Hawaii's Special Session On Same-Sex Marriage Undermined Democracy

State's Handling Of Same-Sex Marriage Legislation Produced A Spectacle, Undermined Democracy
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HONOLULU - For the masochists who have sat through more than 50 hours of mind-numbingly repetitive testimony in the state House and Senate on legislation that could open up marriage to homosexual couples, some things have become abundantly clear.

For one, let’s be honest: There has been a lot of BS in the SB1 debate. Regardless of what you believe about gay marriage, this process has, in many ways, not been very constructive.

A healthy democratic and legislative process does involve consultation with the people, experts on a given topic and the declarations of politicians who can explain their votes, express doubts or offer amendments. The ultimate goal of such actions is to add fresh ideas to a debate and improve the legislation, or defeat it.

That has only rarely taken place in this debate.

A key part of the problem can be traced to House Judiciary Committee Chair Karl Rhoads' decision to allow everyone to testify if they signed up in advance. There was no limit on the amount of people who could testify, and 5,184 registered to speak. More than 1,000 had taken a turn at the mic by Monday evening.

This leads to some questions: Have all of those self-selecting voices improved the quality of the debate? After the first 100 or 200, weren’t the core arguments clear enough? Or did so many others really need to speak?

More broadly, was there a better way to do this?

The answers seemed clear in the glazed eyes of committee members who often seemed simply disengaged. This allowed testifiers to squander time by going off topic, repeating the same arguments ad infinitum and spreading patent falsehoods.

Within a different framework, committee members could — and should — have been more persistent in interrupting, clarifying and correcting speakers who said that gay marriage is a gateway to state-sanctioned bestiality and pedophilia, and other offensive ideas that homophobic people have peddled for centuries. They could also have stopped the people who claimed, despite all evidence, that gay people shouldn’t marry because homosexuals have AIDS and that gay marriage in Hawaii will scare off Asian tourists.

And what about the Honolulu police officer (and union president) who vowed to disregard and disobey any law the Legislature might pass that he might have to enforce? Shouldn't a lawmaker have challenged him on that?

The legislating process should be about producing the best possible legislation. People elect representatives to represent them and vote on their behalf. After that, the people have the right to agree or disagree, which they can do by removing their representatives from power.

Also, the remarkable level of repetition in the testimony has not entirely been a coincidence. There was a concerted effort by some church officials and activists who encouraged their church brethren to repeat talking points that were distributed to them. The goal: to delay the vote for as long as possible. Activists brazenly laid out the strategy on Facebook.

Some ideas for the future: When such hearings are held on important topics, while the people and experts must be heard, testifiers should be required to stay on topic, make their point — rather than repeat previous arguments over and over again — and move on.

At the very least, the House should have followed the Senate’s lead and, due to the unprecedented number of testifiers, limited testimony to one minute. And isn't there a better way to reduce the number of people testifying? It's crazy to allow so many people to say the same thing. They can put it in writing.

The overall effect of the way things have been conducted including allowing a particular group to openly undermine the process has produced a spectacle that, in the short term at least, may undermine faith in the legislative process and in democracy in Hawaii.

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Before You Go

Gay Marriage In The United States
New York(01 of17)
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New York lawmakers legalized same-sex marriage on July 24, 2011, making it the largest state at the time to pass such legislation. (credit:Flickr: alh1)
Maryland(02 of17)
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Voters in Maryland approved marriage equality in the November 2012 election.Initially, the gay marriage bill was signed into law by Gov. Martin O'Malley (D) on March 1, 2012, but opponents gathered enough signatures to force the issue back onto the ballot. With the passing of marriage equality, same-sex marriage ceremonies began on Jan. 1, 2013. (credit:AP)
Iowa(03 of17)
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Iowa's Supreme Court ruled the state's gay marriage ban unconstitutional on April 3, 2009. (credit:Getty)
Maine(04 of17)
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Maine made history in the November 2012 election when it became the first state to pass marriage equality on the ballot. Human Rights Campaign President Chad Griffin said, "Voters in Maine came to the common-sense conclusion that all people deserve the ability to make loving, lifelong commitments through marriage."Just three years ago, a popular vote overturned legislation that would have legalized same-sex marriage in the state. (credit:AP)
Massachusetts(05 of17)
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Massachusetts became the first state in the nation to legalize same-sex marriage on May 17, 2004. The state's Supreme Court initially found the ban on gay marriage unconstitutional on Nov. 18, 2003. (credit:AP)
New Hampshire(06 of17)
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Same-sex couples were able to begin seeking marriage licenses on Jan. 1, 2010. (credit:Flickr: jimbowen0306)
Vermont(07 of17)
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Vermont, which invented civil unions, became the first state to legalize gay marriage through a legislature's vote -- overriding the governor's veto. Same-sex couples were able to begin marrying on Sept, 1, 2009. (credit:Flickr: Tony Fischer Photography)
Washington D.C.(08 of17)
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Gay couples were able to begin marrying in the nation's capital on March 9, 2010. (credit:Flickr: Vox Efx)
California(09 of17)
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The state initially began conducting gay marriages on June 16, 2008. On November 5, 2008, however, California voters passed Proposition 8, which amended the state's constitution to declare marriage as only between a man and a woman.On June 26, 2013, by a 5-4 vote, the Supreme Court justices held in Hollingsworth v. Perry that the traditional marriage activists who put Proposition 8 on California ballots in 2008 did not have the constitutional authority, or standing, to defend the law in federal courts after the state refused to appeal its loss at trial, opening the door for marriages to resume in the state. (credit:AP)
Washington(10 of17)
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On February 13, 2012, Gov. Christine Gregoire (D) signed a law allowing same-sex marriage ceremonies to begin on June 7, 2012. The process was delayed by gay marriage opponents who gathered enough signatures to put the issue up to a state vote in November 2012.Gay marriage passed on November 7, 2012. The official determination for Washington did not come until one day after the election because of the state's mail-in voting system. (credit:AP)
Rhode Island(11 of17)
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Gay marriage came to Rhode Island when Governor Lincoln Chafee signed the marriage equality bill into law on May 2, 2013. (credit:AP)
Delaware(12 of17)
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Delaware obtained gay marriage when Governor Jack Markell signed the marriage equality bill it into law on May 7, 2013. (credit:Getty)
Minnesota(13 of17)
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Minnesota same-sex couples achieved marriage equality when Gov. Mark Dayton signed the legislation into law on May 14, 2013. (credit:AP)
New Jersey(14 of17)
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Newark Mayor Cory Booker began marrying same-sex couples at City Hall at 12:01 a.m. on Oct. 21, 2013. (credit:AP)
Hawaii(15 of17)
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Hawaii Gov. Neil Abercrombie signed same-sex marriage into law on Nov. 13, 2013, making it the 15th state to pass such legislation.
Illinois(16 of17)
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Illinois became the 16th state to legalize gay marriage, with the House having passed the bill on Nov. 5. and Gov. Pat Quinn signing the legislation on Nov. 20. (credit:AP)
New Mexico(17 of17)
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On Dec. 19, the New Mexico Supreme Court unanimously ruled that same-sex marriage rights are protected under the Constitution. (credit:Robert Alexander via Getty Images)