every Democratic leader in the state, including Gov. Andrew Cuomo, the legislation died in the state Senate.Soros has also given $10,000 to Mayday PAC and $5,000 to Americans for Responsible Solutions.
Government Integrity Fund: $1.5 Million(31 of81)
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Government Integrity Fund, a dark money nonprofit, has given $1,465,000 to super PACs in the 2014 election cycle.The Ohio-based group contributed $1,055,000 to its own super PAC, Government Integrity Fund Action Network, which is supporting the Senate campaign of Rep. Tom Cotton (R-Ark.), and $410,000 to Citizens for a Working America PAC, supporting Georgia Republican David Perdue's Senate primary campaign.Pictured: Rep. Tom Cotton, a candidate supported by the Government Integrity Fund's super PAC contributions (credit:AP)
Steve Mostyn, Amber Mostyn and Mostyn Law Firm: $1.4 Million(32 of81)
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Texas trial lawyer and Democratic donor Steve Mostyn, through his Mostyn Law Firm, and his wife, Amber Mostyn, gave $1,392,500 to super PACs in 2013. The Mostyns, who emerged as major national donors in the 2012 election, gave $750,000 to Americans for Responsible Solutions, $255,000 to Battleground Texas, $250,000 to Planned Parenthood Votes, $100,000 to House Majority PAC, $25,000 to Ready for Hillary, and $12,500 to Texans for America's Future. (credit:mostynlaw.com)
American Federation of Teachers: $1.4 Million(33 of81)
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The American Federation of Teachers contributed $1.4 million to super PACs in the 2014 election cycle.The teachers union and its affiliated groups gave $500,000 to House Majority PAC, $350,000 to Senate Majority PAC, $250,000 to Workers' Voice, $150,000 to Women Vote!, $100,000 to American Bridge 21st Century, and $50,000 to WIN Minnesota Federal PAC.Pictured: AFT President Randi Weingarten (credit:AP)
Anne Earhart: $1.3 Million(34 of81)
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Getty oil heir Anne Earhart contributed $1,350,000 to super PACs in the 2014 election cycle.Earhart gave $800,000 to American Bridge 21st Century, $250,000 to Senate Majority PAC, $200,000 to House Majority PAC, and $100,000 to Planned Parenthood Votes. (credit:seavoices.com)
Angelo Tsakopoulos: $1.3 Million(35 of81)
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California real estate developer Angelo Tsakopoulos gave $1,347,000 to a super PAC supporting his son-in-law George Demos, who was running for the Republican nomination in a New York House race. Demos lost the primary. Tsakopoulos' contribution stands out as he is a regular backer of Democrats, not Republicans. (credit:celebritynetworth.com)
George Soros: $1.3 Million(36 of81)
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Billionaire investor George Soros contributed $1,280,000 to super PACs supporting Democratic candidates in the 2014 election cycle.Soros gave $1 million to American Bridge 21st Century, $250,000 to SOS for Democracy, $25,000 to Ready for Hillary, and $5,000 to Friends of Democracy. (credit:AP)
S. Donald Sussman: $1.3 Million(37 of81)
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S. Donald Sussman, hedge fund executive and husband to Rep. Chellie Pingree (D-Maine), contributed $1,275,000 to super PACs in the 2014 election cycle. Sussman has given $1.1 million to House Majority PAC, $150,000 to Women Vote!, $25,000 to Ready for Hillary, and $25,000 to LCV Victory Fund.Pictured: Donald Sussman (second from left) with his wife, Rep. Chellie Pingree (second from right) (credit:RM)
Amy Goldman Fowler: $1.2 Million(38 of81)
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Amy Goldman Fowler contributed $1.2 million to super PACs supporting Democrats in the 2014 election cycle.She gave $500,000 to American Bridge 21st Century, $500,000 to Planned Parenthood Votes, $100,000 to Senate Majority PAC, and $100,000 to House Majority PAC. (credit:rareforms.com)
Harold Simmons: $1.2 Million(39 of81)
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Before his death on Dec. 28, 2013, Texas industrialist Harold Simmons, in his own name and through his company Contran Corporation, gave $1.2 million to super PACs in the 2014 election cycle. Simmons, who had been the second biggest super PAC donor in 2012, gave $1 million to American Crossroads and $200,000 to Congressional Leadership Fund last year. (credit:Forbes)
John Childs: $1.2 Million(40 of81)
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Investor John Childs contributed $1,165,000 to super PACs in the 2014 election cycle.Childs gave $500,000 to Club for Growth Action, $290,000 to Kentuckians for Strong Leadership, $200,000 to American Crossroads, $125,000 to Congressional Leadership Fund, and $50,000 to YG Action Fund. (credit:jwchilds.com)
American Bridge 21st Century/Foundation: $1.1 Million(41 of81)
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The Democratic super PAC American Bridge 21st Century and its nonprofit arm, American Bridge 21st Century Foundation, combined to give $1,139,835 to super PACs in the 2014 election cycle. The majority of this money -- $1,104,687 -- was in the form of staff payments by the nonprofit to the super PAC. The super PAC also gave $35,000 to Senate Majority PAC and $148 to the Jewish Council for Education and Research. (credit:americanbridgepac.org)
National Air Traffic Controllers Association: $1.1 Million(42 of81)
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The National Air Traffic Controllers Association has given $1,123,879 to super PACs in the 2014 election cycle.The union has given $500,000 to Senate Majority PAC, $250,000 to Virginia Progress, $200,000 to House Majority PAC, $100,000 to Defending Main Street SuperPAC, $50,000 to Congressional Leadership Fund, $22,879 to Workers' Voice, and $1,000 to Value in Electing Women PAC.Pictured: NATCA President Paul Rinaldi (credit:Getty)
International Union of Operating Engineers: $1.1 Million(43 of81)
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The International Union of Operating Engineers contributed $1,123,000 to super PACs in the 2014 election cycle.The union and its associated groups donated $350,000 to House Majority PAC, $305,000 to Senate Majority PAC, $250,000 to Defending Main Street SuperPAC, $75,000 to American Working Families, $60,000 to Workers' Voice, $25,000 to The Ninety-Nine Percent, and $8,000 to Lunch Pail Republicans IE-Only Committee.Pictured: IUOE members protest in California (credit:AP)
Priorities USA Action: $1.1 Million(44 of81)
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Priorities USA Action, the super PAC formed to support President Barack Obama's re-election in 2012, gave $1.1 million to other super PACs in the 2014 election cycle.The super PAC contributed $500,000 to House Majority PAC, $500,000 to Senate Majority PAC, and $100,000 to Planned Parenthood Votes. (credit:prioritiesusaction.org)
Bob Perry: $1.1 Million(45 of81)
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Before his death in April 2013, GOP mega-donor Bob Perry gave $1.1 million to super PACs, including $1 million to Senate Conservatives Action and $100,000 to Kentuckians for Strong Leadership.Perry had been one of the top donors to Republican independent groups over the last decade. He was a major funder of the 2004 Swift Boat Veterans for Truth effort and was the third biggest donor to super PACs in the 2012 election, giving $23.45 million. (credit:AP)
Sean Fieler: $1 Million(46 of81)
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Hedge fund manager Sean Fieler, a conservative Catholic, gave $1,043,724 to super PACs in the 2014 election cycle.Fieler contributed $938,724 to American Principles Fund, $100,000 to American Commitment Action Fund, and $5,000 to ActRight. (credit:atlasnetwork.org)
David Bonderman and Laurie Michaels: $1 Million(47 of81)
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Private equity executive David Bonderman and his wife, Laurie Michaels, have given $1,040,000 to super PACs in the 2014 election cycle.Bonderman donated $195,000 to Senate Majority PAC, $125,000 to American Bridge 21st Century, $75,000 to Virginia Progress, and $30,000 to Defending Main Street SuperPAC.Michaels contributed $340,000 to Senate Majority PAC and $275,000 to Women Vote! (credit:Getty)
International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers: $1 Million(48 of81)
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The International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers contributed $1,035,500 to super PACs in the 2014 election cycle.The union gave $755,000 to House Majority PAC, $255,500 to Senate Majority PAC, and $25,000 to Antelope Valley Taxpayers Association.Pictured: Sen. Mark Begich (D-Alaska) speaks before an IBEW local (credit:AP)
Kenneth Griffin: $1 Million(49 of81)
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Citadel hedge fund CEO Kenneth Griffin has given $1,025,000 to super PACs in 2014.Griffin contributed $300,000 to Ending Spending Action Fund, $250,000 to American Crossroads, $150,000 to AmericaRisingPAC.org, $150,000 to New York 2014, $100,000 to USA Super PAC, $50,000 to Kentuckians for Strong Leadership, and $25,000 to Campaign for Jobs and Opportunity. (credit:AP)
Carolyn Oliver: $1 Million(50 of81)
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Carolyn Oliver, a doctor and lawyer based in Austin, Texas, contributed $1 million to Battleground Texas, a super PAC working to increase the strength of the Democratic Party in the Lone Star State.Oliver is a passionate supporter of Texas state Sen. Wendy Davis (D), who is running for governor. She also donated $1 million directly to Davis' campaign. (credit:University of Texas Medical Branch)
David and Mary Boies: $1 Million(51 of81)
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Lawyer David Boies and his wife, Mary Boies, combined to contribute $1 million to super PACs supporting Democrats in the 2014 election cycle. They donated $500,000 to Senate Majority PAC and $500,000 to House Majority PAC. (credit:RM)
Herb Sandler: $1 Million(52 of81)
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Herb Sandler, former co-CEO of Golden West Financial and World Savings Bank, contributed $1 million to NextGen Climate Action Committee, the super PAC founded by hedge fund executive-turned-environmental activist Tom Steyer. (credit:AP)
Sydney and Mike Murphy: $1 Million(53 of81)
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Sydney and Mike Murphy of Arkansas combined to contribute $1 million to Unlocking Potential, a super PAC founded by Carly Fiorina, former CEO of Hewlett-Packard and onetime Republican Senate candidate in California, to help the GOP reach out to female voters.Pictured: Unlocking Potential head Carly Fiorina (credit:Getty)
Sean Parker: $850,000(54 of81)
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Facebook billionaire and Napster co-founder Sean Parker has given $850,000 to super PACs in the 2014 election. He contributed $350,000 to Mississippi Conservatives, $250,000 to Americans for Responsible Solutions, and $250,000 to Friends of Democracy.These are Parker's first super PAC contributions and could indicate the entrance of a new Democratic-leaning billionaire into the political arena.The donation to Mississippi Conservatives went to a super PAC that was supporting Sen. Thad Cochran (R-Miss.) against a tea party primary challenge. Given Mississippi's strong red-state status, some Democrats backed Cochran as the lesser of two evils. (credit:AP)
Communications Workers of America: $838,600(55 of81)
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The Communications Workers of America contributed $838,600 to super PACs in the 2014 election.The union and its affiliated groups gave $558,600 to its own super PAC, Communications Workers of America Working Voices; $160,000 to Workers' Voice; $110,000 to House Majority PAC; and $10,000 to We Are Kentucky.Pictured: CWA members protest (credit:AP)
Paul and Joanne Egerman: $800,000(56 of81)
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Paul Egerman, co-chairman and co-CEO of eScription Inc., and his wife, Joanne Egerman, contributed $800,000 to super PACs in the 2014 election cycle.The Egermans gave $650,000 to American Bridge 21st Century, $100,000 to Planned Parenthood Votes, and $50,000 to House Majority PAC. (credit:allianceforbusinessleadership.org)
American Federation of Government Employees: $749,596(57 of81)
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The American Federation of Government Employees has given $749,596 to its own super PAC in the 2014 election cycle. (credit:Getty)
Robert Arnott: $775,000(58 of81)
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Robert Arnott, CEO of the investment firm Research Affiliates, contributed $775,000 to insurgent conservative super PACs in the 2014 election cycle.Arnott gave $440,000 to Senate Conservatives Action, $290,000 to Club for Growth Action, $40,000 to FreedomWorks for America, and $5,000 to Liberty for All. (credit:Getty)
Bernard Schwartz: $766,879(59 of81)
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Bernard Schwartz, the former CEO of Loral Space & Communications, contributed $766,879 to super PACs supporting Democrats in the 2014 election cycle. He gave $506,879 to House Majority PAC, $250,000 to American Bridge 21st Century, and $10,000 to Virginia Progress. (credit:brandeis.edu)
George Marcus: $750,000(60 of81)
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California real estate investor George Marcus gave $750,000 to super PACs in the 2014 election. He contributed $500,000 to House Majority PAC and $250,000 to Senate Majority PAC.Marcus had chipped in more than $500,000 to super PACs in the 2012 election cycle. (credit:marcusmillichap.com)
National Association of Letter Carriers: $750,000(61 of81)
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The National Association of Letter Carriers has given $750,000 to super PACs supporting Democrats in the 2014 election cycle.The union contributed $500,000 to House Majority PAC and $250,000 to Senate Majority PAC.Pictured: NALC President Frederic Rolando (credit:Getty)
National Nurses United: $704,300(62 of81)
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National Nurses United has given $704,300 to super PACs in the 2014 election cycle.The union donated $404,300 to its own super PAC and an additional $300,000 to Progressive Kick Independent Expenditures.Pictured: National Nurses United members at a protest in San Francisco (credit:Getty)
Massachusetts Teachers Association: $700,000(63 of81)
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The Massachusetts Teachers Association gave $700,000 to Senate Majority PAC in the 2014 election cycle. The organization's contributions helped to fund independent expenditures in support of the successful Senate special election campaign of Ed Markey (D-Mass.).Pictured: Massachusetts Teachers Association members rally in support of unionized teachers in Wisconsin (credit:AP)
Susie Tompkins Buell: $675,000(64 of81)
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Susie Tompkins Buell, the founder of the Esprit apparel line, has given $675,000 to American Bridge 21st Century in the 2014 election cycle.Pictured: Susie Tompkins Buell (right) with Hillary Clinton in 2008 (credit:AP)
Unite Here: $650,000(65 of81)
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Unite Here, a labor union representing workers in the airport, food service, gaming, hotel, textile and laundry industries, contributed $650,000 to the AFL-CIO's Workers' Voice PAC in the 2014 election cycle.Pictured: Unite Here hotel strike in West Hollywood, California, in 2005 (credit:AP)
Cary Katz: $645,000(66 of81)
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College Loan Corporation CEO and high-stakes poker player Cary Katz has given $645,000 to conservative super PACs in the 2014 election cycle.Katz contributed $255,000 to Senate Conservatives Action, $125,000 to FreedomWorks for America, $105,000 to Madison Action Fund, $100,000 to Tea Party Patriots Citizens Fund, $50,000 to Club for Growth Action, and $10,000 to Special Operations Speaks PAC. (credit:cardplayer.com)
Service Employees International Union: $636,008(67 of81)
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The Service Employees International Union gave $636,008 to super PACs in the 2014 election cycle.The union contributed $185,758 to House Majority PAC, $150,000 to American Bridge 21st Century, $125,000 to Senate Majority PAC, $100,000 to Battleground Texas, $40,000 to Rebuild Ohio, $16,250 to Patriot Majority PAC, $15,000 to Mobilization Project, and $4,000 to Working for Us.Pictured: SEIU Chairman Mary Kay Henry (credit:Getty)
United Auto Workers: $602,500(68 of81)
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United Auto Workers gave $602,500 to super PACs in the 2014 election cycle.The union contributed $250,000 to Senate Majority PAC, $250,000 to House Majority PAC, $100,000 to We Are Kentucky, and $2,500 to America Votes Action Fund.Pictured: UAW members (credit:Getty)
Mountaire Corporation: $600,000(69 of81)
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The Mountaire Corporation, an Arkansas-based poultry company, has given $600,000 to super PACs in the 2014 election.The company contributed $500,000 to Freedom Partners Action Network, a super PAC connected to the billionaire Koch brothers, and $100,000 to Senate Conservatives Action. (credit:mountaire.com)
Americans for Responsible Solutions: $587,054(70 of81)
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Americans for Responsible Solutions, the pro-gun control nonprofit founded by former Rep. Gabrielle Giffords (D-Ariz.) and her husband, Mark Kelly, contributed $587,054 in in-kind staff time to its super PAC of the same name in the 2014 election cycle.Pictured: Gabrielle Giffords and Mark Kelly (credit:Getty)
Linda McMahon: $585,000(71 of81)
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Former Republican Senate candidate and head of World Wrestling Entertainment Linda McMahon has given $585,000 to super PACs in the 2014 election cycle.McMahon donated $300,000 to Ending Spending Action Fund, $100,000 to American Crossroads, $100,000 to AmericaRising.org, $25,000 to New York 2014, $25,000 to Campaign for Jobs and Opportunity, $25,000 to Congressional Leadership Fund, and $10,000 to Independent Leadership for New Hampshire PAC. (credit:Getty)
American Association for Justice: $575,000(72 of81)
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The American Association for Justice, a trade association of trial lawyers, gave $575,000 to super PACs in the 2014 election cycle.The group contributed $300,000 to Senate Majority PAC, $100,000 to House Majority PAC, $100,000 to American Bridge 21st Century, $50,000 to Women Vote!, and $25,000 to WIN Minnesota Federal PAC.Pictured: Then-Sen. Barack Obama addressing the American Association for Justice (credit:Getty)
Jerry and Marilyn Hayden: $558,255(73 of81)
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Conservative activists Jerry and Marilyn Hayden have given $558,255 to super PACs in the 2014 election cycle.The Haydens contributed $505,255 to Club for Growth Action, $50,000 to FreedomWorks for America, and $3,000 to Tea Party Patriots Citizens Fund. (credit:bradley.edu)
Marc and Lynne Benioff: $550,000(74 of81)
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Salesforce.com CEO Marc Benioff gave $500,000 to Americans for Responsible Solutions, the pro-gun control super PAC. Marc and Lynne Benioff also gave $25,000 each to Ready for Hillary.Marc Benioff was a major fundraiser in Silicon Valley for President Barack Obama's 2012 re-election campaign. These are his first super PAC contributions. (credit:AP)
Stephen Silberstein: $535,000(75 of81)
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Stephen Silberstein, co-founder of the software company Innovative Interfaces, gave $535,000 to super PACs supporting Democrats in the 2014 election cycle.Silberstein contributed $400,000 to American Bridge 21st Century, $100,000 to House Majority PAC, $25,000 to Ready for Hillary PAC and $10,000 to WIN Minnesota Federal PAC. (credit:gspp.berkeley.edu)
Lee and Amy Fikes: $530,000(76 of81)
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Texas oilman Lee Fikes and his wife, Amy Fikes, have given $530,000 to super PACs in the 2014 election cycle.The Fikes contributed $300,000 to American Bridge 21st Century, $150,000 to Planned Parenthood Votes, $45,000 to Battleground Texas, $25,000 to America Votes Action Fund, and $10,000 to Americans for Responsible Solutions.Pictured: Logo for Planned Parenthood Action Fund, a group benefiting from the Fikes' contributions (credit:plannedparenthoodaction.org)
International Brotherhood of Teamsters: $529,998(77 of81)
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The International Brotherhood of Teamsters has given $529,998 to super PACs in the 2014 election cycle.The union contributed $150,000 to America Votes Action Fund, $125,000 to House Majority PAC, $100,000 to Senate Majority PAC, $50,000 to American Bridge 21st Century, $50,000 to Women Vote!, $29,998 to American Working Families, and $25,000 to Teamsters Education and Mobilization. (credit:Getty)
Mark Heising: $515,000(78 of81)
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Private equity investor Mark Heising has given $515,000 to super PACs in the 2014 election cycle.Heising donated $500,000 to American Bridge 21st Century and $15,000 to Ready for Hillary. (credit:bipartisanpolicy.org)
B. Wayne Hughes: $500,000(79 of81)
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B. Wayne Hughes, the founder of Public Storage, gave $500,000 to American Crossroads in the 2014 election cycle. (credit:celebritynetworth.com)
Dick DeVos Jr. and Family: $500,000(80 of81)
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Dick DeVos Jr., a major Republican donor and son of Amway co-founder Richard DeVos Sr., and his family contributed $500,000 to a super PAC called New Republican.org. (credit:Getty)
Delores Weaver: $500,000(81 of81)
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Delores Weaver, philanthropist and wife of former Jacksonville Jaguars owner Wayne Weaver, gave $500,000 to Americans for Responsible Solutions in the 2014 election cycle. (credit:jacksonville.com)