Western Europe's Best-kept Secret

Western Europe's Best-Kept Secret
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A city in the north of Belgium with a population of just over half a million is a place that you may likely not have heard of, since it does not appear that prominently on the more mainstream tourist itineraries.

Cities by the sea usually have a lot of character that comes from a flux of trade and people. Antwerp, with its portside location and unique history, is one such city. For starters, eighty percent of the world's traded diamonds pass through here. The centuries old diamond trade is one of the many reasons why this city always seems to be in its golden age.

Also, over the course of about six decades before the Second World War, over two and a half million people passed through here on their way to a new life in America, carrying with them countless dreams. Antwerp was the main port of call for the Red Star Line, the shipping company that carried them across the Atlantic.

They were seeking their fortunes in the promised lands of North America, landing in Ellis Island in New York, in Boston and Philadelphia and in various ports in Canada. They came from all over Europe, escaping poverty, discrimination, famine and many hundreds of thousands of them making a fortuitous escape before the war began. Many of them were Jews escaping imminent persecution and death. Albert Einstein and Irving Berlin were the two most famous names that followed this same route through Antwerp.

The city of Antwerp is where they all gathered, often carrying all their worldly possessions and hopes with them, fearful whether they will pass the required medical examinations to be considered fit enough for the New World. Being diagnosed with Trachoma, an infectious eye disease, for example, meant a definite denial to board the ship. All of this after journeys that often lasted weeks or even months for many who came from far flung places in Eastern Europe. These journeys are now chronicled in the Red Star Line Museum in Antwerp.

Today, Antwerp is a dynamic and prosperous city with a thriving fashion, design, food, and nightlife scene. It is one of the major hubs of the European fashion scene and is home to the 'Antwerp Six', a group of six avant-garde fashion designers that includes world famous names such as Dries van Noten and Ann Demeulemeester. Since great fashion goes hand in glove with unique design, Antwerp is also home to one of the largest concentrations of design-oriented concept stores, displaying everything from footwear to artisanal home wares.

With over seven higher education institutes, it is a city with a lot of young people. Add to that the concerted efforts of the city authorities to promote and incent entrepreneurial ventures, and you get a city pulsating with vigor and energy.

As if all of this weren't enough, Antwerp has earned some top accolades for its food scene as well. A restaurant here was recently voted the world's most beautiful restaurant. The Jane, a Michelin-starred gem, is housed in an ex-military hospital chapel transformed into a modern gothic space. You don't have to necessarily splurge to find great food here. And even that café around the corner will serve your coffee and cake in a way that is reminiscent of a time when afternoons were more luxurious. Most bars here serve a range of great beers - you are in Belgium after all!

Antwerp was also home to the baroque artist Peter Paul Rubens and his apprentice Anthony Van Dyck. For art history buffs, a visit to the house where Rubens spent twenty-five years painting - The Rubenshuis - is an absolute must.

Like a lot of cities in Europe, Antwerp is really well connected by train to major cities like Brussels and Amsterdam. In fact, the central station, with its art deco hall and towering dome, is regularly voted one of the world's most beautiful railway stations.

When we tell these Antwerp stories to our friends in the States and elsewhere who have never visited it, we often get bemused looks. And from those that have visited, there is a shared recognition of having discovered a city rich in its past and present. It's refreshing to know that even in this age of rapid global information sharing, there are still some well-kept secrets, which only adds that much wanted spark of serendipity and joy to travel.

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15 Venices
Venice, Italy - The Venice of Venices (01 of16)
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The Venice that started the whole "The Venice of..." craze, it's easily one of the most beautiful and romantic cities on earth, and it's an excellent place to visit if you are a fan of crowds of other tourists wondering why this place is so damn crowded. But seriously, if you follow the advice of the pros, you'll spend at least one night here and discover that the early mornings and evenings are amazing and easy to deal with.Find flights to Venice or get tips for visiting Venice on a budget
Venetian Resort - Venice of Las Vegas(02 of16)
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Since the vast majority of Americans don't even have a passport, much less enough money for a flight to Italy, the Las Vegas Sands Corporation decided to grant a public service to under-traveled Americans by imploding the Sands Hotel and building a 5-star hotel in its place that has a kitchy and over-the-top Venice theme. You can now take a gondola ride through its indoor-outdoor canal system, and be piling prime rib onto your buffet plate less than 10 minutes later. Take that, Italy! The Venetian in Las Vegas has been such a success that it's spawned an imitator, in the name of a similar Venetian hotel in Macau (owned by the same company) that features the world's largest casino.Learn more about the Venetian Hotel
Venice, California - Venice of The West Coast(03 of16)
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This is one of two actual 'fake' Venices on this list, since it was built in 1905 to copy the canal system (to some degree) of the Italian city it was named after. Over the following decades the city boomed and then fell into disarray, and the stagnant water in the remaining canals became something of a health hazard. But the canal area that sits a few blocks from the beach was cleaned up and revitalized, and it's quite nice to look at today, even though it's so out of the way that most people don't even know it's still there in this form.
San Antonio, USA - Venice of the Southwest(04 of16)
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This huge city in Texas has a section called the River Walk, which is a series of canals just off the San Antonio River, and is said to be the number one tourist attraction in the state. It has at least a few bridges that appear to be inspired by Venice, Italy, so obviously its worthy of being known as the "Venice of the Southwest" by at least some people.Look for hotels in San Antonio
Ft. Lauderdale, USA - Venice of The East Coast(05 of16)
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This touristy city just north of Miami used to be mostly known as a cheesy Spring Break destination, but its 165 miles of canals just behind the beach definitely do qualify it for its nickname "Venice of America." One major difference is the Italian waterways are used for shipping goods while these are mainly used so more people can park yachts in front of their houses and then get them out into the ocean.Find a flight to Fort Lauderdale
Puerto de Mogán, Canary Islands - Venice of the Canaries(06 of16)
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In one of the more dubious claims on this list, this city in the Canary Islands (owned and operated by Spain) features what the most recent Wikipedia editor calls "Canal-like channels linking the marina to the fishing harbour." This seems to set the bar pretty low, but still it is sometimes called "Little Venice" or "Venice of the Canaries."Read about the diversity of the Canary Islands or find flights to the Canary Islands
Recife, Brazil - Venice of Brazil(07 of16)
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Lately it's become more famous for its many shark attacks just off the coast, but this nearly-500-year-old city on the Eastern tip of the continent is also sometimes known as the "Brazilian Venice" due to the number of rivers and bridges in town. While it may be the closest thing Brazil has to the famous Italian city, this one does seem to stretch the moniker a bit. In our book, just having rivers and bridges doesn't cut it, but we don't get a say in these things.Book flights to Recife or learn about other places go in Brazil
Sète, France - Venice of Languedoc(08 of16)
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"Languedoc," (in case you didn't know either) is the region in southern France that borders Spain and the Mediterranean Sea, so being known as the "Venice of Languedoc" may not sound like a big deal, but it turns out this city of around 40,000 actually resembles Venice, Italy more than probably any other on this list. The Canal du Midi spills into the sea here after its 240km journey from Bordeaux, and the whole town is filled with small waterways that actually look somewhat like the real Venice.Read more about the Languedoc region
Nantes, France - Venice of France(09 of16)
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The 6th largest city in France is the largest in the Brittany region in the far west, so the fact that it has a canal network helped earn it the nickname "Venice of the West." The current description on its Wikipedia page says the name is, "owing to its position on the river delta of the Loire, the Erdre, and the Sèvre (whose tributaries were infilled in the early 20th century)." Sounds like a perfect match!Find a hostel in Nantes
St. Petersburg, Russia - Venice of Russia(10 of16)
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This on-again, off-again capital of Russia sits on the Baltic Sea, and in the early 18th Century the city planners began digging a series of canals to help move goods around. Most of these canals remain, and the hundreds of bridges crossing over them definitely do make the Venice association believable.Book a flight to St. Petersburg or read our Russia travel guide
Monasterevin, Ireland - Venice of Ireland (11 of16)
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This small town of around 2,300 people in County Kildare that sits on the N7 road that connects Dublin and Cork is sometimes known as the "Venice of Ireland," which does seem to be a bit of a stretch. A confusing passage on the Monasterevin city website says, "An aqueduct built in 1826 carries the Grand Canal over the River Barrow. Monasterevin is noted for its unusually high number of bridges," so it sounds like the combination of a 'Grand Canal' and some bridges were all it took to adopt its own Venice nickname, in spite of the small size and look of the place.Find flights to Ireland or read our Ireland travel guide
Basra, Iraq - Venice of the Middle East(12 of16)
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Evidently, the canals that flow through this second-largest city in Iraq that sits near the Persian Gulf are at the mercy of the tides, so the nickname of "Venice of the Middle East" is only valid during parts of the day. We can excuse the city for not resembling Italy much, especially since any gondoliers that might have been here before have, up until very recently, been replaced by the British military.Read our Iraq travel guide
Amsterdam - The Venice Of Van Gogh And Marijuana(13 of16)
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One of several cities sometimes called "Venice of the North," Amsterdam actually has more canals and bridges than the Italian city (and Hamburg, Germany has more bridges than both of those combined), so this is not some phony nickname that stretches the imagination. Amsterdam is also extremely well known for its network of gorgeous waterways, and some of the nicest are those in the Red Light District (pictured), which is the oldest part of the city. Plan our trip with our Amsterdam travel guide
Alappuzha, India - Venice of India (14 of16)
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With over 2 million residents (this is India, after all) this is one of the largest cities on this list. Its canals somehow seemed unusual enough to earn it the title "Venice of the East" around 100 years ago, in spite of the fact that the canals themselves appear to be the only similarity, and even that might be stretching it.Book flights to India
Bangkok, Thailand - Venice of Southeast Asia(15 of16)
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With its position on the Chao Phraya River basin, Bangkok actually has quite a bit in common with the real Venice. Its extensive canal network is actually not used for in-city shipping as much as it used to be, but the city is also said to be slowly sinking itself into the swamp. Many visitors will get to spend some quality time on the canals, as tours of the various "floating markets" in the area are a very popular novelty.Book a flight to Thailand or read about Bangkok's floating markets
Suzhou, China - Venice of the East(16 of16)
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This city of over 6 million in the suburbs of Shanghai is on a lake and also near the mouth of the mighty Yangtze River, and evidently many centuries ago it had an extensive canal network, which earned it the nickname "Venice of the East." Most of those canals have since been paved back over, but enough still exist that they are a tourist attraction, and from certain angles this place actually does look just a bit like the Venice of Italy.Read our China travel guide or discover lesser-known places to visit in China

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