The Ultimate Scientifically-Tested Guide To Baking The Perfect Brownies

All your brownie-baking questions have just been answered.
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It's not often we meet a brownie we don't want to eat. They are made up of chocolate and sugar, after all. But there are the occasional batches that we just don't care for. Sometimes, we bake a pan of brownies and they're just not all that great. They don't have the beautiful crinkly top, or they're just too crumbly. Or too fudgy. Or too dense. Or not chocolatey enough. For most of us, why that happens is a big ol' mystery.

Not for Tessa from Handle the Heat -- our new favorite food blogger, by the way. She did a little baking experiment to get to the bottom of the brownie mystery. (Though, we suspect she just wanted an excuse to bake seven batches of brownies, because we know we do.)

Tessa used a basic one-bowl, chocolate brownie as her control and then tweaked the recipe with six different ingredients to see how they would affect the final results. She played around with cake flour, brown sugar, whipped eggs, egg yolks, cocoa powder and oil and wrote it all out in an ultimate brownie guide.

Everyone has their own personal preference for how they like their brownies, and her guide will help you figure out how to bake yours. Here's what she found:

1
Cake Flour
Handle the Heat
She substituted 1/2 cup of all purpose for cake flour.

The results, as Tessa reports: The brownies were lighter and softer, as you might expect. They were also less rich and dense.
2
Cocoa Powder
Handle the Heat
Swapped out the melted chocolate for cocoa powder.

Tessa found: The resulting brownies were nice and chewy with that distinct cocoa flavor, but they were also much more dry and crumbly. The melted chocolate certainly provides moisture and without it, the brownies were quenched.
3
Brown Sugar
Handle the Heat
Replaced 1 cup of granulated sugar with 1 cup of packed light brown sugar.

Tessa reports that: the resulting brownies were soft, rich, and ultra moist. They were also slightly thicker and darker in color than the control recipe. [But they lacked the crinkle top.]
4
Oil And Cocoa
Handle the Heat
Added in oil in place of butter, and cocoa powder too.

Tessa reports: The results were very similar to box mix brownies in flavor, texture, and appearance. They were soft yet chewy with a light cocoa flavor that lacked the chocolate intensity of a more rich or fudgy brownie.
5
Extra Egg Yolk
Handle the Heat
On top of the two eggs in the control recipe, one more egg yolk was added in.

Tessa found: The egg yolk brownies were supremely dense, moist, dark, and ultra chewy.
6
Whipped Eggs And Sugar
Handle the Heat
Whipping the eggs with the sugar for 3-5 minutes until the sugar completely dissolves.

Tessa proudly shares: These brownies were rich, fudgy, and chewy, but had a lightness about them that none of the other brownies had. Plus they had a beautiful crinkly tissue-thin crust on the top that I loved.

For a complete run down of the brownie baking experiment results and an explanation as to why ingredients react in certain ways, go to Handle the Heat. Your brownies will thank you.

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Before You Go

Brownie Recipes Not A List
Dulce De Leche Brownies(01 of33)
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Get the Dulce De Leche Brownies recipe from Two Peas and their Pod (credit:Two Peas and their Pod)
Stout Chocolate Brownies(02 of33)
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Get the Stout Chocolate Brownies recipe from Foodie Crush (credit:Foodie Crush)
Flourless Peanut Butter And Chocolate Fudgy Brownies (03 of33)
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Get the Flourless Peanut Butter and Chocolate Fudgy Brownies recipe from Averie Cooks (credit:Averie Cooks)
Pumpkin Pie Fudge Brownies(04 of33)
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Get the Pumpkin Pie Fudge Brownies recipe from How Sweet It Is (credit:How Sweet It Is)
Snickers Cheesecake Brownies (05 of33)
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Get the Snickers Cheesecake Brownies recipe from Bakers Royale (credit:Bakers Royale)
Chocolate Coconut Mounds Bar Brownies(06 of33)
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Get the Chocolate Coconut Mounds Bar Brownies recipe from Averie Cooks (credit:Averie Cooks)
Skillet Brownie Carmelita's(07 of33)
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Get the Skillet Brownie Carmelita's recipe from i am baker (credit:i am baker)
Peppermint Pattie Brownies(08 of33)
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Get the Peppermint Pattie Brownies recipe from How Sweet It Is (credit:How Sweet It Is)
Salted Caramel Skillet Brownies(09 of33)
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Get the Salted Caramel Skillet Brownies recipe from Two Peas and their Pod (credit:Two Peas and their Pod)
Crunchy Cookies And Cream Brownies(10 of33)
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Get the Crunchy Cookies and Cream Brownies recipe from Bakers Royale (credit:Bakers Royale)
Loaded Fudgy Candy Bar Brownies(11 of33)
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Get the Loaded Fudgy Candy Bar Brownies recipe from Averie Cooks (credit:Averie Cooks)
Espresso Cheesecake Brownies(12 of33)
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Get the Espresso Cheesecake Brownies recipes from Annie's Eats (credit:Annie's Eats)
Conversation Heart Brownies(13 of33)
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Get the Conversation Heart Brownies recipe from Gimme Some Oven (credit:Gimme Some Oven)
Smores Brownie Pie(14 of33)
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Get the Smores Brownie Pie recipe from Averie Cooks (credit:Averie Cooks)
Buckeye Brownies(15 of33)
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Get the Buckeye Brownies recipe from Brown Eyed Baker (credit:Brown Eyed Baker)
Homemade Little Debbie Cosmic Brownies(16 of33)
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Get the Homemade Little Debbie Cosmic Brownies recipe from Averie Cooks (credit:Averie Cooks)
Peanut Butter And Fleur De Sel Brownies(17 of33)
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Get the Peanut Butter and Fleur de Sel Brownies recipe from Love and Olive Oil (credit:Love and Olive Oil)
Salted Caramel Pretzel-Topped Fudgy Brownies(18 of33)
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Get the Salted Caramel Pretzel-Topped Fudgy Brownies recipe from Averie Cooks (credit:Averie Cooks)
Chocolate Fudge Brownies With Whipped Peanut Butter Frosting(19 of33)
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Get the Chocolate Fudge Brownies with Whipped Peanut Butter Frosting recipe from Annie's Eats (credit:Annie's Eats)
S'mores Brownies(20 of33)
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Get the S'mores Brownies recipe from Prevention RD (credit:Prevention RD)
Caramel Chunk Brownies(21 of33)
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Get the Caramel Chunk Brownies recipe from Averie Cooks (credit:Averie Cooks)
Mocha Brownies(22 of33)
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Get the Mocha Brownies recipe from Brown Eyed Baker (credit:Brown Eyed Baker)
Creme De Menthe Brownies(23 of33)
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Get the Creme De Menthe Brownies recipe from How Sweet It Is (credit:How Sweet It Is)
Nutella Brownies(24 of33)
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Get the Nutella Brownies recipe from Gimme Some Oven (credit:Gimme Some Oven)
Warm Double-Chocolate Brownie Cakes(25 of33)
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Get the Warm Double-Chocolate Brownie Cakes recipe (credit:Con Poulos/Food & Wine)
Cheesecake Marbled Brownies(26 of33)
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Get the Cheesecake Marbled Brownies recipe (credit:New Media Publishing)
Fudgy Nutella Brownies with Cream Cheese Frosting(27 of33)
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Get the Fudgy Nutella Brownies with Cream Cheese Frosting recipe from Averie Cooks (credit:Averie Cooks)
Thick Brownies(28 of33)
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Get the Thick Brownies recipe from A Spicy Perspective (credit:A Spicy Perspective)
Puppy Chow Brownies(29 of33)
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Get the Puppy Chow Brownies recipe from Gimme Some Oven (credit:Gimme Some Oven)
Peanut Butter Cheesecake And Cookie Dough Brownies(30 of33)
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Get the Peanut Butter Cheesecake and Cookie Dough Brownies recipe from Table for Two (credit:Table for Two)
Chocolate Fudge Brownies(31 of33)
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Get the Chocolate Fudge Brownies with Chocolate Buttercream Frosting recipe by Eats Well With Others (credit:Eats Well With Others)
Cookies N Cream Brownies(32 of33)
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Get the Cookies N Cream Brownies recipe by P&E Yummilicious (credit:P&E Yummilicious)
Black Bean Brownies(33 of33)
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Get the Black Bean Brownies recipe (credit:Kristada Panichgul)

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