Texas Is Gaming The Clock In The Fight Over Obama's Immigration Plan

The state asked the Supreme Court for more time to reply to the Obama administration's appeal.
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Congressional Quarterly via Getty Images

The clock is ticking on President Barack Obama's executive action on immigration, and Texas seems to know it.

The state on Monday asked the U.S. Supreme Court for more time to file court papers in its dispute with the federal government over the president's deportation relief programs -- a move that may delay a ruling in the case until after Obama leaves office.

Twenty-six Republican-governed states, led by Texas, sued to stop Obama's 2014 plan to protect millions of undocumented immigrants from deportation. Lower courts blocked the executive action, prompting the Justice Department on Friday to launch an appeal to the Supreme Court.

If the request made by Texas Solicitor General Scott Keller for a 30-day extension for replying to the government's appeal is granted, it could run out the clock on the court being able to hear the case in its current term, which runs until June.

A Department of Justice official said the Obama administration opposes the extension. Legal experts said officials could still ask the justices to expedite the appeals process.

"The case presents issues of national importance and the Department believes it should be considered expeditiously," said DOJ spokesman Patrick Rodenbush in an emailed statement. "Therefore, we intend to oppose Texas’s request for a full 30-day extension."

The Texas request also contends the Obama administration did not seek emergency intervention from the Supreme Court earlier in the litigation -- suggesting there should not be a reason for the government to be in a rush now. 

Rodenbush declined to comment on why the administration didn't go to the Supreme Court earlier to block two lower court rulings that effectively left Obama's immigration initiative on hold.

If Texas gets its way and the Supreme Court ultimately decides to hear the dispute without expediting it, oral arguments wouldn't be held until fall 2016, with a ruling not likely until after Obama leaves office in January 2017.

The timing matters because a number of Republican presidential candidates have vowed to rescind Obama's executive actions if elected, while Democratic contenders have pledged to keep them or even extend them.

The Obama administration maintains Texas and the other states that have sued have no legal basis to challenge Obama's actions. The states contend Obama overstepped his presidential powers by bypassing Congress and acting unilaterally.

Obama's executive order would allow up to 4.7 million undocumented immigrants to live in the United States without threat of deportation, as well as provide them with temporary work authorization and access to drivers' licenses under state law.

The program was directed at immigrant parents without criminal records whose children are either U.S. citizens or permanent residents. Another part of the program extends the 2012 Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program, aimed at young students brought to the United States as children.

Also on HuffPost:

11 Ways Immigration Reform Helps The Economy
Reform Would Help Curb The Deficit(01 of11)
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Immigration reform would reduce the federal deficit by $2.5 trillion over 10 years, according to an analysis by the American Action Forum, a conservative think tank. (credit:Getty Images)
Expelling Immigrants Is Expensive(02 of11)
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Expelling the approximately 11 million undocumented immigrants currently in the United States would cost $2.6 trillion over 10 years, according to CNBC. That's because it costs the government more than $8,000 to deport each person. (credit:Getty Images)
Reform Would Help Fix The Social Security Problem(03 of11)
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Immigration reform would help bolster Social Security because more legal workers would mean more people contributing payroll taxes to its trust fund, according to an analysis from the Social Security administration. Undocumented workers already contribute $15 billion per year to Social Security. (credit:AP)
Immigrants Start Successful Businesses(04 of11)
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More than a quarter of technology and engineering firms started between 1995 and 2005 had a foreign-born owner, according to The Washington Post. One of the founders of Yahoo!, Jerry Yang, is an immigrant from Taiwan. (credit:AP)
Reform Would Save $410 Billion Over 10 Years(05 of11)
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The immigration reform bill proposed by the "gang of eight" senators would save $410 billion over a decade, according to an analysis from Gordon Gray, the director of fiscal policy at the American Action Forum. The savings would come largely from a boost in GDP resulting from undocumented immigrants gaining citizenship and in turn likely making more money. (credit:AP)
High-Tech Companies Say Reform Would Boost Their Bottom Line(06 of11)
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Companies like Microsoft and Google have said that immigration reform would help them by allowing for more H1B visas, a special kind of visa geared toward highly skilled immigrants. The tech giants say they can't find enough qualified people in the U.S. to fill their staffing needs. (credit:AP)
Reform Would Boost The Wages Of Native-Born Workers(07 of11)
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U.S.-born workers see between a 0.1 and 0.6 percent boost in wages on average with an increase in immigration, according to a report from the Hamilton Project, an economic policy initiative of the nonpartisan Brookings Institution. That's because immigrant workers bring skills with them that complement those of native-born workers, leading to new jobs. (credit:AP)
Immigrants Are Entrepreneurial (08 of11)
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Immigrants are more than twice as likely as native-born Americans to start new businesses, according to a White House report on immigration reform. (credit:AP)
Reform Would Boost GDP By More Than $1 Trillion Over 10 Years(09 of11)
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Immigration reform would boost GDP by $1.5 trillion -- or about 1 percent -- over 10 years, according to an estimate from UCLA professor Raul Hinojosa-Ojeda cited by CNBC. (credit:AP)
Immigrants Create Jobs(10 of11)
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Businesses owned by immigrants created 4.7 million jobs in the U.S. in 2007, according to a White House report on immigration reform. (credit:AP)
Reform Would Bring In More Money Than It Costs In Benefits(11 of11)
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Though many critics of immigration reform argue against the cost of providing increased public benefits, analysts say higher spending is not a likely consequence. A Congressional Budget Analysis of George W. Bush's 2007 immigration reform proposal found that it would cost the government $23 billion in more public services, but bring in $48 billion in revenue, according to The Washington Post. (credit:Getty Images)

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