Texas Executes Lester Bower, State's Oldest Death Row Inmate Whose Guilt Was Fiercely Contested

Texas Executes Oldest Inmate Amid Doubts About His Guilt
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The oldest inmate on Texas' death row, convicted more than 30 years ago of shooting four men in an airplane hangar -- a conviction that has been strongly challenged -- was executed by lethal injection Thursday night at the Huntsville State Penitentiary in Huntsville, Texas.

Lester Bower, 67, was pronounced dead at 6:36 p.m. according to a statement from the Texas Department of Criminal Justice.

In a statement, the department said Bower's last words were:

Much has been written about this case. Not all of it the truth. But the time is over and now it is time to move on. I want to thank my attorneys for all that they have done. They have afforded me the last quarter of a century. I would like to thank my wife, daughters, family and friends for unwavering support. And all of the letters and well wishes over the years. Now it is time to pass on. I have fought the good fight. I held the faith. I am not going to say goodbye, I will simply say until meet again. I love you very, very much. Thank you Warden.

Bower, who had maintained his innocence, was denied a last-minute renewed appeal by the U.S. Supreme Court Wednesday afternoon, though three justices in March had said they would have tossed out his death sentence.

Bower's attorneys argued to the Supreme Court that before jurors in the sentencing phase of his trial deliberated, they weren't given the chance to consider his lack of a criminal record. They later argued that the 5th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals had applied an incorrect legal standard to deny Bower an appeal.

The Supreme Court granted Bower a stay of execution in February, but then declined to review his case in March.

The Texas Department of Criminal Justice, which earlier this year struggled to find enough supply of the lethal injection chemical pentobarbital, told The Huffington Post in a Wednesday statement:

The Texas Department of Criminal Justice obtained a supply of pentobarbital on April 28th which will allow the agency to carry out all of the executions that are currently scheduled. The drugs were purchased from a licensed pharmacy that has the ability to compound. We continue to explore all options including the continued use of pentobarbital or alternate drugs to use in the lethal injection process. We have no additional comments beyond this statement.

Supporters of Bower have said the case against him was based purely on circumstantial evidence, and witnesses have come forward to say it wasn't Bower who killed the four men at the B&B Ranch.

Meanwhile, Assistant Texas Attorney General Stephen Hoffman told The Associated Press that 30 years of litigation was enough for Bower and that justice already had been delayed "for the four families of the men that Bower slaughtered in cold blood."

In the weeks before his death, Bower had told AP, "If this is going to bring some closure to them [the victims' families], then good. But if they think by this they're executing the person that killed their loved one, then that's going to come up a little bit short."

A Texas jury sentenced Bower to death in April 1984 for shooting the men at the B&B Ranch in Sherman, roughly 60 miles northeast of Dallas. Prosecutors said he had earlier stolen an aircraft from one of his victims.

Bower had taken an interest in ultralight aircraft but did not tell his wife he planned to buy one from a man at the B&B Ranch despite her objections on safety grounds, according to the investigative news site, The Intercept. He maintained that after he paid $3,000 in cash for the aircraft and wrote an I.O.U. on his business card for the remaining $1,500, he left the hangar with all the men still alive.

Bower becomes the eighth person to be executed in Texas this year. Texas, which leads the nation in executions, has four more executions scheduled thus far for 2015.

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Before You Go

Capital Punishment Methods Through History
Lethal Injection(01 of17)
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Until 2010, most states used a three-drug combination: an anesthetic (pentobarbital or sodium thiopental), a paralytic agent (pancuronium bromide) to paralyze the muscle system, and a drug to stop the heart (potassium chloride). Recently, European pharmaceutical companies have refused to sell drugs to the U.S. for use in lethal injections, requiring states to find new, untested alternatives. (credit:AP)
Gas Chamber(02 of17)
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Gas chambers, like this one pictured at the former Missouri State Penitentiary in Jefferson City, Mo., were first used in the U.S. in 1924. In the procedure, an inmate is sealed inside an airtight chamber which is then filled with toxic hydrogen cyanide gas. Oxygen starvation ultimately leads to death, but the inmate does not immediately lose consciousness. (credit:AP)
Electric Chair(03 of17)
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The first electric chair was used in 1890. Electrodes attached to an inmate's body deliver a current of electricity. Sometimes more than one jolt is required. (credit:AP)
Hanging(04 of17)
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Hanging was used as the primary method of execution in the U.S. until the electric chair's invention in 1890. Death is typically caused by dislocation of the vertebrae or asphyxiation, but in cases when the rope is too long, the inmate can sometimes be decapitated. If too short, the inmate can take up to 45 minutes to die. (credit:AP)
Firing Squad(05 of17)
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This Old West-style execution method dates back to the invention of firearms. In a typical scenario in the U.S., the inmate is strapped to a chair. Five anonymous marksmen stand 20 feet away, aim rifles at the convict's heart, and shoot. One rifle is loaded with blanks. (credit:AP)
Beheading(06 of17)
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Decapitation has been used in capital punishment for thousands of years. Above is the chopping block used for beheadings at the Tower of London. (credit:Wikimedia Commons)
Guillotine(07 of17)
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Invented in France in the late 18th century during the French Revolution, the guillotine was designed to be an egalitarian means of execution. It severed the head more quickly and efficiently than beheading by sword. (credit:Kauko via Wikimedia Commons)
Hanging, Drawing and Quartering(08 of17)
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A punishment for men convicted of high treason, "hanging, drawing and quartering" was used in England between the 13th and 19th centuries. Men were dragged behind a horse, then hanged, disemboweled, beheaded, and chopped or torn into four pieces. (credit:Wikimedia Commons)
Slow Slicing(09 of17)
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Also called "death by a thousand cuts," this execution method was used in China from roughly A.D. 900 until it was banned in 1905. The slicing took place for up to three days. It was used as punishment for treason and killing one's parents. (credit:Carter Cutlery/Wikimedia Commons)
Boiling Alive(10 of17)
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Death by boiling goes back to the first century A.D., and was legal in the 16th century in England as punishment for treason. This method of execution involved placing the person into a large cauldron containing a boiling liquid such as oil or water. (credit:Wikimedia Commons)
Crucifixion(11 of17)
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Crucifixion goes back to around the 6th century B.C.used today in Sudan. For this method of execution, a person is tied or nailed to a cross and left to hang. Death is slow and painful, ranging from hours to days. (credit:Wikimedia Commons)
Burning Alive(12 of17)
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Records show societies burning criminals alive as far back as the 18 century B.C. under Hammurabi's Code of Laws in Babylonia. It has been used as punishment for sexual deviancy, witchcraft, treason and heresy. (credit:Pat Canova via Getty Images)
Live Burial(13 of17)
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Execution by burial goes back to 260 B.C. in ancient China, when 400,000 were reportedly buried alive by the Qin dynasty. Depending on the size of the coffin (assuming there is one), it can take anywhere from 10 minutes to several hours for a person to run out of oxygen. (credit:Antoine Wiertz/Wikimedia Commons)
Stoning(14 of17)
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This ancient method of execution continues to be used as punishment for adultery today. (credit:Wikimedia Commons)
Crushing By Elephant(15 of17)
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This method was commonly used for many centuries in South and Southeast Asia, in which an elephant would crush and dismember convicts as a punishment for treason. (credit:Wikimedia Commons)
Flaying(16 of17)
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Records show flaying, the removal of skin from the body, was used as far back as the 9th century B.C. (credit:Michelangelo/Wikimedia Commons)
Impalement(17 of17)
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Records show this execution practice used as far back as the 18th century B.C., where a person is penetrated through the center of their body with a stake or pole. (credit:Wikimedia Commons)