In Big Tobacco's Dark Shadow, Big Soda Looks to the Developing World

As Americans continue to connect the dots between soda consumption and type 2 diabetes, obesity, and other diseases, fewer and fewer Americans are drinking soda. The Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommends that we choose water over soda, local and state governments are pushing for new taxes and warning labels on fizzy drinks, and Big Soda is generally hunkering in its bunker.
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As Americans continue to connect the dots between soda consumption and type 2 diabetes, obesity, and other diseases, fewer and fewer Americans are drinking soda. The Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommends that we choose water over soda, local and state governments are pushing for new taxes and warning labels on fizzy drinks, and Big Soda is generally hunkering in its bunker.

At least in the United States.

Around the world, Big Soda is on the make, spending billions to buy local brands, build up its distribution infrastructure, and seduce new consumers, particularly young people. Coca-Cola alone is investing about $1 billion per year in Brazil, China, India, and Mexico, with other big investments in Southeast Asia and Africa. And Pepsi is trying to play catch-up.

While in the United States the public health community is forming a robust response to soda-related disease by discouraging consumption, most low- and middle-income countries aren't there yet. And Big Soda is offering huge investments to economically fragile countries with total disregard for the public's health in those nations.

If that sounds familiar, it's because the tobacco industry pretty much did the same thing, after the U.S. Surgeon General connected the dots between smoking and lung cancer, and after a master settlement agreement reached in the 1990s. The industry had the brakes put on its marketing in the U.S., and cigarette smoking plummeted to a fraction of what it once was. And Big Tobacco redoubled its marketing in countries without robust tobacco control policies to make up for the profits lost in America.

In Big Tobacco's Dark Shadow, Big Soda Looks to the Developing World
(01 of08)
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Child-friendly image from Coca-Cola’s Indonesian website feature the company’s iconic polar bear mascots.
(02 of08)
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It’s not just fizzy carbonated colas that pose a danger to public health. In Brazil, sugar-laden fruit juices are heavily advertised to young children. This Dafruta juice box is obviously targeted to young girls.
(03 of08)
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Sugar drinks may not look so appetizing if they had a big “high in sugar” label, as they do in Ecuador. Sugar sweetened beverages should carry a warning label, alerting consumers to their risks.
(04 of08)
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When soda companies market to kids, they are aiming to lock them in as consumers for life. This sign for a primary school in South Africa exposes students to sugar-sweetened beverage advertising every school day.
(05 of08)
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This Coca-Cola “Welcome to San Juan Chamula, Mexico” sign depicts the traditional indigenous clothing that signifies a person of respect.
(06 of08)
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Thirty years ago, obesity was rare in China. Now, 30 percent of Chinese are either overweight or obese, and nearly 10 percent of the total population is diabetic. Here, CEO Muhtar Kent (wearing sunglasses) celebrates the construction of Coca- Cola’s 45th production facility in China.
(07 of08)
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Coca-Cola, the world’s largest beverage company, dominates the global beverage marketplace. Every day almost 2 billion people—roughly one-third of the global population—drink a Coca-Cola product. Emerging markets, such as those highlighted in this chart, are critical to Coke’s growth.
(08 of08)
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The ubiquity of soft drinks, as in the Indian village of Mehdiganj, is a major contributor to increased consumption. See CSPI’s full report at cspinet.org/carbonating.

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