The Surprising Connection Between Problem Drinking And Working Too Much

The Surprising Connection Between Problem Drinking And Working Too Much
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If you're always working late, your job could be taking a toll on your health in more ways than you may realize, new research suggests.

Publishing in the British Medical Journal Tuesday, a systematic review and meta-analysis explored the potential link between the number of hours a person works and their alcohol consumption arrived at a startling conclusion: people who work more than 48 hours each week are 13 percent more likely to drink a risky amount of alcohol than those who work 35 to 40 hours each week.

The analysis, which was completed by a team of researchers in Finland, included 81 studies representing more than 333,000 subjects across 14 countries. They used the European standards of risky drinking: more than 14 drinks a week for women and more than 21 drinks a week for men (the United States measures risky drinking as more than 7 drinks a week for women and more than 14 drinks a week for men).

These new findings pose a particular threat to the American workforce, for we are notorious for logging long hours, leaving vacation days untouched and enjoying quite a few happy hours during the week. On average, U.S. workers log 47 hours at work each week, according to a 2014 Gallup poll.

Workers risk more than a hangover the following morning when they end up consuming three, four or even five drinks in one evening. According to another new report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, middle-aged men are most likely to die from drinking too much -- not the college students we often automatically associate with the issue of binge drinking. These amounts of alcohol consumption place workers at increased risk for cancer, liver disease, stroke and coronary heart disease.

If the sleep deprivation brought on by increasingly long work weeks isn't motivation enough for us to rethink the ways in which we structure our time, then maybe acknowledging the harm caused by this common, self-medicating ritual will be.

Before You Go

Signs Of Alcoholism
Abuse: Not Meeting Responsibilities(01 of20)
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Abuse, the regular use of a substance that leads to serious psychological and/or physical disability, is shown by one or more of these symptoms during the same year:Repeated substance use to the point of not being able to meet responsibilities -- not performing well at work, being suspended from school, being repeatedly late or absent from required duties, or neglecting household tasks. (credit:Shutterstock)
Abuse: Involving Risk(02 of20)
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Abuse, the regular use of a substance that leads to serious psychological and/or physical disability, is shown by one or more of these symptoms during the same year:Repeated substance use when there is risk involved, like operating equipment or driving a car while under the influence. (credit:Shutterstock)
Abuse: Difficulties With The Law(03 of20)
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Abuse, the regular use of a substance that leads to serious psychological and/or physical disability, is shown by one or more of these symptoms during the same year:Repeated difficulties with the law related to substance use -- being arrested for physical aggression or drunk driving, for instance. (credit:Shutterstock)
Abuse: Personal Or Social Difficulties(04 of20)
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Abuse, the regular use of a substance that leads to serious psychological and/or physical disability, is shown by one or more of these symptoms during the same year:Insisting on using the substance regardless of continued or repeated personal or social difficulties because of it, verbal or physical aggression with a loved one, or frequent arguments about the substance use. (credit:Shutterstock)
Dependence: Needing Great Amounts(05 of20)
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Symptoms of alcohol dependence, a physical need to drink, are identified as three or more of the following within the same year:Needing greater amounts of alcohol to satisfy cravings. (credit:Shutterstock)
Dependence: An Inability To Reduce Use(06 of20)
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Symptoms of alcohol dependence, a physical need to drink, are identified as three or more of the following within the same year:Using the substance longer than planned or more frequently and in greater amounts.An inability to reduce use, despite a sincere wish to do so. (credit:Shutterstock)
Dependence: Going Through Withdrawal(07 of20)
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Symptoms of alcohol dependence, a physical need to drink, are identified as three or more of the following within the same year:Going through withdrawal when not using alcohol, with symptoms such as tremors, restlessness, and agitation. (credit:Shutterstock)
Dependence: Avoiding Withdrawal(08 of20)
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Symptoms of alcohol dependence, a physical need to drink, are identified as three or more of the following within the same year:Taking a substance or a similar one to avoid the effects of withdrawal. (credit:Shutterstock)
Dependence: Spending Time On Alcohol(09 of20)
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Symptoms of alcohol dependence, a physical need to drink, are identified as three or more of the following within the same year:Spending a significant amount of time trying to acquire the substance.Spending less time at work or on other activities because of substance use; a person may completely abandon previously enjoyable activities. (credit:Shutterstock)
Dependence: Drinking In The Face Of Difficulty(10 of20)
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Symptoms of alcohol dependence, a physical need to drink, are identified as three or more of the following within the same year:Continuing to drink despite being aware that alcohol is causing psychological or physical difficulties. (credit:Shutterstock)
Addiction: Saying Inappropriate Things(11 of20)
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Stephen Gilman, MD, an addiction specialist in New York City, helps determine the severity of alcohol addiction by asking the following questions:Does he/she frequently say inappropriate things? (credit:Shutterstock)
Addiction: Slurred Speech(12 of20)
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Stephen Gilman, MD, an addiction specialist in New York City, helps determine the severity of alcohol addiction by asking the following questions:Does his/her speech slurred? (credit:Shutterstock)
Addiction: Missing Work(13 of20)
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Stephen Gilman, MD, an addiction specialist in New York City, helps determine the severity of alcohol addiction by asking the following questions:Does he/she miss work? (credit:Shutterstock)
Addiction: Off Balance(14 of20)
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Stephen Gilman, MD, an addiction specialist in New York City, helps determine the severity of alcohol addiction by asking the following questions:Is his/her balance off when they walk? (credit:Shutterstock)
Addiction: Trouble With The Law(15 of20)
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Stephen Gilman, MD, an addiction specialist in New York City, helps determine the severity of alcohol addiction by asking the following questions:Has he/she gotten in trouble with the law, for example, with drinking and driving? (credit:Shutterstock)
Addiction: Health Problems(16 of20)
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Stephen Gilman, MD, an addiction specialist in New York City, helps determine the severity of alcohol addiction by asking the following questions:Is he having health issues related to alcohol addiction, such as heartburn, liver problems, high blood pressure, or insomnia? (credit:Shutterstock)
Question To Ask: Should I Cut Down?(17 of20)
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Take the CAGE questionnaire -- if the answer to two or more of the four CAGE questions is yes, it is likely you have a problem.C stands for cut-down: Do you ever feel that you should cut down on your drinking? (credit:Shutterstock)
Question To Ask: People Getting Annoyed?(18 of20)
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Take the CAGE questionnaire -- if the answer to two or more of the four CAGE questions is yes, it is likely you have a problem.A stands for annoyed: Have people annoyed you by criticizing your drinking? (credit:Shutterstock)
Question To Ask: Ever Felt Guilty?(19 of20)
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Take the CAGE questionnaire -- if the answer to two or more of the four CAGE questions is yes, it is likely you have a problem.G stands for guilty: Have you ever felt guilty about your drinking? (credit:Shutterstock)
Question To Ask: Drinking To 'Recover'?(20 of20)
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Take the CAGE questionnaire -- if the answer to two or more of the four CAGE questions is yes, it is likely you have a problem.E stands for eye-opener: Have you ever had to drink as soon as you wake up to steady your nerves or get over a hangover? (credit:Shutterstock)

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