HuffPost Stress-Less Challenge, Day 5: Coherent Breathing

HuffPost Stress-Less Challenge, Day 5: Breathe In Relaxation

Welcome to Day 5 of HuffPost Healthy Living's 14-Day Stress-Less Challenge! In honor of National Stress Awareness Month, our goal is to use the next two weeks to focus on becoming less stressed and more calm. Today's expert is Patricia L. Gerbarg, M.D., assistant professor in clinical psychiatry at New York Medical College, who will be focusing on how breathing can reduce stress. Read through today's challenge, then tell us -- either in the comments, on Facebook or @HealthyLiving -- how it's going. Just joining us? Catch up on what you've missed here and sign up to receive newsletters for the rest of the challenge here.

Stress occurs when we need to adapt to changes, which is an inescapable part of our daily lives, according to Patricia L. Gerbarg, M.D., assistant professor in Clinical Psychiatry at New York Medical College.

"When we respond well, stress is a positive experience that leads to growth, learning, skill development and strength. In contrast, excess, prolonged stress that overwhelms us can lead to emotional or physical injury," says Gerbarg. "The challenge is to prevent the ups and downs of life from overwhelming our stress response capacities. In addition, when excess stress causes symptoms, we need to restore balance as quickly as possible to prevent stress-related illness."

One of the easiest ways to do that? Just breathe. Gerbarg, who, along with Richard P. Brown, M.D., associate professor in Clinical Psychiatry at Columbia College of Physicians and Surgeons, authored the book The Healing Power of Breath, is intimately familiar with what's called Coherent Breathing, a breathing method that promotes relaxation and balance.

Today, make Coherent Breathing work for you with this simple exercise to relax:
  1. Lie down with eyes closed.
  2. With the mouth closed, breathe in gently and smoothly through the nose for six seconds. "It is not necessary to overfill your lungs," says Gerbarg. "The breathing should be as gentle as possible."
  3. Breathe out just as gently and smoothly; there's no need to "expel air forcefully" she says, also for six seconds. Try an iPhone app, CD or MP3 to help you keep the pace. (You can find examples at coherence.com.)
  4. Continue this pattern for five or 10 minutes. "Then just lie there with your eyes closed and notice how you feel."

Try this exercise every day, or multiple times a day during periods of stress, Gerbarg recommends.

How do you feel after a few minutes of Coherent Breathing? Do you notice a change in how you respond to stressors? Send your answers to HealthyLiving@huffingtonpost.com, Tweet us @HealthyLiving or post to our Facebook wall.

Stress-Less Fact Of The Day: As long as you're in private (or in the right company), don't feel like you need to be polite about your stress. A UK study found that letting out a loud scream can cut work-related stress by about a quarter. Throwing in a few curse words can help, too. Go wild!

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Before You Go

10 Scary Effects Of Stress
Fuels Cancer In Animal Studies(01 of10)
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A recent animal study conducted by Wake Forest University researchers showed that stress could help cancer cells survive against anti-cancer drugs. The study, published in the Journal of Clinical Investigation, was done on mice induced to experience stress by being exposed to the scent of a predator. When experiencing this stress, an anti-cancer drug administered to the mice was less effective at killing cancer cells, and the cancer cells were actually kept from dying because of the adrenaline produced by the mice, Everyday Health reported. (credit:Alamy)
Shrinks The Brain(02 of10)
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Even for healthy people, stressful moments can take a toll on the brain, a new study from Yale University suggests.Researchers reported in the journal Biological Psychiatry that stressful occasions -- like going through a divorce or being laid off -- can actually shrink the brain by reducing gray matter in regions tied to emotion and physiological functions. This is important because these changes in brain gray matter could signal future psychiatric problems, researchers warned. (credit:Shutterstock)
Prematurely Ages Kids(03 of10)
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The extreme duress that a child experiences when exposed to violence early on could lead to premature aging of his or her cells, according to research in the journal Molecular Psychiatry. The study, which followed 236 children born in England and Wales between the ages of 5 and 10, showed that those who had been bullied, as well as those who were witnesses of violent acts or victims of violence by an adult, had shorter telomeres -- a sign that they were aging faster, TIME reported. (credit:Shutterstock)
Could Affect Your Offspring's Genes(04 of10)
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The effects of stress on a person's genes may be passed on from generation to generation, according to a recent Science study -- suggesting stress's effects may not just take a toll on the person itself, but the person's progeny, too. New Scientist reported on the research, which was conducted in mouse germ cells (before they become eggs or sperm) by University of Cambridge researchers. They reported that certain markings to the genes, influenced by outside factors like stress, are generally thought to be erased in the next generation. But the new study shows that some of these markings to the genes still exist in the next generation. "What we've found is a potential way things can get through, whereas before, everything was considered to be erased," study researcher Jamie Hackett told New Scientist. (credit:Alamy)
Spurs Depressive Symptoms(05 of10)
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A study in mice suggests stress could play a role in the development of depression.Researchers at the U.S. National Institute on Mental Health conducted several experiments on mice, where they noted how stress affected their behavior. They found that stress was linked with depression-like behaviors, such as giving up swimming in a plastic cylinder and lengthening the response time it took to eat food, TIME reported. "I think the findings fit well with the idea that stress can cause depression or that stressful situations can precipitate depression," study researcher Heather Cameron, chief of neuroplasticity at the NIMH, told TIME. (credit:Alamy)
Increases Risk Of Chronic Diseases(06 of10)
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It's not just the stress, but how you react to it, that could have an impact on your health down the road, according to a new study from Pennsylvania State University researchers.Published in the journal Annals of Behavioral Medicine, the study found that people who were more stressed out and anxious about the stresses of everyday life were, in turn, more likely to have chronic health conditions (such as heart problems or arthritis) 10 years later, compared with people who viewed things through a more relaxed lens. (credit:Alamy)
Raises Stroke Risk(07 of10)
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Stressed-out people may have a higher stroke risk than their more mellowed-out peers, according to an observational study published in the Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry."Compared with healthy age-matched individuals, stressful habits and type A behavior are associated with high risk of stroke. This association is not modified by gender," the researchers, from the Hospital Clinico Universitario San Carlos in Madrid, wrote in the study. (credit:Alamy)
Does A Number On Your Heart(08 of10)
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Feeling anxious and stressed is linked with a 27 percent higher risk of heart attack -- the same effect smoking five cigarettes a day has on the heart, the New York Daily News reported. "These findings are significant because they are applicable to nearly everyone," study researcher Safiya Richardson, of Columbia University Medical Center, told the Daily News. "The key takeaway is that how people feel is important for their heart health, so anything they can do to reduce stress may improve their heart health in the future."And not only could chronic stress raise a person's heart attack risk, but it might also affect how well he or she survives after a heart attack. Reuters reported on another study, conducted by researchers at St. Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, that showed that stress is linked with a 42 percent higher risk of dying in the two years after being hospitalized for a heart attack. (credit:Alamy)
Makes Colds Worse(09 of10)
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If you always suspected that stress was making you sick, you might be on to something.Research shows that stress has an impact on our immune systems, with one recent study in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences even showing it can make colds worse. That's because when you are stressed, your body produces more cortisol, which can then wreak havoc on your body's inflammatory processes. The researcher of the study, Carnegie Mellon University's Sheldon Cohen, explained to ABC News:
"You have people whose immune cells are not responding to cortisol and, at the same time, they're exposed to a virus system creating an inflammatory response. But the body doesn't have the mechanism that allows it to turn off the inflammatory response, which manifests as cold symptoms," said Cohen.
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Could Affect Cancer Outcomes(10 of10)
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Cancer -- the diagnosis, treatment, and even the time after it's been "beaten" -- is a stressful process, and research shows that managing that stress could improve outcomes of the disease. Researchers at the University of Miami found that undergoing a Cognitive-Behavioral Stress Management program seemed to have a positive effect on breast cancer patients' immune system cells. "For the women in the CBSM groups, there was better psychological adaptation to the whole process of going through treatment for breast cancer and there were physiological changes that indicated that the women were recovering better," study researcher Michael H. Antoni, a professor of psychology and psychiatry and behavioral sciences at the university, as well as program leader of biobehavioral oncology at the Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, said in a statement. "The results suggest that the stress management intervention mitigates the influence of the stress of cancer treatment and promotes recovery over the first year." (credit:Alamy)

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