Out of the Closet: How to Clean, Prepare & Cook Small Game Birds

Out Of The Closet: How To Clean, Prepare & Cook Small Game Birds
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I was the first to arrive back to work after the afternoon siesta. Suddenly, a man wearing bright orange pants with a burlap sack slung over his shoulder burst into the kitchen.

"Tá Pepe?" he grumbled in thick, back-country accent.

In my best Catalan, I responded, "Encara, no". Pepe (my boss) had not yet arrived.

The man shrugged his shoulders, lowered the sack and spilled its contents onto the counter. Sixteen recently shot, small partridges lay in front of me.

Pepe entered the kitchen and gave the burly man two kisses and a bear hug. I learned this man's family provided the restaurant game birds since 1869! While technically, this practice is illegal in Spain, these two men upheld tradition and ignored the law.

Pepe scooped the partridges into the sack and led me downstairs inside the walk-in refrigerator. He pushed aside a vegetable rack revealing a hidden door. In the hundreds of times I had been in this walk-in, not once had I noticed the secret entrance. The cold rush of putrid air slapped me upside the head. Inside the dark closet were all kinds of hanging animals: pheasants, squabs, rabbits, and a large, hairy wild boar.

Pepe explained to me a technique called "faisander" (fè-zàn-dé) - in order to tenderize the meat, fresh game needs to be hung and aged before its cleaned and cooked. It is difficult to find fresh game here in the U.S unless you are a card-carrying member of the NRA and live in a particularly rural place. Ask your local butcher (or orange clad hunting buddy) what they can procure. Squab, quail or pheasant are usually readily available.

The following slide show will give you an idea of what to do when you find these special ingredients (without needing to hang them in your closet).

Get your game bird on!

How to Clean, Prepare and Cook Small Game Birds
Preparing Small Game Birds(01 of06)
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Quail, pouisson, partridge, squab, thrush, etc.This butchery technique works with most poultry. be sure to get your sauce started immediately once you've finished butchering - it will take about 2 hours. To make the sauce, roast the wing tips, neck, carcass and feet at about 400 degrees. meanwhile, sear the legs in a sauce pot. Once they are golden brown, remove and reserve. Add onion, garlic, carrot and celery to the same sauce pot and brown. Once browned, add the roasted carcass, wings, feet, neck and seared wings. Deglaze with vin santo or sherry. Add rosemary, thyme and cover the bones and vegetables with filtered water. Cook at a slow boil until 70% reduced. strain and reserve. When ready to serve reheat with a bit of butter or liver mousse.
Wild Quail Two Ways(02 of06)
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Braised leg, seared breast, wild mushrooms, cranberry puree, chinese broccoli, farro, spiced breadI left the braised legs whole and served them over farro cooked in mushroom broth. I seasoned the breasts with salt and pepper, chopped rosemary and thyme. The combination of quail with spiced bread (cinnamon, nutmeg, ginger) with cranberries, mushrooms and a currant sauce makes for a nice wintery combination. The flavors of tart fruit and warm spices are very typically served with game.
Squab and Wild Mushroom Paella(03 of06)
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Seared breast, braised thigh; morel and porcini mushroom, carrot, haricot vert, zucchini, young summer squashPorcini mushrooms, squab and dry sherry are the key ingredients to my favorite paella. The carnaroli rice is cooked in squab stock along with sliced garlic and diced green Italian pepper. In this dish, the legs are seared and then braised along with the rice. The cook time is roughly 22 minutes which is just enough time for the squab legs to get tender. The breasts are seared separately and then used as a garnish along with some fresh young vegetables.
Game Bird Terrine(04 of06)
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Game bird leg meat, salt, pepper, olive oil, sauce, plastic wrap, two terrine moldsThis technique works for virtually all braised meats (lamb breast, pork shoulder, beef short ribs). Most braising meats have a higher concentration of gelatin and therefore, congeal nicely into terrine form. This is a great dish to prepare for a large group of people because it can be made in advance and cut into portions. Then, when it is time to eat, simply sear the meat, place it on an oven-proof dish and reheat it at 375 degrees for about 8 minutes.
Quail with Corn and Peach(05 of06)
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Seared breast, braised leg terrine, corn fritters, yellow corn, sweet onion & potato gratin, steamed broccolini, peach demi glaceThe warm quail leg terrine is served below the split breast, resting on the sauteed broccolini. The seared breast and braised leg are a powerful and decadent contrast. in this dish the rich gamy flavors are offset by the light, sweet corn and corn cakes and the tart white peach demi-glace.
Pouisson with Carrots and Grapes(06 of06)
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Carrot puree, purple barley, almonds, nutmeg, roasted grapes, zucchini pearls, lemon thyme sauceIn this dish i made the warm terrine pouisson leg and thigh. Once again, i combined the game bird with sweet and warm flavors -- roasted tart and sweet red flame grapes, the carrot puree has notes of ginger and clove. I cooked the purple barley in vegetable stock and combined it with zucchini pearls which i made by cutting zucchini with a very small melon-baller. The roasted almond flavor accentuates the roasted and smokey flavors of the seared meat.

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