ACLU Sues Indiana Gov. Mike Pence Over Syrian Refugee Ban

The group called the governor's decision an "unconstitutional bluff."
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The ACLU is suing Indiana Gov. Mike Pence over his efforts to block Syrian refugees from resettling in his state.
DARRON CUMMINGS/ASSOCIATED PRESS

WASHINGTON -- The American Civil Liberties Union has filed a lawsuit against Indiana Gov. Mike Pence (R), challenging his efforts to block Syrian refugees from resettling within his state’s borders.

“This lawsuit is calling out Governor Pence on his unconstitutional bluff,” Judy Rabinovitz, the group’s deputy legal director for immigrants’ rights, said in a press release. “Singling out Syrian refugees for exclusion from Indiana is not only ethically wrong, it is unconstitutional. Period." 

The ACLU lawsuit was initiated Tuesday on behalf of Exodus Refugee Immigration, a refugee resettlement nonprofit based in Indianapolis.

The lawsuit accuses Pence of overstepping his constitutional bounds by attempting to regulate immigration -- a responsibility the Supreme Court has repeatedly ruled is within the jurisdiction of the federal government. Additionally, the ACLU wrote in a legal filing, Pence’s decision to block Syrians from resettling in Indiana while continuing to allow refugees of other nationalities violates the Constitution's Equal Protection Clause and the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

In response to the lawsuit, Pence doubled down on his decision that was made in the wake of the Nov. 13 Paris terrorist attacks.

“The governor is confident he has the authority to suspend the state's participation in the resettlement of Syrian refugees in Indiana and will not reverse course until the Administration and Congress take action to pause this program and implement measures necessary to address security gaps acknowledged by the FBI and Department of Homeland Security,” Pence’s office said in a statement Tuesday.

The current process for vetting refugee applicants takes 18 to 24 months and involves intelligence checks against databases managed by the FBI, Defense Department, State Department, Department of Homeland Security and National Counterterrorism Center. Of the approximately 2,000 Syrian refugees admitted into the U.S. since the start of the Syrian civil war in 2011, not one has been arrested or removed on terrorism charges.

Still, Pence insists the U.S. would be better off sending Syrian refugees elsewhere. On Tuesday, the governor tweeted his support for an op-ed written by U.S. Sen. Dan Coats (R-Ind.), who also opposes allowing Syrian refugees into Indiana. Instead, Coats suggested, the U.S. should ramp up its military presence in Syria to “create conditions in and near Syria that will permit people to safely remain near their home country.”  

Nineteen Syrian refugees are scheduled to arrive in Indiana for resettlement in the coming weeks. In addition to three months of emergency assistance from the federal government, refugees are entitled to medical assistance, food stamps and employment services. Some of these assistance programs are funded by the federal government but administered through individual states.

Exodus Refugee Immigration anticipates that Indiana state agencies will refuse assistance to Syrian refugees, despite receiving federal refugee assistance funds. To offset the lack of state assistance, the group plans to use its own resources to help newly arriving Syrians get set up in Indiana.  

Governors in more than half of the 50 states have made declarations similar to Pence’s. The ACLU chose to proceed with legal action against Indiana first, partially because Pence’s refugee policies have already had an effect on the ground.

A family of three Syrian refugees was supposed to arrive in Indiana last week, but was hastily redirected to Connecticut after Pence’s anti-refugee announcement.

With the U.S. slated to take in 10,000 Syrian refugees within the next year, lawsuits in other states are possible.

“Right now, the ACLU is evaluating its options in other states,” said Diana Scholl, a communications strategist for the group.

Read the lawsuit below:

Images Show How Syrian Refugees Live And Why They Left
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A man is helping out a baby as refugees from Afghanistan and Syria disembark from in a life boat on the shores of Lesbos near Skala Sikaminias, Greece on Nov. 10, 2015. Lesbos, the Greek vacation island in the Aegean Sea between Turkey and Greece, faces massive refugee flows from the Middle East countries. (credit:Etienne De Malglaive via Getty Images)
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A general view of a make-shift camp set up by mainly Syrian refugees at the Porte de Saint-Ouen in Paris, early on Oct. 2, 2015. (credit:JOEL SAGET via Getty Images)
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Lebanese forces walk at a burnt unofficial Syrian refugee camp in the Al-Marj area of Lebanon's eastern Bekaa Valley, after a fire ripped through it on June 1, 2015, killing a baby and injuring several others. (credit:STR via Getty Images)
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A sick refugee is pulled while walking and waiting for a chance to cross the Serbian-Croatian border at the refugee camp of Bapska. (credit:Pacific Press via Getty Images)
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A man rests as he waits with other migrants and refugees at a registration camp after crossing the Greece-Macedonia border near Gevgelija on Nov. 14, 2015. (credit:DIMITAR DILKOFF via Getty Images)
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Doctors Without Borders staff assist a young girl in a wheelchair as she enters, along with other migrants and refugees, a registration camp after crossing the Greek-Macedonian border near Gevgelija on Nov. 12, 2015. (credit:ROBERT ATANASOVSKI via Getty Images)
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A Syrian woman changes her child's diaper as migrants and refugees queue at a camp to register after crossing the Greek-Macedonian border near Gevgelija on Sept. 22, 2015. (credit:NIKOLAY DOYCHINOV via Getty Images)
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Residents sit in a French class at the "Jungle," a migrant and refugee camp in Calais, on Oct. 30, 2015. (credit:PHILIPPE HUGUEN via Getty Images)
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Syrian migrants and refugees march along the highway toward the Turkish-Greek border at Edirne on Sept. 18, 2015. (credit:BULENT KILIC via Getty Images)
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A photo taken on Nov. 5, 2015 shows the "Jungle" migrants camp in Calais. (credit:PHILIPPE HUGUEN via Getty Images)
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A woman stands at the entrance of a tent in a makeshift camp in Grande-Synthe, France, on Oct. 20, 2015. (credit:PHILIPPE HUGUEN via Getty Images)
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Syrian refugee kids, fled from their homes due to civil war in their homeland, play in Yayladagi YIBO camp in Hatay province of Turkey, on Oct. 25, 2015. (credit:Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)
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A photo taken on Nov. 12, 2015, shows a view of part of the "New Jungle" migrant camp in Calais. (credit:DENIS CHARLET via Getty Images)
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Migrants walk through a mud path of the "New Jungle" migrant camp in Calais, where thousands of refugees live with the hope of crossing the Channel to the U.K., on Oct. 21, 2015. (credit:PHILIPPE HUGUEN via Getty Images)
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An explosion rocks Syrian city of Kobani during a reported suicide car bomb attack by the militants of Islamic State group on a People's Protection Unit position in the city center of Kobani, as seen from the outskirts of Suruc, on the Turkey-Syria border, Oct. 20, 2014 in Sanliurfa province, Turkey. (credit:Gokhan Sahin via Getty Images)
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A Syrian man walks amid destruction in the northern Syrian city of Aleppo on April 10, 2013. (credit:DIMITAR DILKOFF via Getty Images)
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A man carries a young girl who was injured in a reported barrel-bomb attack by government forces on June 3, 2014, in Kallaseh district in the northern city of Aleppo. (credit:BARAA AL-HALABI via Getty Images)
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A displaced Syrian child in a makeshift camp for Syrian refugees only miles from the on Nov. 12, 2013, in Majdal Anjar, Lebanon, only miles from the Syrian border. (credit:Spencer Platt via Getty Images)
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Syrian government troops sit atop a tank as they drive past a damaged building in Mleiha on the outskirts of the capital Damascus on Aug. 15, 2014. (credit:LOUAI BESHARA via Getty Images)
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Syrian children search for their belongings at a school following airstrikes by Syrian government forces on Dec. 22, 2013, in the northern Syrian city of Marea on the outskirts of Aleppo. (credit:AFP via Getty Images)
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A Syrian man holds a crying girl as he gestures following an air strike by government forces on the Sahour neighbourhood of the northern Syrian city of Aleppo on March 6, 2014. (credit:AFP via Getty Images)
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A boy rides his cycles in the streets of the destroyed Syrian town of Kobane, also known as Ain al-Arab, Syria, on June 20, 2015. (credit:Ahmet Sik via Getty Images)
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A picture taken on Oct.14, 2014, shows a large explosion allegedly hitting a Syrian army military outpost in the southern part of the city of Maarat al-Numan in the Idlib province. (credit:GHAITH OMRAN via Getty Images)
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Syrian girls, carrying school bags provided by UNICEF, walk past the rubble of destroyed buildings on their way home from school on March 7, 2015, in al-Shaar neighborhood, in the rebel-held side of the northern Syrian city of Aleppo. (credit:ZEIN AL-RIFAI via Getty Images)
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Syrian schoolchildren stand next to a pile of classroom desks as they attend school in the Syrian Kurdish town of Kobane, also known as Ain al-Arab, on March 25, 2015. (credit:YASIN AKGUL via Getty Images)
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Men search for their relatives among the bodies of Syrian civilians executed and dumped in the Quweiq river, in the grounds of the courtyard of the Yarmouk School, in the Bustan al-Qasr district of Aleppo on Jan. 30, 2013. (credit:AFP via Getty Images)
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A Syrian Kurdish boy sits on a destroyed tank in the Syrian town of Kobane, also known as Ain al-Arab, on March 27, 2015. (credit:YASIN AKGUL via Getty Images)

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