Here's Your Health To-Do List Before Trump Takes Office

Don't panic just yet.
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It's a good idea to take advantage of the preventative services that are currently covered by the Affordable Care Act, in case president-elect Donald Trump fulfills his promise to repeal the ACA.

The election of Donald Trump and Mike Pence has many Americans wondering how the new administration will affect their health care options.

During his campaign, Trump promised to repeal Obamacare. Although it’s impossible to predict whether or not he’ll make good on that promise, dismantling the Affordable Care Act would have a wide-reaching impact: According to the Congressional Budget Office, it could increase the number of uninsured Americans by 22 million

And that may be just one of many moves the future president could make that would change the current state of healthcare in the U.S. Worried you’ll be affected? Here’s how to prepare for the next four years:  

Have Obamacare? Speak up and don’t stop paying your premiums 

If you’re one of the millions of Americans who have health insurance through the ACA, keep paying your premiums. Even if the ACA is repealed, it’s not clear how quickly health insurance would actually change. And if changes are announced, speak up. Contract your legislative representatives and tell them how changes to the law will affect you.

“If enough people show their elected representatives how this change would adversely affect them, there is a possibility that some aspects of the law will be protected,” Miriam Laugesen, an associate professor at Columbia University and the author of a book on medical pricing, told The Huffington Post.

While it’s always a good idea to take preventative measures to address your and your family’s health needs, Laugesen doesn’t think Americans should panic just yet.  

“Changes to benefits may be difficult due to the fact that 2017 contracts are already defined in terms of the benefits covered,” she said. “Benefits are not so easy to change overnight.”

Uninsured? Sign up for Obamacare (yes, seriously)

Even though Trump says he’ll repeal the ACA, Laugesen recommended signing up for ACA coverage if you’re uninsured and don’t have coverage through your employer. 

“There’s always the possibility of grandfathering people already signed up but closing the enrollment after January 20,” she explained. 

Dr. Dean Blumberg, an associate professor and chief of pediatric infectious diseases at UC Davis Health Systems, struck a similar note.

“There is so much uncertainty,” he said. “I’m guessing that if there are any changes to the ACA, they probably won’t go into effect for a year or so.”

Make a birth control plan with your doctor

Pence was known for his pro-life policies during his one-term governorship in Indiana, including an omnibus bill he signed requiring doctors to offer women fetal remains after an abortion.

Faced with the reality of a Trump-Pence presidency, women on social media urged their friends to consider getting long-acting reversible contraceptives, such as intrauterine devices, which last between three and 10 years and are currently free for women under the ACA. (An IUD can cost upward of $1,000 without insurance, according to Planned Parenthood.)

Both Planned Parenthood and pharmaceutical companies that make popular IUDs told The Huffington Post that it’s too soon to tell whether the election is driving more women to request IUDs. As it stands, about 10 percent of women in the United Sates rely on the IUD for contraception. 

“We’ve had a couple of patients who have come in recently checking up on birth control,” Dr. Kristyn Brandi, an instructor at Boston University School of Medicine whose specialties include contraception and abortion care, told HuffPost. “All of our birth control slots in the clinic have been filled.” 

“We’ve also had people who have IUDs coming in to get theirs replaced early. They’re concerned that they might not be able to get that covered at the time of the next administration.”

Still, the advice Brandi is giving women this week isn’t much different than the recommendation she typically gives patients: “If it’s something you think is important to get for your health, I would encourage you to seek care as soon as possible,” she said.

Things that fall into the do-now category: Talk to your primary care doctor about contraception and preventive services like pap smears. Discuss how you’re going to prepare for your next pregnancy with your health care provider. 

Due for a screening? Get it now

Women who are past their childbearing years should discuss age-appropriate screenings with their doctors, especially costly ones, such as mammograms and bone density scans, in case they’re not covered in the future. Getting age-appropriate vaccines and addressing conditions like urinary or sexual incontinence are other things patients can consider. 

Take the above preventative health measures, especially if you’ll be affected by a possible ACA rollback 

Health services are already unequally distributed in the United States, and cutting back services even further would likely only worsen the problem.

According to the American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, more than half of U.S. counties don’t have a single OB/GYN provider. 

“When there is limited access to reproductive health care, it typically targets women who are low-income, women of color, young women and immigrant women, who face a lot of economic barriers already,” Brandi said. “More barriers will make it even harder for them to access care.”

Laugesen thinks people aren’t giving the ACA enough credit for expanding access to care. “Obamacare has received a lot of negative press, but it has provided critical coverage for millions of Americans, and increased the benefits and lowered costs for people who don’t even realize they are positively impacted,” Laugesen said. 

Whatever 2017 brings, Brandi is hopeful. “The important thing is to let people know that regardless of what happens, we’re going to be there for them.”

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Before You Go

8 Small Changes You Can Make Today To Lead A Longer And Healthier Life
Skip Screens Before Bed(01 of08)
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Newsflash: Sleep is super important. Inadequate, or inferior, Zs can lead to a wide range of chronic health problems, and research is exploring a possible link between sleep loss and shorter lifespans.

You’ve probably heard that exposure to your phone’s “blue light” prior to bedtime can keep you awake longer -- but did you know it might also lower your quality of sleep?

In 2014, Harvard neuroscientist Anne-Marie Chang performed a study that compared the effects of reading a printed book before bed to reading on a light-emitting device like your phone.

“Participants who read on light-emitting devices took longer to fall asleep, had less REM sleep [the phase when we dream] and had higher alertness before bedtime,” Chang told Scientific American. “We also found that after an eight-hour sleep episode, those who read on the light-emitting device were sleepier and took longer to wake up.”

So seriously: Try to hold off and check Instagram in the morning.
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Stand Up Every 20 Minutes(02 of08)
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Sitting is the new smoking, or so we’re told. So what’s a lazy person to do? Every 20 minutes, stand up for about two minutes. That’s enough to make a difference, according to New York Times Phys Ed columnist Gretchen Reynolds.

"That sounds so simple," Reynolds told NPR. "But that actually has profound consequences. If you can stand up every 20 minutes -- even if you do nothing else -- you change how your body responds physiologically."

Who knew preventing health problems could be so easy? If you’re worried about remembering to stand, try an alarm or a browser extension to remind you.
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Cut Back On Sugar(03 of08)
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Overconsumption of sugar can lead to a host of diseases, with some estimates indicating that it’s linked to a whopping 30 to 40 percent of health care expenditures in the U.S.

And unfortunately, sugar’s in everything. Salad dressings, granola bars, sports drinks and flavored yogurt are just some foods with gobs of sugar lurking within.

“I try to keep it simple,” suggests Dr. Gary Steward, a family physician in central New York. “Eat a healthy diet with fresh ingredients and moderate portions, and avoid processed foods.”

Processed foods are where a lot of that nastiness lies -- so take your time reading labels, and reduce your intake of foods with added sugar (and be sure to read up on the many other names for sugarso you don’t miss anything).
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Invest In A Quality Bed And Bedding(04 of08)
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As mentioned above, high-quality sleep is absolutely essential to good health.

“Sleeping has a huge impact on your mental health, impacting stress levels, concentration and clarity of mind, as well as your physical health, directly correlating to weight management and risk of developing long-term chronic diseases,” said Dr. Lisa Benya, founder of CURE by Dr. Benya.

And one of the best ways to improve your sleep? Improve the platform you’re sleeping on. We spend up to one-third of our lives sleeping, according to the National Sleep Foundation, so it’s kind of crazy how little thought we give to our mattresses.

Even though they’re usually with us for at least several years, beds don't get the same amount of careful scrutiny we employ when choosing items with more turnover, like cars or computers. If you want to quickly improve your sleep, take your time, do your research, and find a bed (and bedding) that provides the comfort and support your body needs.
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Break For Lunch, Every Day(05 of08)
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Say goodbye to sad desk salads! Getting away from your cubicle and dedicating time to eating and socializing is good for your health in the long run.

“Lunch breaks are crucial because they break up the work cycle of concentration and focus needed for your work day,” explained Benya. She said they’re a great way to reset your mind and make healthy choices like hydrating, stretching and selecting quality food.

“Although easy to neglect, it is important to prioritize lunch breaks as they can significantly help to manage stress and nutrition, largely benefitting mental and physical health,” she adds.
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Take The Stairs(06 of08)
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Or something like it. Even if you’ll never be a yogi or a gym rat, find ways to move your body each and every day.

As reported by The Washington Post, research has revealed that exercise can reduce heart attack risks, lower inflammation, help manage weight and lift one’s mood, among other myriad benefits.

Though the more you exercise, the bigger the payoff, even small amounts are better than nothing. So if you’re starting from zero, try to incorporate five minutes of exercise into your day, then 10, then 20. The next time you watch TV, do some squats. Instead of happy hour, meet your friend for a walk around the block. Just find a physical activity that interests you -- hula hooping, pilates, whatever gets you moving.
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Practice Controlled Breathing(07 of08)
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Some stress is good and natural, but chronic stress is not; it can put people at an increased risk for health problems like anxiety, depression, headaches, heart disease, weight gain, and memory and concentration impairment.

Try this stress-reducing exercise (you don’t even have to get out of bed):

“Before you go to sleep and before you start your day, take an extra five minutes in bed to give your brain the stress break it needs,” suggested Adam Anderson, chief neuroscience officer at Zenytime and an associate professor at Cornell University.

“Slow your breathing down to six breaths per minute, which is known as .1 Hz breathing. This decreases the brain’s ability to communicate stress signals to the body, acting as a built-in stress filter that you can access every day. Participating in controlled breathing helps you get the energy you need to start your day, reduces stress to help you sleep at night and decreases your risk of long-term effects like cardiovascular disease and a weakened immune system.”
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Meet Up With Friends(08 of08)
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Most experts agree social bonds might help you live a longer life (though there’s some debate as to whether it’s family or friends who have more impact).

“Since the late 1980s, studies have suggested that this is true,” writes Dr. Michael Craig Miller. “People who enjoy close relationships with family and friends are more likely to live longer than people who are isolated and lonely.” Even more impressive: “It's twice as large as the longevity benefit that comes from regular exercise, or maintaining a normal weight.”

So whatever you do, don’t let those bonds slip away. Make regular dates with your friends and family -- and if they’re far away, stay in close contact via phone and email. With today’s technology, it’s easy to stay in touch.
(credit:Shelby Ross via Getty Images)

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