Bernie Sanders, Hillary Clinton Fail To Answer Simple Lead Pipe Question

Lead is a deadly neurotoxin that can cause permanent brain damage in infants, even at low levels of exposure.

During Sunday night's Democratic presidential debate, Flint resident LeeAnne Walters asked Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) and former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton a simple question: As president, would you require public water systems to remove lead pipes throughout the United States?

Sanders and Clinton did not give direct answers.

Instead of saying something like, "Yes, I promise to dig up the lead pipes," Sanders promised that he would "make sure that every water system in the United States of America is tested and that the people of those communities know the quality of the water that they are drinking."

Sanders also said that as president he would have a plan to "rebuild water systems that are unsafe for drinking."

Walters' children were exposed to high levels of lead thanks to a regulatory regime that is already supposed to do what Sanders said he would require it to do: test the water and notify consumers of problems.

Clinton, for her part, said she agreed with Sanders and that her administration would attack lead more broadly. "I want us to have absolute commitment to getting rid of lead wherever it is," Clinton said, saying she would also focus on lead dust and lead paint.

"I want to do exactly what you said," Clinton continued. "We will commit to a priority to change the water systems and we will commit within five years to remove lead from everywhere."

Epidemiologists say paint and dust are the biggest sources of lead poisoning, but Clinton had been asked specifically about lead pipes. Public water systems, such as the ones in Flint and in Washington, D.C., have pointed to paint and dust to dodge accountability for lead in the water.

Lead is a deadly neurotoxin that can cause permanent brain damage in infants, even at low levels of exposure.

High lead levels tainted Flint's water after the city switched its water source in 2014 and the administration of Michigan Gov. Rick Snyder (R) failed to treat the water correctly.

Sanders, Clinton and congressional Democrats have pilloried Snyder but for the most part have stopped short of proposing changes to national policy, which is to continue using lead pipes indefinitely -- even though they can be poisonous.

Roughly 10 million American homes and buildings get water from pipes at least partially made from lead, according to the Environmental Protection Agency.

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Before You Go

Here Are All The People Coming Together To Support Flint
Cher(01 of14)
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The pop diva led the pack when she sent 181,000 bottles of water to Flint residents. (credit:Lucas Jackson / Reuters)
Pearl Jam(02 of14)
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Pearl Jam donated $125,000 to the United Way of Genesee County, and persuaded a group of friends and partners, including Ticketmaster, to give an additional $175,000. They also set up a CrowdRise page that has pulled in over $350,000. (credit:Peter Still via Getty Images)
Wisconsin Churches(03 of14)
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A group of churches in Racine, Milwaukee and Kenosha, Wisconsin came together to collect and donate 72,000 cans of water to Flint. (credit:Raymond Boyd via Getty Images)
Girl Scouts(04 of14)
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Brownie Girl Scout Troop 71729 sent letters to Michigan Gov. Rick Snyder (R) asking him to take action for Flint residents. "I am so mad," one Girl Scout wrote. "Flint's water is not good for kids to drink and eat. It is lead," wrote another member. (credit:Rick Kern via Getty Images)
Who Is Hussain?(05 of14)
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The Michigan-based Muslim charity Who Is Hussain? has donated 30,000 bottles of water to Flint. (credit:Who Is Hussain)
Detroit Lions(06 of14)
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A group of Lions team members, led by defensive end Ezekiel Ansah, donated 94,000 bottles of water to Flint. (credit:Mark Cunningham via Getty Images)
Mark Wahlberg and Sean 'Diddy' Combs(07 of14)
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Wahlberg and Diddy may seem an unlikely duo, but they are both part-owners of a bottled water company called AQUAhydrate. The two contributed a combined donation of 1 million water bottles. (credit:Noel Vasquez via Getty Images)
AT&T(08 of14)
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Telecommunications firm AT&T, which is based in Detroit, donated $50,000 to the Community Foundation of Greater Flint for water relief efforts. (credit:Bloomberg via Getty Images)
Jimmy Fallon(09 of14)
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The TV host donated $10,000 and asked 10 friends to match his donation on Twitter. (credit:Mike Segar / Reuters)
Madonna(10 of14)
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Madonna was one of the celebrities who responded to Jimmy Fallon's challenge. She announced on Instagram that she will donate $10,000 to Flint residents. (credit:Shannon Stapleton / Reuters)
Anheuser-Busch(11 of14)
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The beer giant is sending 50,000 cans (of water!) to Flint that are set to arrive in the first week of February. (credit:Doug McKay/HMS Group via Getty Images)
Meek Mill(12 of14)
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Rapper Meek Mill (Nicki Minaj's boyfriend) sent 60,000 bottles of water and an "undisclosed lump sum of money" to the Food Bank of Eastern Michigan. (credit:Kevork Djansezian / Reuters)
Craigslist Founder Craig Newmark(13 of14)
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The founder of Craigslist announced a "Water for Flint" challenge on CrowdRise, in which he pledged to send 100 cases of water to the United Way of Southeastern Michigan for every $20 donation his campaign received. (credit:Robert Galbraith / Reuters)
How To Help(14 of14)
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If you'd like to help the residents of Flint, consider donating to the United Way or the Red Cross. Or you can offer to volunteer for the Flint Water Response Team. Check out more ways to contribute here. (credit:Dennis Pajot via Getty Images)